人教版高中英語選修六單詞含音標(biāo)

人教版高中英語選修六單詞含音標(biāo)Unit1realistic/ri?’l?st?k/adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的abstract/'?bstr?kt/adj.抽象的；深奧的n.摘要sculpture/'sk?lpt??(r)/n.雕塑sculptor/'sk?lpt?(r)/n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery/'ɡ?l?r?/n.美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊faith/fe?θ/n.信任；信心；信念faithfully/’fe?θf?li/adv.忠實(shí)地consequently/’k?nsikw?ntli/adv.所以；因而aim/e?m/n.目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力conventional/k?n'ven??nl/adj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的typical/’t?p?kl/adj.典型的；有代表性的evident/’ev?d?nt/adj.明顯的；明白的GiottodiBondone/’d??t??d?‘b?d?n/喬托（意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師）renaissance/ri?neisns/n.新生；復(fù)興；復(fù)活adopt/?'d?pt/vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)humanistic/?hju:m?'n?st?k/adj.人道主義的possess/p?'zes/vt.擁有；具有；支配possession/p?'ze?n/n.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)superb/?su:?p?:b/adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的perspective/p?'spekt?v/n.透視畫法；透視圖；觀點(diǎn)technique/tek?ni:k/n.技術(shù)；方法；技能Masaccio/m?’sɑ:t????/馬薩喬（意大利畫家）coincidence/k????ns?d?ns/n.巧合（的事）；bycoincidence巧合地masterpiece/‘mɑ:st?pi:s/n.杰作；名著impressionism/?m'pre??n?z?m/n.印象主義；印象派impressionist/?m?pre??n?st/adj.印象派的n.印象派藝術(shù)家post-impressionist/p??st?m?pre??n?st/adj.后印象派的n.后印象派藝術(shù)家agreatdeal/?ɡreitdi:l/大量shadow/'??d??/n.陰影；影子ridiculous/r?’d?kj?l?s/adj.荒謬的；可笑的controversial/?k?ntr??v?:??l/adj.爭論的；爭議的attempt/?'tempt/n.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面predict/pr?'d?kt/vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測landscape/'l?ndske?p/n.風(fēng)景；景色specific/sp??s?f?k/adj.確切的；特定的figure/’fiɡ?/n.畫像；身材；數(shù)字clay/kle?/n.黏土critic/'kr?t?k/n.評論家；批評者bronze/br?nz/n.青銅；青銅色；青銅制藝術(shù)品marble/'m?bl/n.大理石carve/kɑ:v/vt.雕刻；刻記delicate/'del?k?t/adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的Michelangelo/,mɑ?k?l’?nd??l?n/米開朗琪羅（意大利文藝復(fù)興雕刻家、畫家、建筑師和詩人）canvas/?k?nv?s//?k?nv?s/n.帆布；畫布Picasso/p?’kɑ:s??/畢加索（西班牙畫家）café/'k?fe?/n.咖啡館；小餐館allergic/??l?:d??k/adj.過敏性的；對……過敏的effectively/??fekt?vli/adv.有效地exhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽；陳列；展覽會aggressive/?’gres?v/adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的scholar/'sk?l?(r)/n.學(xué)者flesh/fle?/n.肉；肌肉；肉體intheflesh活著的；本人Matisse/m?’ti:s/馬蒂斯（法國畫家）geometry/d??'?m?tr?/n.幾何學(xué)bunch/b?nt?/n.束；串Manhattan/m?n’h?t?n/n.曼哈頓島；曼哈頓區(qū)（紐約市中心）avenue/'?v?nju:/n.林蔭道；道路；大街preference/‘prefr?ns/n.喜愛；偏愛GrggenheimMuseum/’g?g?nha?m/n.古根海姆博物館display/d??sple?/vt.展示；陳列；顯露appeal/?'pi:l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁；懇求appealto（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣fragile/'fr?d?a?l/adj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的circular/’s?:k?l?(r)/adj.圓形的；環(huán)形的；循環(huán)的metropolitan/?metr??p?l?t?n/adj.主要都市的；大城市的reputation/?repju’te??n/n.名聲；名譽(yù)civilization/?s?v?la?'ze??n/n.文明；文化；文明社會Egypt/’i:d??pt/n.埃及（東北非國家）Egyptian/’i:d??p??n/n.埃及的；埃及人的visual/'v????l/adj.視覺的；看得見的fragrant/’fre?gr?nt/adj.香的；令人愉快的Monet/’m?net/莫奈（法國畫家）Whitney/’w?tn?/惠特尼Madison/m?d?sn/麥迪遜contemporary/k?n'tempr?r?/adj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的permanent/'p?:m?n?nt/adj.永久的；持久的district/'d?str?kt/n.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)committee/k??m?t?/n.委員會signature/?s?gn?t??(r)/n.署名；簽字Unit2poetry/'p???tr?/n.詩（總稱）；詩意tick/t?k/vt.給……標(biāo)記號rhyme/ra?m/n.韻；押韻；押韻的詞vi.&vt.（使）押韻convey/k?n've?/vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送emotion/i‘m?u??n/n.情感；情緒；感情nursery/'n?:s?r?/n.托兒所nurseryrhyme童謠concrete/'k??kri:t/adj.具體的repetition/?rep?’t??n/n.重復(fù)；反復(fù)；循環(huán)contradictory/?k?ntr?'d?kt?r?/adj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的hush/h??/vi.&vt.（使某人）安靜下來mockingberd/’m?k??’b?:d/n.嘲鳴（一種鳥，能模仿其它鳥的叫聲）diamond/'da??m?nd/n.鉆石；菱形brass/brɑ:s/n.黃銅；黃銅器billy-goat/'b?li:ɡ'??t/n.公山羊flexible/’fleks?bl/adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的pattern/'p?tn/n.模式；式樣；圖案squire/skwa??(r)/n.鄉(xiāng)紳cottage/’k?t?d?/n.村舍；小屋coffin/'k?f?n/n.棺材sparrow/'sp?r??/n.麻雀kitten/'k?tn/n.小貓takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容runoutof用完cinquain/s??’ke?n/n.五行詩bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄salty/'s?:lt?/adj.含鹽的；咸的droop/dru:p/vi.低垂；凋萎；萎靡dread/dred/vi.&vt.害怕；畏懼endless/’endl?s/adj.無窮的；無止境的haiku/hɑ?’ku:/n.俳句syllable/'s?l?bl//?s?l?b?l/n.音節(jié)minimum/'m?n?m?m/n.最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)translation/tr?ns‘le??n/n.翻譯；譯文branch/brɑ:nt?/n.枝條；支流；部門melt/melt/vi.融化；溶化；軟化brimful/?br?mf?l/adj.盈滿的；滿到邊際的inparticular尤其；特別eventually/?’vent???li/adv.最后；終于await/?'we?t/vt.等候；期待transform/tr?ns'f?:m/vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換revolve/r?'v?lv/vi.&vt.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)utter/'?t?(r)/vt.說；講；發(fā)出（聲音）sorrow/'s?r??/n.悲傷；悲痛；懊悔bare/be?(r)/adj.赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的n.最基本的要素librarian/la?'bre?r??n/n.圖書館館長；圖書館管理員forever/f?'rev?(r)/adv.永遠(yuǎn)stem/stem/n.莖；干cement/s?'ment/n.水泥section/'sek?n/n.部分；節(jié)；切下的塊appropriate/?'pr??pr??t/adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)膃xchange/?ks't?e?nd?/n.交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換diploma/d??pl??m?/n.畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書sponsor/'sp?ns?(r)/n.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議blank/bl??k/n.空白adj.空白的；茫然的compass/'k?mp?s/n.指南針；羅盤；（復(fù)數(shù)）圓規(guī)bride/brɑ?d/n.新娘bridegroom/’brɑ?dgr?m/n.新郎championship/?t??mpi?n??p/n.冠軍稱號rhythmic/’r?em?k/adj.有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的darkness/'dɑ:kn?s/n.黑暗；漆黑warmth/w?:mθ/n.暖和；溫暖tryout測試；試驗(yàn)scholarship/'sk?l???p/n.獎學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就pianist/’p??n?st/n.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者violinist/?va??’l?n?st/n.小提琴演奏者letout發(fā)出；放走load/l??d/n.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）Unit3cigarette/?siɡ?’ret/n.香煙；紙煙alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.酒；酒精alcoholic/??lk?’h?l?k/adj.酒精的abuse/?'bju:s/n.&vt.濫用；虐待fitness/’f?tn?s/n.健康sexual/’sek?u?l/adj.性的；性別的stress/stres/n.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressful/’stresfl/adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的obesity/??'bi:s?t?/n.（過度）肥胖；肥胖癥adolescent/??d?’lesnt/n.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence/??d?’lesns/n.青春期ban/b?n/vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)due/dju:/adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的dueto由于……tough/t?f/adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的addicted/?'d?kt?d/adj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictedto對……有癮nicotine/’n?k?ti:n/n.尼古丁accustom/?'k?st?m/vt.使習(xí)慣于accustomed/?’k?st?md/adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的accustomedto習(xí)慣于……withdrawal/w?e'dr?:?l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脫癮）過程bad-tempered/?b?d?temp?d/adj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/adj.無意識的；自動的automatically/??:t?'m?t?kl?/adv.無意識地；自動地mental/’mentl/adj.精神的；智力的mentally/’ment?li/adv.精神上；智力上quit/kw?t/vt.停止（做某事）；離開effect/?'fekt/n.結(jié)果；效力lung/l??/n.肺pregnant/’pregn?nt/adj.懷孕的abnormal/?b’n?:ml/adj.畸形的；異常的breathless/'breθl?s/adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit/?n'f?t/adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)resolve/r?'z?lv/n.決心；決定decideon對……作出決定packet/’p?k?t/n.小包；小盒feellike(doing)想要（做）……relaxation/?ri:l?k'se??n//?ril?k?se??n/n.放松；松弛desperate/’desp?r?t/adj.絕望的；拼命的chemist/’kem?st/n.藥劑師；化學(xué)家gum/ɡ?m/n.樹膠chewinggum/?t?u:??/口香糖disappointed/?d?s?’p??nt?d/adj.失望的；沮喪的weaken/'wi:k?n/vi.（對某事的決心）動搖；減弱vt.（使）變?nèi)鮝shamed/?'?e?md/adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的comprehension/?k?mpr?’hen?n/n.理解（力）inspiteof不顧；不管takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)getinto陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）etc(etcetera)adv.諸如此類的事物；等等appendix/?'pend?ks/n.附錄；附件illegal/?'li:ɡl/adj.不合法的；違法的pill/p?l/n.藥丸；藥片robbery/'r?b?r?/n.搶劫；盜竊slippery/’sl?p?ri/adj.滑的HIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus)人體免疫缺損病毒（艾滋病病毒）AIDS(AcquirdeImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)艾滋?。ê筇烀庖呷睋p綜合癥）atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)SARS(SevereAeuteRespiratorySyndrome)非典型性肺炎（嚴(yán)重急性呼吸道綜合癥）immune/?‘mju:n/adj.有免疫力的survival/s?’va?vl/n.幸存；幸存者sex/seks/n.性；性別fluid/'flu:?d/n.液體；流體inject/?n'd?ekt/vt.注射injection/?n‘d?ek?n/n.注射；注射劑needle/'ni:dl/n.針；（注射器的）針頭spill/sp?l/vi.溢出；灑落vt.使溢出；使灑落male/me?l/adj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性動（植）物female/'fi:me?l/adj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的動（植）物；女人condom/'k?nd?m/n.避孕套homosexual/,h??m?’sek??l/n.同性戀adj.同性戀的prejudice/'pred??d?s/n.偏見；成見judgement/’d??d?m?nt/n.看法；判決；判斷diseo/d?sk??/迪斯科舞會；迪斯科舞廳abortion/??b?:??n//??b?r??n/n.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗cigar/s?'ɡɑ:(r)/n.雪茄煙embarrassed/?m‘b?r?st/adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的awkward/??:kw?d/adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4consume/k?n'sju:m/vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完renewable/r?’nju:?bl/adj.能再生的；可更新的greenhouse/'ɡri:nha?s/n.溫室；花房Fahrenheit/f?r?nha?t/adj.華氏的n.華氏溫度計(jì)comeabout發(fā)生；造成Sophie/'s??f?/索菲（女名）Armstrong/’ɑ:mstr??/阿姆斯特朗（姓）graph/ɡr?f/n.圖表；坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖random/'r?nd?m/adj.胡亂的；任意的phenomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/(復(fù)數(shù)-ena)n.現(xiàn)象subscribe/s?b'skra?b/vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.簽署（文件）；捐助subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購fossil/'f?sl/n.化石；從地下采掘出來的（礦物）fuel/'fju:?l/n.燃料byproduct/'ba??pr?d?kt/n.副產(chǎn)品Janice/'d??ms/賈尼絲（女名）Foster/'f?t?/福斯特（姓或男名）methane/?mi:θe?n/n.甲烷；沼氣Celsius/'sels??s/(溫度)攝氏的quantity/’kw?nt?ti/n.量；數(shù)量quantitiesof大量的tend/tend/vi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理goup上升；增長；升起CharlesKeeling查爾斯·基林measurement/'me??m?nt/n.衡量；測量；尺寸per/p?:/prep.每；每一data/'de?t?/n.資料；數(shù)據(jù)resultin導(dǎo)致trend/trend/n.趨勢；傾向；走向catastrophe/k?'t?str?f?/n.大災(zāi)難；浩劫flood/fl?d/n.洪水；水災(zāi)drought/dra?t/n.旱災(zāi)；干旱famine/’f?m?n//n.饑荒GeorgeHambley/’h?mbl?/oppose/?'p??z/vt.反對；反抗；與（某人）較量opposed/?’p?uzd/adj.反對的；對立的beopposedto反對……mild/ma?ld/adj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的environmental/?n?va?r?n’mentl/adj.環(huán)境的environmentalist/?n?va?r?n’ment?l?st/n.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者consequence/’k?nsikw?ns/n.結(jié)果；后果；影響state/ste?t/vt.陳述；說明range/re?nd?/n.種類；范圍evenif/’i:v?nif/即使keepon/ki:p?n/繼續(xù)glance/ɡlɑ:ns/vi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥steady/'sted?/adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily/'sted?l?/adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地tendency/'tend?ns?/n.傾向；趨勢widespread/’wa?dspred/adj.分布廣的；普遍的onthewhold大體上；基本上economical/?i:k?’n?m?kl/adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的hectare/’hekte?(r)/n.公頃average/'?v?r?d?/adj.平均的existence/?ɡ'z?st?ns/n.生存；存在outer/'a?t?(r)/adj.外部的；外面的onbehalfof/?nbi’hɑ:f?v/代表……一方；作為……的代言人individual/??nd?’v?d?u?l/n.個(gè)人；個(gè)體adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的advocate/'?dv?ke?t/vt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張commitment/k?'m?tm?nt/n.承諾；交托；信奉putupwith/put?pwie/忍受；容忍pollution/p?’lu:?n/n.污染；弄臟growth/ɡr??θ/n.增長；生長electrical/?’lektr?kl/adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的appliance/?’pla??ns/n.用具；工具；器具solongas/s??l???z/只要casual/’k??u?l/adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的ansoon等等motor/’m??t?(r)/n.發(fā)動機(jī)can/k?n/n.容器；罐頭circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.環(huán)境；情況microwave/'ma?kr?we?v/n.微波爐；微波refresh/r?'fre?/vt.使恢復(fù)；使振動educator/’ed?uke?t?(r)/n.教育工作者；教育家contribution/?k?ntr?’bju:?n/n.貢獻(xiàn)imperative/?m'per?t?v/n.祈使語氣；命令heading/'hed??/n.標(biāo)題slogan/?sl??g?n/n.標(biāo)語；口號presentation/?prezn’te??n/n.顯示；演出nuclear/’nju:kli?(r)/adj.核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement/?d?s?’gri:m?nt/n.分歧；不一致Unit5diagram/'da??ɡr?m/n.圖解；圖表；示意圖volcano/v?l'ke?n??/n.火山volcanic/v?l'k?n?k/adj.火山的volcanology/v?l'k?’n?l???/n.火山學(xué)volcanologist/v?lk?’n?l???st/n.火山學(xué)家erupt/?'r?pt/vi.（指火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption/?'r?p?n/n.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)ash/??/n.灰；灰末crater/'kre?t?(r)/n.火山口；彈坑lava/'lɑ:v?/n.（火山噴出的）熔巖；火山巖hurricane/'h?r?k?n/n.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴questionnaire/?kwest??'ne?(r)/n.問卷；調(diào)查表alongside/??l??’sa?d/adv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊equipment/?’kw?pm?nt/n.設(shè)備；裝備appoint/?'p??nt/vt.任命；委派observatory/?b'z?:v?tr?/n.觀象臺；天文臺；氣象臺database/'de?t?be?s/n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫MountKilauca基拉韋厄火山evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/vt.評估；評價(jià)；估計(jì)burntotheground全部焚毀wave/we?v/n.波浪；波濤vi.波動；起伏；揮手molten/'m??lt?n/adj.熔化的；熔融的fountain/'fa?nt?n/vi.&vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n.噴泉；源泉absolute/’?bs?lu:t/adj.絕對的；完全的absolutely/’?bs?lu:tli/adv.絕對地；完全地spaceman/’spe?sm?n/n.宇航員；航天專家suit/su:t/n.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜helmet/'helm?t/n.頭盔boot/bu:t/n.靴子makeone’sway/meikw?nzwei/前往potential/p??ten?l/n.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的actual/’?kt?u?l/adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的geology/d??'