HSETrainingChemicalOperation危險化學品作業(yè)培訓

HSETrainingChemicalOperationHSE2|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyContentsofthetraining

培訓內(nèi)容MSDS物質(zhì)平安數(shù)據(jù)表FireandExplosivePrevention火災和爆炸的預防ChemicalExposureandPrevention化學品接觸和預防PhysicalHazardandPrevention物理危害和預防3|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyHazardsintheworkplace

工作場所的危害4|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyHazardsinWorkPlace

工作場所的危害TypeofHazard危險類型Classificationandcodeforthehazardousandharmfulfactorsinproductionprocess?生產(chǎn)過程危險和有害因素分類代碼?〔GB/T13861-1992〕Chemicalhazard化學危險Physicalhazard物理危險Biologicalhazard生物危險Psychologic&physiologicalhazard心理、生理性Behaviourhazard行為性危險Others其他5|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyGBCodesofChemicManagement

化學品管理的相關(guān)標準常用危險化學品的分類及標志(GB13690-92)危險貨物分類和品名編號(GB6944—86)危險貨物品名表〔GB12268-90〕劇毒物品分級、分類與品名編號(GA57-93)劇毒物品品名表〔GB58-93〕危險貨物包裝標志〔GB190-90〕包裝儲運圖示標志〔GB6944-86〕化學品平安技術(shù)說明書編寫規(guī)定(GB16483-2000)化學品平安標簽編寫規(guī)定(GB15258-1999)作業(yè)場所化學品平安標簽編寫規(guī)定(GB報批稿)工作場所職業(yè)有害因素接觸限值〔GBZ2-2002〕常用化學危險品貯存通那么〔GB15603-1995〕6|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyChemicalinthesite

化學品的來源CommercialSubstances商業(yè)物質(zhì)ExistingPharmaSubstances制藥部存在的物質(zhì)SubstancesprocuredfromSuppliers供給商提供的物質(zhì)Rawmaterials原料Auxiliarymaterials輔料Intermediates中間體Existingdrugsubstancesandintermediates已存的藥物和中間體Drugsubstancesandintermediatesindevelopment開發(fā)中的藥物和中間體7|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyMaterialhazardcommunication-MSDS

物質(zhì)危害信息-MSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheet——化學品平安說明書,化學品平安信息卡，或者物質(zhì)平安數(shù)據(jù)表，簡稱MSDSTheMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS)isadetailedinformationbulletinpreparedbythemanufacturerorimporterofachemicalthatdescribesthematerialinformation.MSDS是由生產(chǎn)商和化學品進口商提供的描述物質(zhì)信息的數(shù)據(jù)表。InformationonanMSDSaidsintheselectionofsafeproductsandhelpsprepareemployersandemployeestorespondeffectivelytodailyexposuresituationsaswellastoemergencysituations.MSDS信息有助于選擇平安的產(chǎn)品和幫助雇主和員工有效應對化學品的接觸以及應急響應。?化學品平安技術(shù)說明書〔CSDS〕編寫規(guī)定范圍?(GB16483-2000)8|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyMSDSstructure

MSDS結(jié)構(gòu)1化學品及企業(yè)標識〔chemicalproductandcompanyidentification〕

主要標明化學品名稱、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)名稱、地址、、、應急、和電子郵件地址等信息。2成分/組成信息〔composition/informationoningredients)

標明該化學品是純化學品還是混合物。純化學品，應給出其化學品名稱或商品名和通用名?；旌衔铮瑧o出危害性組分的濃度或濃度范圍。無論是純化學品還是混合物，如果其中包含有害性組分，那么應給出化學文摘索引登記號〔CAS號〕。3危險性概述〔hazardssummarizing)

簡要概述本化學品最重要的危害和效應，主要包括：危害類別、侵入途徑、健康危害、環(huán)境危害、燃爆危險等信息。4急救措施〔first-aidmeasures)

指作業(yè)人員意外的受到傷害時，所需采取的現(xiàn)場自救或互救的簡要處理方法，包括：眼睛接觸、皮膚接觸、吸入、食入的急救措施。9|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyMSDSstructure

MSDS結(jié)構(gòu)5消防措施〔fire-fightingmeasures)

主要表示化學品的物理和化學特殊危險性，適合滅火介質(zhì)，不適宜的滅火介質(zhì)以及消防人員個體防護等方面的信息，包括：

危險特性、滅火介質(zhì)和方法，滅火本卷須知等。6泄露應急處理〔accidentalreleasemeasures)

指化學品泄露后現(xiàn)場可采用的簡單有效的應急措施、本卷須知和消除方法，包括：應急行動、應急人員防護、環(huán)保措施、消除方法等內(nèi)容。7操作處置與儲存〔handlingandstorage)

主要是指化學品操作處置和平安儲存方面的信息資料，包括：操作處置作業(yè)中的平安本卷須知、平安儲存條件和本卷須知。8接觸控制/個體防護〔exposurecontrols/personalprotection)

在生產(chǎn)、操作處置、搬運和使用化學品的作業(yè)過程中，為保護作業(yè)人員免受化學品危害而采取的防護方法和手段。包括：

最高容許濃度、工程控制、呼吸系統(tǒng)防護、眼睛防護、身體防護、手防護、其他防護要求。10|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyMSDSstructure

MSDS結(jié)構(gòu)9理化特性〔physicalandchemicalproperties〕

主要描述化學品的外觀及理化性質(zhì)等方面的信息，包括：

外觀與性狀、ph值、沸點、熔點、相對密度〔水=1〕、相對蒸氣密度〔空氣=1〕、飽和蒸氣壓、燃燒熱、臨界溫度、臨界壓力、辛醇/水分配系數(shù)、閃點、引燃溫度、爆炸極限、溶解性、主要用途和其他一些特殊理化性質(zhì)。10穩(wěn)定性和反響性〔stabilityandreactivity)

主要表達化學品的穩(wěn)定性和反響活性方面的信息，包括：穩(wěn)定性、禁配物、應防止接觸的條件、聚合危害、分解產(chǎn)物。11毒理學資料〔toxicologicalinformation〕

提供化學品的毒理學信息，包括：不同接觸方式的急性毒性〔LC50、LD50〕、刺激性、致敏性、亞急性和慢性毒性，致突變性、致畸性、致癌性等。12生態(tài)學資料〔ecologicalinformation〕

主要陳述化學品的環(huán)境生態(tài)效應、行為和轉(zhuǎn)歸，包括：生物效應〔如LD50、LD50〕、生物降解性、生物富集、環(huán)境遷移及其他有害的環(huán)境影響等。

11|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyMSDSstructure

MSDS結(jié)構(gòu)13廢棄處置〔disposal〕

是指對被化學品污染的包裝和無使用價值的化學品的平安處理方法，包括廢棄處置方法和本卷須知。14運輸信息〔transportinformation)

主要是指國內(nèi)、國際化學品包裝、運輸?shù)囊蠹斑\輸規(guī)定的分類和編號，包括：危險貨物編號、包裝類別、包裝標志、包裝方法、UN編號及運輸本卷須知等。15法規(guī)信息〔regulatoryinformation〕

主要是化學品管理方面的法律條款和標準。16其他信息〔otherinformation〕

主要提供其他對平安有重要意義的信息，包括：參考文獻、填表時間、填表部門、數(shù)據(jù)審核單位等。12|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyExample

例如KSO

13|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyFireandExplosivePrevention火災和爆炸的預防14|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyFormationofexplosiveatmosphere

爆炸氣氛的形成Ignitionsource15|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyPreventionoftheformationofExplosiveAtmosphere

防止爆炸氣體形成Substitutionofflammableorcombustiblesubstances替代易燃或可燃物質(zhì)ClosedHandling密閉操作Ventilation通風Evacuation減壓操作Inerting惰化16|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyClassificationofExArea

防爆區(qū)域劃分17|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyClassificationofExArea

防爆區(qū)域劃分18|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyClassificationofExArea

防爆區(qū)域劃分19|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyIgnitionSources

點火源OpenFlames火焰ElectricalEquipment電氣設備MechanicalSparks機械火花HotSurfaces高溫外表StaticElectricity靜電ChemicalReactions化學反響20|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyStaticelectricity

靜電Threeconditionsmustbemetbeforeanexplosioncausedbystaticelectricitycantakeplace:1.Anexplosivemixturemustbepresent.2.Anelectricfieldmusthavebeenproducedduetotheelectrostaticchargethathadbeengeneratedandaccumulatedinaliquidorsolid.3.Anelectricfieldmustbelargeenoughtocauseasparkofsufficientenergytoignitethemixture.21|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyCharacterizationofdifferenttypesofstaticdischarges

SubtitleSparkDischarge:BrushDischarge:PointDischargeLightning–likeDischarge22|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyExamplesofelectrostaticinduction:

Subtitleanon–conductivesolventflowingoutofametalpipe.Theliquidischargedbyaseparationeffectandexcesschargesleaktotheground.23|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyExamplesofelectrostaticinduction:

Subtitlepowderpouringoutofaplasticbag.Thepowderandbagarechargedbyaseparationeffectandthechargesdissipateslowly.24|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyExamplesofelectrostaticinduction:

Subtitlethetransferofnon-conduc-tiveliquidorpowderinglassorplasticpipe.Thereisaseparationeffectinthewallzone,andthepipe,flangesandcon-tentsarecharged.Chargeleakageisslow.Ifplasticflangesareused,theflangesdonothavetobegrounded.Metalflangesonlines>2in.(5cm)shouldbegrounded.25|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyExamplesofelectrostaticinduction:

Subtitleliquidbeingatomizedthroughametalnozzle.Thereisasepa-rationeffectwhenthedropletsareformed.Theliquiddropletsandnozzlearecharged,andtheexcesschargeonthemetalnozzleisdissipatedbytheground-ingconductor.26|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyTheFivePrinciplesforProtectionAgainstStaticHazards

Subtitle1.Groundallconductorsa.Equipmentb.Interconnectbuildingstructureswithconductorsc.Groundisolatedmetalparts,e.g.,flanges,metalsheetingd.Placemetaldrumsonconductivefloorsorground2.Groundpersonnela.Installconductivefloorcoveringsb.Wearconductivefootwear27|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyTheFivePrinciplesforProtectionAgainstStaticHazards

Subtitle3.Preventandreducechargingbyusingconductivematerialsa.Ifpossible,useaqueousorpolarsolventsb.Avoidhighlyinsulatingplasticcon-tainersc.Useconductivedrivebeltsd.Useconductivepipese.Useconductivefiltermaterialsfordustsifflammablevaporislikely4.Keepvelocitieslowa.Limitvelocityofliquidsandgasescontainingdustandliquidparticlesb.Avoidturbulenceinchargeableliquids28|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyTheFivePrinciplesforProtectionAgainstStaticHazards

Subtitle5.Avoidexplosiblemixturesandaerosolsa.Removegases,vaporsanddustsbysuctionatthesourceb.Workwithflammableliquidsatleast5°C(9°F)belowtheirflashpointc.Considerchargingflammableliquidstovesselsbysuctionanddischargingbyblowingoutwithnitrogen.29|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyMitigationofexplosioneffects

降低爆炸效果Explosionpressureresistantconstruction防爆建筑Explosionreliefventing泄爆放空ExplosionSuppression抑爆裝置ExplosionIsolation爆炸隔離SafetyCompartments平安分區(qū)HazardZones危險區(qū)域30|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlySafetyManagement

平安管理TrainingandInstruction培訓和指導MarkingEx-Zones防爆區(qū)域標示PreventiveMaintenance預防性維修WorkPermitSystem平安作業(yè)許可證制度SurveillanceandAudits巡回及審查ManagementofChange變更管理EmergencyManagement應急管理31|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyChemicalExposureandPrevention

化學品的接觸和預防32|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly32WhatareRoutesofChemicalExposure?

化學泄露的危害流程如何？Thewaysinwhichachemicalmayenterthebody.其流程正是化學物質(zhì)進入人體的過程ChemicalHealthHazards化學危害33|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyRoutesofToxicEntry

有毒品進入人體路線Inhalation吸入Ingestion吞攝Absorption吸收Absorption吸收Absorption吸收Absorption吸收Absorption吸收Injection滲入血管34|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyChemicalHealthHazards

化學危害Toxicologytermsforhazards:毒物性危害：Toxin毒素Mutagen誘導有機體突變的物質(zhì)Teratogen致畸劑Carcinogen致癌物質(zhì)Sensitizer感光劑Allergen過敏原Endocrinedisrupter致內(nèi)分泌紊亂物35|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyChemicalHealthHazards

化學危害ToxicologyTerms毒性條件Exposure接觸Acute急性的Chronic慢性的Dose吸入劑量LD50半數(shù)致死量是藥物、毒物及病原微生物等毒力水平的一個標志。它表示能使全部實驗對象死亡半數(shù)的劑量或濃度,有弳皮、弳口或1小時等幾種類型〕LC50半致死濃度動物實驗中施用之化學物質(zhì)能使百分之五十實驗動物族群發(fā)生死亡時所需要之濃度〕Systemic全身組織Targetorgan被傷害的組織36|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyChemicalHealthHazards

化學危害Airborneconcentrationsofchemicalscanoftenbecomparedtostandardsestablishedbynational,international,orgovernmentalorganizations.空氣中的化學濃度會被要求嚴格遵守該國家、國際或政府組織的相關(guān)標準Moststandardsarebaseduponexposuresintheworkenvironmentratherthanactualdosesreceivedbytheworkerbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingdoses.很多標準以在工作環(huán)境中對化學品的接觸程度而設定，而不是建立在工作人員所接收到的劑量的根底上，畢竟決定劑量比較困難。37|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly37ChemicalHealthHazards

化學危害Manyoccupationalsafetyandhealthexposurelevelsareregulatory(laws).許多職業(yè)平安及化學接觸程度均是受到一定制度約束的〔法律〕Theyareintendedforlifetimeexposuresfornormallyhealthy,adultworkers.某些接觸對于成年工作者來說終其一生也只會維持在一定水平Theyarenotclearboundariesbetween“safe〞and“notsafe〞.對于“平安〞比例的概念并不是絕對的38|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyChemicalExposureStandard(GB)

化學品接觸標準〔國標〕39|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyCategoryofToxicChemical

劇毒化學品分類劇毒物品分級、分類與品名編號(GB57-93)Level級別OralLD50經(jīng)口LD50(mg/kg)DermalLD50經(jīng)皮膚LD50(mg/kg)InhaleLC50吸入LC50(mg/l)InhaleLC50forliquid/vapor

吸入劇毒物品液體蒸汽或氣體的LC50(ml/m3)A=5=40=0.5V=10LCandLC≤1000B>5～50>40～200>0.5～2V≥LCandLC≤3000(A級除外)40|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly中國化學品接觸標準〔GBZ2-2002〕工作場所有害因素職業(yè)接觸限值

OccupationalExposureLimitforHazardousAgentsintheWorkplacePC-TWA時間加權(quán)平均容許濃度（8小時）。PC-MAC最高容許濃度，指在一個工作日內(nèi)任何時間都不應超過的濃度。PC-STEL短時間接觸容許濃度（15分鐘）。*表1：數(shù)值系根據(jù)“超限系數(shù)”推算；表2：粉塵TWA的接觸上限值。**表1：“其他粉塵”指不含有石棉且游離SiO2含量低于10%，不含有毒物質(zhì)，尚未制訂專項衛(wèi)生標準的粉塵。總粉塵指直徑為40mm的濾膜，按標準粉塵測定方法采樣所得的粉塵。呼塵呼吸性粉塵，指按呼吸性粉塵采樣方法所采集的可進入肺泡的粉塵粒子，其空氣動力學直徑均在7.07μｍ以下，空氣動力學直徑5μｍ粉塵粒子的采樣效率為50%。41|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyOccupationalExposureLimitforHazardousAgentsintheWorkplace〔GBZ2-2002〕工作場所有害因素職業(yè)接觸限值工作場所空氣中有毒物質(zhì)容許濃度(mg/m3)例如ExamplesNo中文名（CASNo.）英文名MACTWA*STEL1.安妥(86-88-4)Antu--0.30.9*2.氨(7664-41-7)Ammonia--20303.2-氨基吡啶（皮）（504-29-0）2-Aminopyridine(skin)--25*4.氨基磺酸銨（7773-06-0）Ammoniumsulfamate--615*5.氨基氰（420-04-2）Cyanamide--25*6.奧克托今（2691-41-0）Octogen--247.巴豆醛（4170-30-3）Crotonaldehyde12----8.百菌清（1897-45-6）Chlorothalonile1----9.倍硫磷（皮）（55-38-9）Fenthion(skin)--0.20.310.苯（皮）（71-43-2）Benzene(skin)--61042|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly42WhatareEngineeringControls?

什么是工程控制？Engineeringcontrolsarethosechangesand/oradditionstoequipmentinordertoreduceoreliminateexposurestochemicalorphysicalagents.工程控制是對設備器材的改變或添加附件，從而減少或消除對物理或化學品的接觸可能Examplesofsuchcontrolsareventilationsystems,barriers,shields,diffusers,reroutingofpiping,relocatingofvents,etc.此類控制的典型例子如：通風系統(tǒng)、屏障設置、防護罩、擴散裝置、管道的路線變更、通風口的重置等43|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly43WhatareEngineeringControls?

什么是工程控制？Otherengineeringcontrolsincludechangesinprocessconditions(temperatures,pressures,catalysts,etc.)orchangesinchemicalsused.其他工程控制包括運作條件的更改〔溫度、壓力、催化劑等〕或使用化學品的更改Engineeringcontrolshouldalwaysbethefirstmethodofcontrolused,ifcosteffective.本錢合理的情況下，工程控制應始終被作為第一控制方法44|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly44WhatareAdministrativeControls?

什么是管理控制？Administrativecontrolsincludelimitationsuponnumberofworkhours,alterationsofworkschedules,work/restcycles,personnelsubstitutions,etc.管理控制包括工作小時數(shù)的限制，工作進度的變更、工作休息相結(jié)合、工作人員替補等Administrativecontrolsshouldbeconsiderednextifengineeringcontrolsareimpractical.管理控制應被視作工程控制不可行情況下的第二選擇45|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly45WhatisPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)?

什么是個人防護設備〔PPE)？PPEarealltheitemswornbytheindividual,usuallyasabarrier,toprotectfromchemicalorphysicalexposurebyblockingarouteofexposure.個人防護設備是個人佩穿的所有防護配置，作為一種屏障來防止化學品或物理反響對人體的傷害。46|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly46WhatisPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)?

什么是個人防護設備〔簡稱PPE〕？PPEincludescoverallsorlabcoats,chemically-resistantgloves,respirators,safetyshoes,safetyeyewear,barriershielding,hearingprotection,etc.PPE包括連褲工作服或?qū)嶒灧?、防化學手套、呼吸器、平安鞋、平安眼罩、屏障防護服、耳部保護等等PPEshouldonlybeusedifengineeringoradministrativecontrolsarenotpossibleorpractical;andthenonlyasatemporarymeasure.PPE只應在工程控制或管理控制不能完全保證的情況下使用，并且只應作為臨時性措施47|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly47ExampleofPPE

PPE的范例Coveralls連褲防護服Boots防護靴Gloves手套

AirlineRespirator空氣管路呼吸器

Fullfaceshield全面面屏罩Earplugs耳塞Hardhatnotrequiredduetoworklocation是否需要平安帽取決于不同的場所的要求48|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyCriteriaforcategorizationofcommerciallyavailablesubstance

商業(yè)物質(zhì)分類標準Category1:NonHazardousorslightlyHazardousSubstances

沒有危害或低危害物質(zhì)Category2:ModeratelyHazardousSubstance中等危害物質(zhì)Category3:HighlyHazardousSubstances高度危害物質(zhì)Category4:VeryHighlyHazardousSubstance極度危害物質(zhì)49|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyCriteriaforcategorizationofcommerciallyavailablesubstance

商業(yè)物質(zhì)分類標準50|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyGeneralScheme“AssignmentofProtectionMeasures〞

制定防護措施的一般方案GeneralProtectionMeasures一般保護措施Planttechnology工廠技術(shù)Ventilation通風Procedures工藝Training培訓Cleaning清潔PPESpecificprotectionmeasures相應的防護措施basedonworkplacehealthriskassessment基于工作場所的風險評估HazardCategory危害種類51|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyProtectionMeasuresforCategory1

針對1類物質(zhì)的保護措施RulesregardingpersonalhygieneAmbientairmonitoringfordustyorvolatilesubstancesGoodgeneralventilationLEVforopenhandlingofdustyorvolatilesubstancesPPE/specialPPE52|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyProtectionMeasuresforCategory2

針對2類物質(zhì)的保護措施DecontaminationofpollutedPPEPartialrecirculationofroomairnotpermittedunlesssuitablefilterisusedandcontaminantlevelsbelowexposurelimitsLEVandPPE/specialPPEforopenhandlingDoublewardrobeforpersonnel53|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyProtectionMeasuresforCategory3

針對3類物質(zhì)的保護措施Closedmaterialtransfersandprocesscontainment,avoidopenhandling.Openhandlinglimitedtosmallquantities,andLEVbeappliedOperationsofgeneratingairbornedustorvaporsmaybesegregatedthroughphysicalbarriersandseparateventilationsystem.Thetreatmentofcontaminatedair(HEPAfiltrationetc)FullPPErequiredwherecontainmentisnottechnicallyfeasible.54|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyProtectionMeasuresforCategory4

針對4類物質(zhì)的保護措施TotalcontainmentrequiredFullairsuppliedsuitorequivalentistobeworn,andambientairmonitoringforopenhandlingoroperationwithpotentialexposurerisks.Negativeairpressureconditionforworkingarea(airlock/doubleairlock)Highefficiencyairtreatmentsystems(e.g.doubleHEPA)55|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnlyPhysicalHazardandPrevention物理危害和預防56|PresentationTitle|PresenterName|Date|Subject|BusinessUseOnly56PhysicalHealthHazards

物理接觸危害Physicalhazardsincludesound(noise),ionisingandnon-ionisingradiation,