人教版八年級英語下冊期末試卷(含答案)

第第頁八年級下冊期末試卷英語一、知識運用(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空（共10小題，計10分）1. —Witheverybody’shardwork,moreChinesepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsorting waste. —Andtheyarebetteratitnow.________hugetheprogressis! A.How B.Whata C.What2. ________Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear. A.Spread B.Tospread C.Spreading3. —IthinkthatmanmustbeBob. —It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia. A.can’t;gone B.mustn’t;been C.can’t;been4. Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaystarted,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaois muchlessthan________inthepast. A.one B.this C.that5. ________Icameintothisroom,Ifoundhim________onthebedasleep. A.While;lie B.When;lying C.When;tolie6. ThepopulationofChina________large.Fourfifthsofthepopulation________farmers. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is7. —Tomhardlydependsonhisparents. —________.Bothofyouaresoindependent. A.Neitherdoyou B.Neitherareyou C.Sodoyou8. ______theyleftearlyfortheairport,theynearlymissedtheflight. A.Assoonas B.Although C.If9. —Haveyou_______that5Gnetworkisontheway? —Yes,ourteacher______usaboutitthreemonthsago. A.hear;hastold B.heard;told C.heard;hastold10. —Iwondered________. —Theydiditbyworkingwithagroup. A.howhehasfinishedthebook B.howtheystudiedforthecomingexam C.howtheywillleaveforParis語言運用（滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。ThereisastoryaboutWanZuocheng____11____hiswifeXiongGengxiang.Theystartedarestaurantnearacancer（癌癥）hospitalinNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1993.Theylaterchangedittoabreakfastshop.In2003,awomanwenttotheir____12____.Sheaskedtoborrowtheirkitchentocookfoodfor____13____sickchildinthehospital.Shesaidherkidwantedtoeatfoodcookedbyher.Feelingsorryforthefamily,thecoupleagreedto____14____thekitchen.Fromthenon,____15____familiesofpatientsbegancomingtotheirshopto____16____.Peoplecanusetheirkitchenforfree.Butwiththecostsrising,peoplestartedpayingtothem.However,theyonly____17____0.5yuanforeachdishcooked,andthenroseitto1yuanin2016.Everyday,Wanggetsupbefore5amandmakeseverythingready.Intheevening,whenthelast“cancerkitchen”user____18____,thecouplecleansthekitchen.Theyhavebeenlendingtheiralmost____19____kitchentofamiliesofcancerpatientsfornearly20years.Theywerehonoredtofamiliesofcancerpatientsfornearly20years.Theywerehonoredas（被譽為）“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2020”____20____theirkindness.“Helpingthepatientsmakesushappy,”saidthecouple. 11.A.or B.and C.with 12.A.restaurant B.hospital C.shop 13.A.his B.her C.their 14.A.lend B.sell C.give 15.A.less B.few C.more 16.A.cook B.play C.buy 17.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.turnedto 18.A.helps B.leaves C.talks 19.A.polite B.mobile C.free 20.A.as B.for C.in三、閱讀技能(共三節(jié)，共24小題，計48分)第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)AWelcometoYummyStore.Thefollowinghigh-qualityproductsaresoldinourstoretoday.Pleasechoosewhatyouneed!WelcometoYummyStore!FruitsOtherFoodsBananas:$5.00akiloEggs:$5.00akiloApples:$4.00akiloBread:$2.00akiloOranges:$4.50akiloMilk:$3.50abottleSeafoodandMeatAccordingtothemarketprice.Rice:$30.00abagOrangejuice:$2.50abottleCONVENIENT,FRESHANDHEALTHY.21. IfJohnspends17dollarsontheseproducts,whatdoeshebuyinYummyStore? A.Akiloofeggs,abagofriceand2kilosoforanges. B.Twokilosofbreadandhalfakiloofapples. C.Twobottlesoforangejuiceandthreekilosofapples.22. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Thepriceofbeefmaybedifferenteverydaybecauseofthemarket. B.IntheYummyStore,youcannotbuyanyfoodwithonly$3.00. C.Thisstoreisfocusedonsellingdeliciousandexpensivecookedfood.BDoyoudreamofbeingareporter?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2021~2022schoolyear.TFKKidReportershave:?talkedwithnationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernewsmakers.?writtennews,storiesandopinionpiecesforTimeForKids.?beenontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.Tojoinus,complete（完成）theform.Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.Theymustsignyourformandmailittous.Youmustbe14orolder.Contest（比賽）opens:10:00a.m.onJune15,2021Contestdeadline（截止時間）:12:00p.m.onJuly17,202123.Theposterislookingfor________. A.newsmakers B.newsreporters C.famouspeople24.Whomshouldyousharetheruleswith?________ A.Teachers. B.Friends. C.Parents.25.Youmayjointheconteston________. A.June13,2021 B.June28,2021 C.July20,2021第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共15題，計30分)AAnimalsareourfriends.Thedogsthatareprofessionally(專業(yè)地)trainedtoguide,protect,orhelptheirownersarecalledguidedogs.Theyarealsocalledseeing-eyedogsorservicedogs.ProfessionallytrainingofguidedogsstartedinGermanyduringWorldWarItohelpblindedoldsoldiers(士兵).Startingbetween14to17monthsofage,theguidedoggetsseveralmonthsoftrainingtoshapeitsbehaviortoitsowner’shandicap(障礙).Thedoglearnstofitadoglead,stopatbarriers(障礙物),estimate(估計)itsowner’sheightwhentravelinginlowplacesorplaceswithbarriers,anddisobeyarequestwhileobedience(順從)willendangeritsowner.Amongallkindsofdogs,Labradorretrievers(拉布拉多尋回犬)arethemostwidelyused.Guidedogscangivetheblindmoreconfidence,friendshipandasenseofsafety.Althoughsomerestaurantsandotherpublicplacesdon’tallowanimalstogoinside,inmanycountries,guidedogsareprotectedbylaw,sotheymayhelptheirkeeperstomostplacesthatareopentothepublic.Tobecomeaguide,themostbasicqualityofthedogisthatthereisnorecordofhurtingothersinitssevengenerations(代).Theyneverhurtpeople.Thereisnorecordoftheguidedogattacking.Forthosewhoareafraidofdogs,whenyoumeetaguidedoghelpingablindpersononthestreetinthefuture,justrelaxandfeelsafeasyoupassby.26. Whyarethereguidedogsinthefirstplace? A.Toprotecttheirownersfrombeinghurt. B.TohelpblindedoldsoldiersofWWI. C.Toofferblindpersonssomeservices.27. AguidedogshouldlearnthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________. A.Usingadoglead. B.Stoppingatbarriers. C.Estimatingitsmaster’sheight.28. What’strueaboutguidedogsaccordingtothepassage? A.Theygettrainedwhentheyareoverayearold. B.OnlyLabradorretrieverscouldbeguidedogs. C.Theyarenotallowedtogointoanypublicplaces.29.Theadvantagesforablindpersontohaveaguidedogisthat________. A.Itcanhelptheblindpersondosomechores. B.Itcanmakesurethesafetyoftheblindperson. C.Itcanmaketheblindpersonfeellesslonely.30. Howcandogsbecomeguidedogs? A.Theyshouldbeyoungenough. B.Theyshouldbeveryobedient. C.Theyshouldneverhurtpeople.BLaurelSnyderisawriterofpicturebooksandnovelsforchildren.InOrphanIsland,shewritesaboutchildhood.Itisfullofwonderandmagic.Shehasaspecialwayofdealingwiththistheme.Insteadofarealisticstoryaboutchildrenwithparentsandgrandparents,sheputshercharactersonanimaginaryisland.Ontheisland,everythingisperfect.Therearenineorphans（孤兒）whoarelivingahappylife.Eachdayisfullofadventure（冒險）andbeauty.Nothingbadeverhappenstotheseorphans.Theyhavefoodandhomes.Andtheynevergetsick.Justlikereallife,thechildrengrowonthisisland.Eachyear,theyseeaboatcome.Andtheboattakestheoldestofthechildren,leavinganewchildwiththem.WhenitisDeen’sturntoleave,agirlnamedEssywillarrive.ThemaincharacterofthestoryisagirlnamedJinny.SheissadwhenDeenleavesbecauseDeenprotectsher.AfterDeenisgone,sheistheoldestontheisland.Sheknowsitwillbeherturntoleavenextyear.Jinnydoesnotwanttoleavesoshetriestofindoutwhyoneofthemmustleave.Inthestory,shestartstodiscovertheanswer,butnotcompletely（徹底地）.Thiscouldbedisappointing,butitisjustlikelife.Wemayneverfullyunderstandwhythingsmustchange.Allwecandoistoacceptthechangesandthentrytomakethebestofournewlife.31.WhatisOrphanIslandabout?________ A.Childhood. B.Anisland. C.Beautifulpictures.32.Howisthelifeontheisland?________ A.Dangerous. B.Exciting. C.Usual.33.Howoftendothechildrenseeaboat?________ A.Onceamonth. B.Onceayear. C.Onceaday.34.Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?________ AJinny. B.Essy. C.Deen.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?________ A.Changesinlifeareunusual. B.Wecanfindalltheanswersinourlifeifwetry. C.Weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeanddoourbest.CManymusicalgroupshavebeencreatedforTVtalentshowssuchasProduce101andAllforOne《以團之名》.____36____Isthereabetterwaytofinddifferenttalentedsingersandcreatenewmusic?____37____Theshowmakessixmusicalgroupsperformindifferentstyles.BoygroupR1SEandgirlgroupSNH48aregoodatsinginganddancinglikeSouthKoreanmusicalgroups.Othergroupsareknownforrockmusic.Atfirst,R1SEsangthethemesongofBlackCatSheriff《黑貓警長》,apopularcartoonseriesfromthe1980s.Thegrouptriedtogivethesongamoderntouchbychangingitsmusicandwordsofthesong,accordingtogroupleaderZhouZhennan.____38____Itmadethesongfarmoredifferentfrombefore.RockgroupPenicillin(盤尼西林)alsotriedadifferentway.Theyperformedasongfromthe1930scalledGuerrillas’Song《游擊隊之歌》inarockstyle.Thegroup’sstrongplayingmadetheoldsongsoundnewagain.____39____PeoplesaythatWeAreBlazingisagoodchanceformusicalgroupstogetoutofthemselves“Weneedacompetitiveenvironmenttohelpusdigoutmoreabilitiesinourbody.”Zhousaid.A.Thisgroupwassogoodthattheymadeaspecialsong.B.Butmanyoftheseshowsandgroupsseemtobeallthesame.C.Forexample,theyaddedanalarmsoundtothesongtochangeitupabit.D.WeAreBlazing《炙熱的我們》,amusictalentshowthatbecamefamousonTencentVideoonMay29,takesanewway.E.Andmostshowsandgroupsmakedifferentkindsofmusic.第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。(共5小題，計10分)IndiaisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinAsia.ThousandsofpeoplegoonatriptoIndiaandenjoythemselveseveryyear.TherearemanythingstodoandseeinIndia.PerhapsIndia’sbest-knowntouristattraction(觀光勝地)istheTajMahal,oneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1631and1653.Itisworld-famousandthemostpopularplacetovisitfortravelersinIndia.Indiaalsohasmanykindsofwildlife.Thereare75NationalParksinIndia.Itsclimaticdiversity(氣候多樣性)makesIndiahometoover1,000differentkindsofbirdsandwildanimals.It’sdifficulttochoosethebesttimetovisitIndia.MostofIndiahasthreeseasons:thecoolseasonfromOctobertoFebruary,thehotseasonfromMarchtoJuneandtherainyseasonfrommidJunetoSeptember.ThemonthsfromOctobertoMarcharethemostpleasant(舒適地)formostpartsofthecountry.ThebesttimetovisitSikkimandtheareasofnortheasternIndiaisMarchandAugust.ThebesttimetovisitthedesertsofRaJasthanandthenorthwesternIndianHimalayanareaisduringtherainyseason.40.WhatisthemostfamousplaceinIndia?____________________________________________________________________________41.DidtheIndianpeoplebuildtheTajMahalintenyears?____________________________________________________________________________42.WhyaretheresomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandwildanimalsinIndia?____________________________________________________________________________43.HowmanyseasonsdoesmostofIndiahave?____________________________________________________________________________44.WhenisthebesttimetovisitthedesertsofRaJasthan?____________________________________________________________________________三、寫作技能(共三節(jié)，共11小題，計32分)第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題，計10分)Haveyoueverbeentoaprison(監(jiān)獄)?45.Formostpeople，prisonisaplacetheywouldliketogetawayfrom.ButforsomeSouthKoreans(韓國人)，itcanbeaplacetogetawayfromtheirbusyworkandlife.Overthelastsevenyears，anactivitycalled“PrisonInsideMe"hasbecomepopularinSouthKorea.Thereisamock(模擬的）prisoninthecountry.46.自從2013年以來,成千上萬的人已經去過了這所模擬監(jiān)獄。Mostofthemareofficeworkersandstudents.47.Tostayinthemockprison，peoplehavetopay146dollarsaday.Therulestherearestrict.“Prisoners”getablueprisonuniform，ayogamat(瑜伽墊)，ateaset，apenandanotebook.Theysleeponthefloor.48.起床后,他們必須立即整理床鋪。Thereisasmalltoiletinsidetheroom，butnomirror.49.Thiscutsthemofffromtheoutsideworld，anditgivesthemabreakfrom“reallife”.45.__________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內容。(共5小題，計10分)A:Hey,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?B:50.____________________.A:ThelatestnewsonGlobalTimes?Youcanreaditonline!B:Yes.Ithasawebsite,soyoucanreaditbothonlineandoffline.A:Nice!51.____________________?B:Yes,Ihave.ThemostinterestingnewstodayisaboutgirlnamedLiZiqi,whoseYoutubefanshavebeen10million!A:Wow,that’samazing!IheardthatsheisafarmernowwholivesinthedeepmountainsofSichuan.52.____________________?B:Sheusedtobeawaitress,asinger,aDJand