高三英語it用法

YesterdayOnceMoreCarpentersWhenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradioWaitingformyfavoritesongsWhentheyademesmileThoseweresuchhaesandnotsolongagoHowIwonderwherethey'dgoneButthey'rebacagainjustliealonglostfriendAllthesongsIlovesowellEveryshalalala……everywowo……stillshineEveryshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineWhentheygettotheaemecryjustliebeforeIt’syesterdayoncemoreLooingbaconhow___wasinyearsgonebyAndthegoodtimethatIhadMaestodayseemrathersadsomuchhaschanged_______wassongsoflovethatIwouldsingtothemAndI'dmemorieeachwordThoseoldmelodiesstillsoundsogoodtomeAstheymelttheyearsawayEveryshalalala……everywowo……stillshineEveryshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineAllmybestmemoriesComebacclearlytomeSomecanevenmaemecryJustliebefore______yesterdayoncemoreListentothesongandfillintheblansititititIt'sTheuseof“it”

DesignedbyDebbyGrammar

Part1ItcanbeusedaspronounTas1ItcanbeusedaspersonalpronounLooatthepicturesandguesswhat"it"referstointhefollowingsentences

YueluEentalHighSchoolisbeautifulandIloveitSummary:It能作為人稱代詞，指上文提到的_____。事物What’sinthepictureIt’sacatSummary:It能作為人稱代詞，還可指________________。動(dòng)物--Who’sthelovelybaby--ItisMrBlac‘sSummary:it還可指代人但主要指_________________。性別不明的嬰兒I’mMrBlac's--Whoishidingoutsidethewindow

--ItmightbeNannyRong容嬤嬤Summary:it作為人稱代詞還可指_________________。身份不明的人What’sthisItisaclocSummary:另外it可代替某些代詞如__________________等指示代詞this、thatItwasonSaturdayItwassunnyIwenttoYanghuWetlandinutes’drivingfromourschool

tothepartimeweatherdistanceWhatdoes"it"refertointhefollowingsentencesTas2ItcanbeusedasimpersonalpronounSummary:it作非人稱代詞,可指代_________________________時(shí)間，天氣，度量衡等。2Ihearyouboughtanewbie，canyoushow________tome？’stheweathertoday___isverycoldItitisatthedoor________mustbeMrSmithItPracticebeaddictedto對(duì)…入迷comesItisharmfulforhimtobeaddictedtocomesPart2、ItcanbeusedasguidewordsItissillyofhimtodothatSummary:句型小結(jié)：_____isadjfor/ofsb_______Tas1FormalSubject用for或of完成下列句子,試試:Itisimetotalinthatwaytomymotherforof

IttodosthHismilisspilt（溢出）…Itisnouse

cryingoversil

It'snogoodtainginmuchfatandsugarIt’sawasteoftimetryingtotaltoherwhenshe’sinthismoodIt’snofunwatchingthesamemovieforasecondtime

Summary:句型小結(jié):____isnogood/awasteoftime/nofun________Let'seoresentencesItdoingsthItwasrep’sfirstvisittoourcountryaspresidentSummaryIt

＋be＋過去分詞＋______,

適用該句型的過去分詞常見的還有

：據(jù)說……______________人們相信……_____________有人希望______________

眾所周知_______________有人建議_______________Itissaidthat…Itisbelievedthat…ItishopedthatItisnownthatItissuggestedthatthat從句Rewritethesentencesusingan“it”structure1GivinguoingisdifficultItis…2MostoingcausescancerItisbelievedthat…3Don’ttrytoquitonastressfuldayIt’snouse…ItisdifficulttogiveuoingItisbelievedthatsmoingcausescancerItisnousetryingtoquitonsastressfulday2021/9/30ShefoundithappytoplaywiththecatThecatthoughtititsdutytoamusethisbeautifulgirlTas2FormalObjectLetuseoresentencesIfinditgoodtochatwithyouIthinitfoolishtalingliethatIbelieveitnecessarythatweshouldtaenotesinclass

Summarya當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞像find、thin、believe、mae、consider、feel等的賓語時(shí)，可用_______________作形式賓語。b句子結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)：SV__adj/nforsb/________/________/___________Can“it”beusedasformalobjectinothersituationsitittodosthdoingsththatclauseIdon’tlieitthathe’ssolay我不喜歡他那么懶惰。Ihateitwhenmymotherassmetoeateggs我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent他堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。Summary:a某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如___________________

等，往往不能直接接賓語從句；引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語；lie,enjoy,love,hatethatSomespecialsentencesMyyoungersistermadeitarule_____________我妹妹把早起作為一種習(xí)慣。Ifinditnouse____________________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他談那事沒有用。Wethoughtitapitythat___________________________聚會(huì)推遲了,我們都感到很遺憾。Iwouldappreciateit______________________如你能把音樂調(diào)低些,我將不勝感激。togetupearlytalingtohimaboutitthepartyhadbeenputoffPracticeifyouwouldturnthemusicdownabit走進(jìn)高考GapFilling語法填空ovein．2001年高考全國卷第25題ForeignMinistersaid,“________isourhoeninNorthon,shemade____herdutytolooafteralltheotheronths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_____everyday（2017全國卷II）ititititErrorCorrection改錯(cuò)1Hethoughtthisnecessarytoloointothematter2ThedictionarywhichIlentityesterdayisaveryusefultool____isalsoveryconvenienttotalwithothersbyusingtheInternet____4I’daputer_______it___it∧it\it1指代上文中提到的事件；2指代身份不明的人；，that或不定代詞；

Summary1it作代詞2作引導(dǎo)詞的用法a人稱代詞b非人稱代詞it的用法指時(shí)間、天氣，度量衡等。做形式主語Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosthItisnogood/nouse/nofun/awasteoftime/doingsthIt＋be＋adj/n/pp＋that從句

做形式賓語當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)；某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，往往不能直接接賓語從句時(shí)；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語時(shí)；①Itisnevertoooldtolearn活到老,學(xué)到老。②Itiseasytoopenashopbuthardtoeepitalwaysopen創(chuàng)業(yè)容易守業(yè)難。Proverbswith“it”③Itiseasiertofallthantorise摔倒容易爬起來難。

Onemidnight,wasrainingwaslyingincouldn'tfallsleeeonenocingatthedoor“Whois”Shelooedattheclochungonthewallwasstriingtwo“isme”O(jiān)nemananswered“wasimtoae”themanansweredSherushedtooaryecitedly,“ImissedtheuchthatIwanttobemarryyou”intheblans2021/9/30Homewor2下周四下午我們學(xué)校將組織一次英語角活動(dòng)，主題是''TheMostImportantInvention”,請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容如下：1你認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是手機(jī)；2闡明你的理由。注意：1字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭已經(jīng)替你寫好。Itisnownthattherearealotofinventionsinhistory___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文中嘗試使用"it"結(jié)構(gòu)Thanyouforyourattention!Byebye!Onemidnight,wasrainingwaslyingincouldn'tfallsleeeonenocingatthedoor“Whois”Shelooedattheclochungonthewallwasstriingtwo“isme”O(jiān)nemananswered“wasimtoae”themanansweredSherushedtooaryecitedly,“ImissedtheuchthatIwanttobemarryyou”ititItItItItItitintheblans2021/9/30HomeworItisnownthattherearealotofinventionsinhistoryManyofthemmunicateconvenientlywithothersWecangetcomfortwheneverweareuore,withtheraentofelectronicequiobileallerbutmoreobileationorevenshoobileobileostimportantinventionAPossibleVersion1--whatisthat--Thatisacomtomeetmeattherailwaystation___________isoneofthebestemuchfruitandseeingusatthestation_______改錯(cuò)It__________It______that_____for_____seet填空,therailwayquiclyonths,morethan25,000eyesterday______youleftbehindyoureysandwallet2014年河南中原名校聯(lián)盟考試itthat

thatpracticeTheorein．2001年高考全國卷第25題AtheyB．itC．oneD．which．TheForeignMinistersaid,“________ourhoeninNorthon,shemade____herduwtolooafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．2008湖南卷第26題A．thisB．thatC．oneD．itBDD1Ilie__intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright我喜歡秋天時(shí)天高氣爽。A、thisB、thatC、itD、one2Iwouldausicdownabit如你能把音樂調(diào)低些,我將不勝感激。AthatBitCthisDyou3Idon'tlie__woringlateintothenight如果能不工作到深夜，我是不喜歡工作到深夜的AsoBthatCitDthemcChoosethebestanswerBCAt8o’clocinthismorningastudentwasslee,pleaseencouragethisstudentusingthesentencepatternsaboveSomeusefulsentencesItisthetimethatsbhavedoneItisalongtimesincesbdidItistimethatsbdiditwon’tbelongbeforesbdoItwas8o’clocinthismorningwhenIhadanEnglishclasswhereyouweresleethatIhaveseenyousleeesinceyoustudiedItistimethatyoumadeuindtostudyhardIbelievethataslongasyouworhard,itwon’tbelongbeforeyoucatchupwithotherstudentsSampleHomewortheuseof“it”offthepaperIT的用法練習(xí)1Ittoousoveranhour______alongthestreetAwalBtowalCwalingDwaled2Manyae_______aruletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmasAthemselvesBitCthatDthis3_________isverycleartoeveryonethatheisroundandtalllieatreeAThisBWhatCThatDIt4IntheUnitedStates，bustraveldoesn’tcostmuchastraintravel，_______Adon’ttheyBdoesitCdotheyDdoesn’titBBDB5Someoneisatthedoor,whois_________AthisBthatCitDhe6—Hastheboygothisbicyclenow—Yes，thetohimBittoitCittohimDhimtoit7DidLiLeicallmewhileIwasoutYes，itwas________thatcalledyouAhimBheCwhoDwhom8Nothingiswrongwiththeradio，________Aisn’titBisthatCisitDisn’tthatCCBC9Idon’tthin_____difficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyearsAthatBitCtooDvery10________youmettheEnglishmanAWhereitwasthatBWhoitwasthatCWherewasitthatDWherewasthat11_________thatthere’sanothergoodharvestthisyearAItsaysBItissaidCItwassaidDHewassaid12It’snouse_______oversilAcryBcryingCthatyoucryDforyoutocry

BCBBHomewor

positionagain假設(shè)你是李華，最近你最好的朋友夏洛又煩惱了，因?yàn)樗现茉趲闊煴弧岸稜敗盡rTrembling抓住了，這已經(jīng)是第二次了。請(qǐng)你寫封信，告訴他抽煙違反校規(guī)，而且有害健康。是該他下定決心戒煙和好好學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。相信只要他堅(jiān)持，過不了多久他就會(huì)趕上其他同學(xué)的。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右。2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。劃線部分盡量使用"it"結(jié)構(gòu)DeariaLuo,I'msorrytohearthat__________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHuaAPossibleVersionDeariaLuo,I'msorrytohearthatyouwerecaughtsmoingcigarettesinthetoiletbyMrTremblinglastweewhichaccountsforyourfeelinguwritingtogiveyousomeadvice,hoehelp

Actually,Inowit'sthesecondtimethatyouhavebeencaughtsmoingonthecamyooingatyouragetoyour'smore,thefinaleamaethatyoumadeuindtoquitsmoingandstudiedhardAndI'mfirmlyconvincedthataslongasyoueeponstudying,itwon'tbelongforyoutocatchupwithotherstudentsIhopeyouwillrefreshyourselfsoonLooingforwardtoyouearlyreplyYoursSincerely,LiHuaAPossibleVersionDeariaLuo,I'msorrytohearthatyouwerecaughtsmoingcigarettesinthetoiletbyMrTremblinglastwee,whichaccountsforyourfeelinguwritingtogiveyousomeadvice,hoehelp

Actually,Inowit'sthesecondtimethatyouhavebeencaughtsmoingonthecamyooingatyouragetoyourhealth,nottomentionitgoesagainsttheschoolrulesWhat'smore,thefinaleamaethatyoushouldmaeuindtoquitsmoingaswellastostudyhardAndI'mfirmlyconvincedthataslongasyoueeponstudying,itwon'tbelongforyoutocatchupwithotherstudentsIhopeyouwillrefreshyourselfsoonLooingforwardtoyouearlyreplyYoursSincerely,LiHuaThanyouforyourattention!6___________（碰巧）thattheharvestwasbadthatyear10________（似乎）thatsomeyoungoeIthappened7Itwas__________（直到）mymothercamebacthatI___________（上床睡覺）notuntilwenttobed8__________（可惜）thatheshouldnotgototheuniversityItisapity9______________（由你做決定）totravalinBeijingItisuptoyouItseamsaesperfecttoousoveranhouralongthestreet

wal2Ithinitagreathonourtovisityourcountry

inviteinvitedbeinvitedaearuletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas

4isverycleartoeveryonethathe'sroundandtalllieatree

BABDisatthedoor,whois

7—Itisrainingcatsanddogs—itisisititisisit8—Myhomeisinthattallbuildingoverthere—

itseeseeit

beseenititbeseen9—Hastheboygothisbicyclenow—Yes,thetoittohimtoitCADCtheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherailaccountAWhatisrequiredBWhatrequiresCItisrequiredDItrequires5AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade__herdutytolooafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattownAthisBthatConeDit6Ilie__intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbrightA、thisB、thatC、itD、oneTheUsageof“it”基本用法強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式主語形式賓語Summary

Maeupsentences模仿造句2嘲笑別人是不好的。3據(jù)說他已經(jīng)通過了考試。1學(xué)習(xí)英語很有意思。ItisnogoodlaughingatothersItissaidthathehasItisinterestingtostudyEnglish12005,全國ⅢThedoctoradvisedVesastronglythatsheshouldtaeaholiday,but__didn’theleoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee__AwhoisheBwhoheisCwhoisitDwhoitis正確答案：D。說話時(shí)，不知道對(duì)方的性別。注意在賓語從句中需用陳述語序。高考題中的it：42007,全國Ⅰ–Haveyouheardthelatestnews–No,what__AisitBisthereCaretheyDarethose正確答案：A。it指代上文提及的latestnews。52006,全國ⅠIfIcanhel正確答案：C。heliddleSchoolAthat,ItBthis,ThisCthis,ItDthat,This正確答案：A。it指時(shí)間。

72005，浙江We’vebeenlooingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound__welieyetAoneBonesCit正確答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。8（2005，江蘇）I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan__inthecityAonesBoneCthatDthose正確答案：C。分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系可以知道：該空指代theair，且有inthecity后置定語修飾。92004,北京TheForeignMinistersaid,“__ourhopethatthetwosideswillwortowardspeaceA、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案：D由句意易知：that從句是真正的主語;it為形式主語。102005,上海____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothermended等時(shí)，從句必須用should動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。112004,上海春Itwasfoolishofhimto__hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunishedAstictoBrefertoCeeptoDpointto正確答案：B。短語辨析題，referto有“參考”的意思，符合句意。122006,全國ⅡItisno__arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismindAuseBheleDway分析：正確答案：A。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。132007,天津Hedidn’tmae__clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheldAthisBthatCitDthese正確答案：C。it為形式賓語，clear后的從句為真正的賓語。142006,湖南AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade__herdutytolooafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattownAthisBthatConeDit正確答案：D。真正賓語為不定式。

①Itisnevertoooldtolearn活到老,學(xué)到老。②Itisnousecryingoversil覆水難收。Proverbswith“it”③Itiseasytooaeagentleman十年樹木,百年樹人。Homewor1Pleaserevisetherulesaboutitcarefully2HDHPage316No1and2

summaryIt能作為人稱代詞，可指上文提到的____________，還可指代___但指人時(shí)主要指性別不明的嬰兒或用于確認(rèn)某人的身份。另外還可用于代替某些代詞如_____________________________等事物指示代詞this、that或不定代詞如something人1YueluEentalHighSchoolisbeautifulandIloveit3What’sthatItisades4Itiseighto’cloc代替前文出現(xiàn)名詞代替指示代詞泛指時(shí)間，距離，天氣，度量，溫度等2-Whoisnocingatthedoor-ItmightbeTom一、作代詞代替不明身份的人BrainstormCanyouthinofsomeother“it”structurestoousoveranhouralongthestreet

wal2Ithinitagreathonourtovisityourcountry

inviteinvitedbeinvitedaearuletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas

4isverycleartoeveryonethathe'sroundandtalllieatree

高考題中的it：raininghardfor3hourswithoutstotoittohimtoittheUnitedStates,bustraveldoesn'tcostmuchastraintravel,'ttheyitthey'titisatthedoor,whois

7—Itisrainingcatsanddogs—

itisisititisisit8—Myhomeisinthattallbuildingoverthere—

itseeseeit

beseenititbeseenTheUsageof“it”基本用法常見用法特殊用法三個(gè)考點(diǎn)三個(gè)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式主語形式賓語SummaryItisadjforsbtodosthIttaes/toosbtime/moneytodosthItisnogood/usedoingsthItiswellnownthat…Itisnowonderthat…Itishightimethat…Itis被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that…Looingbaconhow___wasinyearsgonebyAndthegoodtimethatIhadMaestodayseemrathersadsomuchhaschanged_______songsoflove_____IwouldsingtothemAndI'dmemorieeachwordThoseoldmelodiesstillsoundsogoodtomeAstheymelttheyearsawayEveryshalalala……everywowo……stillshineEveryshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineAllmybestmemoriesComebacclearlytomeSomecanevenmaemecryJustliebefore__________________________phaticsentence結(jié)構(gòu)：Itiswas被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子其它成分

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語①____________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語②____________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語③________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語④_______________________________．Summary強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，當(dāng)去掉_________________________后，句子仍然完整。IsawTomyesterdayhereitiswas…that/whoItwasIthat/whosawTomyesterdayhere．ItwasTomthat/whoIsawyesterdayhere．ItwasyesterdaythatIsawTomhere．ItwasherethatIsawTomyesterday3強(qiáng)