全國英語翻譯(00087)4月高等教育自學(xué)考試試題與答案

浙00087#英語翻譯試題第4頁共9頁全國2010年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語翻譯試題課程代碼：00087I.MultipleChoice(30points,2pointsforeach)1.ChuDehrememberedhisage.Hewasthirty-six,hisyouthhadpassedlikeascreamingeagle,leavinghimoldanddisillusioned.A.朱德想起了自己的年齡，他已36歲了，他的青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。B.朱德想起了自己的年齡，36歲了，青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。C.朱德想起了自己的年齡，36歲了，他的青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，留給他的只是衰老和失望。D.朱德想起了自己的年齡，他已36歲了，青春轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，留給他的只是衰老和失望。2.ItwouldhavebeendifficulttofindahappierchildthanIwasasIlayinmycribatthecloseofthateventfuldayandlivedoverthejoysithadbroughtme.A.在這個(gè)意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快樂之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。B.在這個(gè)意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我躺在小床上，生活在快樂之中，我比任何孩子都幸福。C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在這個(gè)意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快樂之中。D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在這個(gè)意義重大的日子即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我躺在小床上，生活存快樂之中。3.Myfingerslingeredalmostunconsciouslyonthefamiliarleavesandblossomswhichhadjustcomeforthtogreetthesweetsouthernspring.A.幾乎是無意識(shí)地，我用手指摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵迎來了芬芳的、南方的春天。B.幾乎是無意識(shí)地，我用手指摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵似乎在迎接著南國芬芳的春天。C.我的手指幾乎是無意識(shí)地摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵迎來了芬芳的、南方的春天。D.我的手指幾乎是無意識(shí)地摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，久久不愿移開，這些新長的葉片和剛開的花朵似乎在迎接著南國芬芳的春天。4.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastbetweenthetwolivesitconnects.A.從今天開始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到這點(diǎn)，我就感到非常興奮。B.我非常興奮，因?yàn)槲蚁氲轿医窈蟮纳詈鸵郧板娜徊煌?。C.從今天開始，我的生活會(huì)和以前迥然不同，想到這點(diǎn)，我就感到非常興奮。D.我非常興奮，因?yàn)槲蚁氲浇窈蟮奈視?huì)和以前生活迥然不同。5.Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetests.A.為了弄清睡眠不足會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員通過一系列心理測(cè)試和表現(xiàn)測(cè)試來設(shè)立學(xué)科。B.為了弄清睡眠不足會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員對(duì)這些學(xué)科進(jìn)行了各種測(cè)試，包括心理和表現(xiàn)。C.為了弄清睡眠不足會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員對(duì)測(cè)試對(duì)象進(jìn)行了各種測(cè)試，包括心理和表現(xiàn)。D.為了弄清睡眠不足會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果，研究人員對(duì)測(cè)試對(duì)象進(jìn)行了一系列的心理測(cè)試和表現(xiàn)測(cè)試。6.今天，專心致志進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的中國人民，更需要有一個(gè)長期的和平國際環(huán)境和良好的周邊環(huán)境。A.Today,theChinesepeople,whoarecommittingtotheirmodernization,needmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.B.Today,theChinesepeople,whoarecommittedtotheirmodernization,needmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.C.Today,theChinesepeoplearecommittingtotheirmodernizationneedmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.D.Today,theChinesepeoplearecommittedtotheirmodernizationneedmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.7.相互了解，是發(fā)展國與國之間關(guān)系的前提。唯有相互了解，才能增進(jìn)信任，加強(qiáng)合作。A.Mutualunderstandingisthebasisforstate-to-staterelations.Onlywithmutualunderstanding,itwouldbepossibleforcountriestobuildtrustinandpromotecooperationwitheachother.B.Mutualunderstandingisthebasisforstate-to-staterelations.Withoutit,itwouldbeimpossibleforcountriestobuildtrustinandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.C.Mutualunderstandingisthebasisforstate-to-staterelations,withoutit,itwouldbeimpossibleforcountriestobuildtrustinandpromotecooperationwitheachother.D.Mutualunderstandingisthebasisforstate-to-staterelations,onlywithmutualunderstanding,itwouldbepossibleforcountriestobuildtrustinandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.8.合營企業(yè)的一切活動(dòng)應(yīng)遵守中華人民共和國法律、法令和有關(guān)條例規(guī)定。A.Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshouldcomplybytheprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.B.Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshallabidewiththeprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.C.Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshallcomplywiththeprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.譯文:PeoplelovethisAmericancontemporaryoutstandingwriter.43.原文：為了推動(dòng)中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展，中國需要進(jìn)一步了解美國，美國也需要進(jìn)一步了解中國。譯文:TopromotethedevelopmentofSino-USrelations,ChinaneedstoknowtheUnitedStatesbetterandtheUnitedStatesneedstoknowChinabetter.44.原文：中國作為人類文明發(fā)祥地之一，在幾千年的歷史進(jìn)程中，文化傳統(tǒng)始終沒有中斷。譯文:Asoneofthecradlesofhumancivilization,Chinahasallalongmaintaineditsculturaltraditionwithoutletupinitshistoryofseveralthousandsyears.45.原文：中國現(xiàn)有宜農(nóng)荒地3,500萬公頃，其中可開墾為耕地的約有1,470萬公頃。譯文:Chinanowhas3.5millionhectaresofwastelandwhicharesuitableforfarming.Ofthis,about1.47millionhectarescanbereclaimed.IV.PassageTranslation(30points)46.Thecentralgovernmenthastakentheunprecedentedstepofgivingchildrenacrossthecountryaspeciallessonontheirfirstdayofschool—howtosurvivenaturaldisasters.ThiscomesinthewakeofthedevastatingSichuanearthquakeinMay,whichleft88,000peopledeadormissing.Inresponse,BeijingorderedChinaCentralTelevisiontoproduceaprogrammetoteachstudentshowtosurviveduringemergencies.TheFirstLessonoftheBeginningoftheSchoolTerm,willbeairedonCCTVtonightandisrequiredviewingforallmainlandschoolstudents.TheMinistryofEducationhasalsoinstructedallprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoimplementeachsafetymeasurepresentedintheprogrammeandtoplanforanycontingency."Aftertheschooltermopens,schoolshavetofocusoncarryingoutsafetyeducationandsafetydrills,"theministrysaid.ABeijing-basedjournalismscholarwelcomedthemove,sayingChinahadneverbeforemadeaprogrammespecificallyondisasterpreventionandescape.“Inthepast,wehadalackofdisasterpreventivemeasures,”hesaid.“NowIthinktheSichuanquakefinallybroughtsomepositivechangesbecausethedeathtoll,especiallyamongstudents,wasjusttoohigh...”47.立足國內(nèi)資源，實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食基本自給，是中國解決糧食供需問題的基本方針。中國將努力促進(jìn)糧食增產(chǎn)，確保在正常情況下糧食自給率不低于95％，凈進(jìn)口量不超過國內(nèi)消費(fèi)量的5％?，F(xiàn)階段中國已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧食基本自給，在未來的發(fā)展過程中，中國依靠自己的力量實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食基本自給，客