老師小范圍第一題

1-1.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoreducetheuseofcarsorothervehiclesinordersolvethetrafficproblems?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-2.Whichofthefollowinginventionsdoyouthinkhasmadethegreatestimpactonpeopleinyourcountry,theairplane,thecomputer,orthetelevision?Pleaseincludespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.1-3.Describeaspecialgiftyouhavegiventoafriendandexplainwhyitisspecial.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.1-4.Talkaboutthestepsyougothroughwhenlearninganewthing.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-5.Whatarethequalitiesofagoodteacherandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplestosupportyour1-6.Moreandmorepeoplenowadayscareabouttheirhealth.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestwayforyoutomaintainyourhealth—exercisingonaregularbasis,eatinghealthy,orgettingenoughsleep?Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.1-8.1-9.Yourfriendwantstodropoutofuniversityorcollege,agreeordisagree110.現(xiàn)在空氣污染太嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該怎么減輕1-11.Yourfriendneedsmoneytomakealargepurchasegetextra1-12.diethabit，你會(huì)建議她/1-13.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldyouratherdowithfriendsthandoingitalone?Havingawalkinhill;Watchingamovie/readingbook;Traveling1-14.Describeyourfavoriteareainthecity/townyoulive1-15.Whichofthefollowingteachingmethodsdoyouconsiderthemosteffective,afieldtriptolocalplacesofinterest,tutoringsessionsthatprovideindividualhelporpresentationsgivenbylocalleaders?Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.1-16.Givereasonswhymanagingtimeischallengingforuniversitystudentsandwhyitisimportant.includespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-17.favoritetimeofayear一年中最喜歡的時(shí)間1-18.Describeoneofthedifficultiesinwhichyoureceivedhelpfromyourfamily,friendsorclassmatespleasegivespecificdetailstodescribehowtheirsuggestionhelped1-19.activity(skill)thatyouhavealreadyknowhowtodo,butwanttodobetterimprove).Describethedetailsofhowyouwilldotoimproveit.1-20.Ifsomeoneisvisitingyourcountry,whatfoodwillyouintroducetothevisitorandwhy?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-21.Whichofthefollowingthreecourseswouldyouchoosetotake—mathematics,drawing,orscience—andwhy?Whatwouldyouliketolearnfromthiscourse?1-22.Animportantdayinyour1-23.Ifyourfriendhasreceivedalargeamountofmoney,whatwouldyousuggesthim/hertodowiththemoney?1-24.你最拿手的一項(xiàng)技能skill，如畫(huà)畫(huà)或拿手的體育項(xiàng)目，說(shuō)說(shuō)它為什么對(duì)你很重要1-25.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatinginafast-foodrestaurant?Pleaseincludereasonsdetailsinyour1-26.Therearethreewaytoknowuniversityattendanorganizedtour（周末學(xué)校一日游attendseveralspendoneweekendatuniversitydormWhichoneisthebest?1-27.Whichofthefollowingcareershavethemostcontributiontothesociety:anelementaryschoolteacher,anartist,oranurse.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-28.Whichoneofthefollowingwouldyoutakeasapart-timejob—apositionasalabassistant,campustourguide,orlibraryclerkandwhy?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-29.1-30.saveourplanet。1-31.喜歡在自己的hometown讀書(shū)(attendtocollege)，還是去其他newcity/townexample1-33.學(xué)校組織觀摩參與workplace，以下3個(gè)工作地方，你會(huì)選哪個(gè)？sciencelab、businessoffice、TV1-34.Whichofthefollowingprogramwouldyouliketoparticipatein—arecyclingprogrampromotingenvironmentalawarenessamongelementaryschoolchildren,anagriculturalprogramteachingchildrenhowtogrowfood,oracookingprogramteachingchildrenhowtomakehealthyfoodontheirown—andwhy?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-35.Whichofthefollowingextracurricularactivitiesdoyouconsiderthebestforchildren—sports,music,orpainting?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesandreasonsinyourresponse.1-36.Whichofthefollowingbringsyoumorepleasure—spendingtimewithyourfriends,studyingbyyourselfordoingexercising?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-37.Whichofthefollowingextracurricularactivitydoyouconsiderthebestforthecommunity—plantingflowers,cleaningthepark,orrecyclingthetrash?Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplesinyouranswer.1-38.Ifyouruniversityplanstoimprovethelifeofstudentsbyoneofthefollowingmethods,whichdoyou(1)buildanewcafeteria;(2)buildanewindoorswimmingpool;(3)makeimprovementsin1-39.Whichofthefollowingformsofartwouldyouchoosetolearn—makingasculpture,portrait,orlandscapepainting?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-40.Manypeoplenowadaysmovetobigcitiesforworkandstudy.Whataretheadvantagesofmovingtobigcitiesforworkorschool?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1-41.Talkaboutthebiggestchangeinyourcountryoverthepasttwentyyears.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-42.kindergartenvolunteeractivity，prefer1-43.tips，你會(huì)給什么建1-44.Communityservicewhichonedoyou(1)幫助圖書(shū)館中人用計(jì)算機(jī)查書(shū)籍；(2readforyoungchildren；(3)1-45.Talkaboutanobject,tool,orpieceofequipmentthatyoudependoninyourdailylife.Explainhowityourlife1-46.Somehighschoolstudentsinyourcommunityareplanningtoinitiateaprogrampromotingenvironmentalfriendliness.Whatadvicewouldyouofferthemandwhy?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyour1-47.Ifyouhaveanopportunitytogotoafreeclassduringtheweekend，whichofthefollowingwouldyouchoosetogotopublicspeaking,startingyourownbusiness,orphotographyandwhy?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1-48.Someuniversitieshavedecidedtoforcestudentswhocheatatschooltoleavetheschool.Doyouthinkifitisagoodidea?Whataretheadvantagedanddisadvantages?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourexplanation.1-49.ImaginethatyouhavetogiveupwatchingTVforonemonth.Whatwouldbethemostdifficultthingforyouandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1-50.Describeaspecialgiftyouhavegiventoafriendandexplainwhyitisimportant.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.1-51.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceoutdoorstodoexerciseonanicedayandwhy?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1-52.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytotraveltothemoon,wouldyouchoosetogoandwhy?Pleaseuseexamplesandreasonstosupportyouranswer.1-53.Whatwouldyoudotohandletoomanyassignmentsatatime?Pleaseincludespecificdetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.1-54.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrequiringstudentstoevaluatetheirprofessorsattheendofthesemester?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1-55.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforuniversitystudentsandwhy?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyour1-56.Youruniversitywillsponsoroneofthefollowingactivitiesforstudents,anoutdoorcampingnight,amusicfestivalforstudentstoexperiencethelocalcultureoracomputergamecompetitioninthedormitory.Whichonedoyouthinkit’sthebesttoestablishnewfriendshipandsolidarityamongstudentsandwhy?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1-57.Afriendofyoursalwaysgetsuplateinthemorningandmisseshismorningclasses.Theprofessorhastoldhimthatthisbehaviorwillaffecthisgrade.Whatadvicewouldyougivehimandwhy?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.1-58.Yourfriendhastoworkalot.Pleasesuggestahobbytohimtohelphimspendhisweekendinadelightfulway.Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyour2-1.Somepeopleprefertheirchildrentogrowupinasmalltownwhileothersprefertheirchildrentogrowupinabigcity.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.2-2.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement—it’sbettertomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferentinterestsandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.2-3.2-4.jobwithcommunication還是不喜歡個(gè)人打交道的工作2-5.你喜歡一個(gè)經(jīng)常出差的工作還是總在一個(gè)地方的工作。2-6.Iftherearetworesidences,thefirstoneisaresidencewithstrictrules,thesecondoneisaresidencewithoutanystrictrules,whichoneareyouprefertolive?28.Somepeopleprefertokeepabusyschedule,whileothersprefertohavealotoffreetime.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Usereasonsandexamplesinyourresponse.2-9.Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldstudyinclassroomandotherbelievetheyshouldvisitmuseumandzoo,whichonedoyoulike?2-10.textbook2-11.Whenonavacationinadifferentcity,somepeopleprefertogocampinginatent,whileothersprefertostayinthehotel.Whichwouldyoupreferandwhy?2-12.DoyouprefertoaskaninstructorwhenhaveaquestionorfindanswerinbookorontheInternet?2-13.有人每天都必去gym，有人只在有時(shí)間的時(shí)候才去，你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)好，為什么2-14.Dis/agreeHavingarelaxedorunhurriedlifeismostimportantfora2-15.Somepeoplebelievethattheuniversitystudentsshouldfocusontheirschoolwork.Othersbelievethattheuniversitystudentsshouldalsoattendclubactivitiesoncampus.2-16.AGREE/DISAGREE:Themostimportantinfluencesthatyoungadultshavearefromtheir2-17.Herearetwojobswithequalamountoftimeandpay.Oneyouneedtoworkwithotheremployeesinagroupandtheotherrequiresyoutoworkindividually.Whichdoyouprefer?2-18.Doyouagreeordisagreethefollowingstatementthat“Advertisinghastoomuchinfluenceonwhatpeople2-19.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Teachersshouldrequirestudentstoparticipatediscussionsduringtheclass.Usespecificreasonsandexamplesinyouranswer.2-20.Somepeopleprefertoliveinthenoisydowntownwitheasyaccesstotheshoppingcenter,library,restaurants,andpublictransportationwhileothersprefertoliveinthequietsuburbsfarawayfromthecitycenter.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseuseexamplesandreasonstosupportyouranswer.2-21.befriendly&2-22.Somepeopleprefertouseelectronicmailtocommunicatewiththeirfamilyandfriendswhereasothersprefertousethetelephone.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseuseexamplesandreasonstosupportyour2-23.forbesuccessful,riskylowrisk2-25.Somepeopleprefercardgames.Othersprefercomputergames.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourexplanation.2-26.Howtouseadonatedland:buildgardenorbuildchildrenplayground2-27.現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)是不是比以前的家長(zhǎng)給孩子教育上更多的壓力？2-29.universitystudentsshouldtakeregularclasstolearnknowledge.有的人說(shuō)，studyoutside學(xué)到2-30.Somepeopleprefertoliveinaplacemostoftheirlife.Otherpeopleprefertomovetodifferentplaces.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.2-31.prefercarefullypickpresentsforfriendsgiftcards?2-32.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，對(duì)你的生活有否有很大影響2-33.newskill2-34.duedatecoursepaperlittlebylittle2-35.Somepeoplepreferahigh-payingjobthatrequiresthemtotravelalotwhileotherspreferajobthatpayslessbutdoesn’trequirethemtotravel.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludespecificexamplesandreasonsinyourresponse.2-36.Somestudentsprefertohaveanearlyclassschedulewithclassesinthemorning.Othersprefertohavealateclassschedulesotheycangotoclassesintheafternoon.Whichonedoyouprefer?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourexplanation.2-37.Somepeoplearguepeoplebornwithnaturalabilitiesaremorelikelytosucceed.Otherpeoplebelievesuccesscanbeachievedthroughhardwork.What'syouropinion?2-38.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:wearemoreinformedofworldeventstodaythanourparentswerewhentheywereyoungandwhy?Pleaseincludespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyour2-39.Whenstudentsgotoschoolawayfromtheirhometown,somebelievekeepingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsismoreimportant.Othersbelievemakingnewfriendsinthenewcityismoreimportant.Whatisyouropinionandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourexplanation.2-40.Somepeopleprefertoengageinactivitiesalone.Othersprefertoparticipateinagroupactivity.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourexplanation.2-41.Somepeopleliketotravelalone.Othersprefertotravelwiththeirfamily.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourresponse.2-42.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement—Schoolsshouldforbidalljunkfood,suchashamburger,soda,andsugaroncampusandwhy?Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.2-43.2-44.someonepreferstudyingforexaminthemorning,otherspreferintheevening.whichdoyou2-45.Aprofessorwantyoutohelphimonhisveryimportantprojectwhileit'syoursisterbirthdayparty.Whichonedoyouprefer?2-46.Somepeopleprefertogivepracticalgiftswhileothersprefertogiveentertaininggifts.Whichdoyouprefertogiveandwhy?Pleaseusespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.2-47.Whenitcomestodecisionmaking,doyouprefertotakeaccounttoofotherpeople’sideasormakethedecisionentirelyonyourown?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.2-48.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement~collegeeducationismoreimportantinthemodemsocietythaninthepast?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.2-49.Somepeopleprefertospendtheirfreetimewithagroupoffriends.Othersprefertospendtheirfreetimewithjustonepersonatatime.Whichdoyouprefer?Why?2-50.Somepeopleprefertoliveindifferentplacesthroughouttheirlives.Othersprefertostayandliveinoneplace.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailsinyourresponse.2-51.Shouldyourgovernmentbuildalibraryoraparkinyourcommunityandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.2-52.Somepeopleprefertospendtheirvacationinthecountrysidewhileotherspreferlargecities.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Pleaseuseexamplesandreasonstosupportyouranswer.2-53.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatementgiftsmadebypeoplethemselvesaremoremeaningfulthanthegiftsboughtfromstore?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation254.WhenwatchingfilmsorTV，doyouprefereveryonetostayquietuntiltheendoftheshowortosharetheirideasduringtheshow?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.2-55.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement—childrenshouldstartschoolbeforetheageor5or6?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.2-56.如果讓你選上一節(jié)課forfun,whichonedoyouchoose?artclass,scienceclass二選一（真經(jīng)班大范圍第12套。2-57.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:zoosaremorebeneficialthanharmfultoanimals?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.2-58.Wouldyouprefertohavearoommatefromyourowncountryoraroommatefromothercountries?Explainwhy.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.Onetimeshewaslatetoclass,becauseshewaswaitingthebasmorethan20min,andherfirstclasswasinonebuildingandtheothersinfarawayfromfirst.allowshertosavealotofmoney。3-2.studenttheaterdowntown(1)audience；(2)facility好，performance的效果好。雖然Newtheater有很好的technologyequipment，studentsarenotprofessional，但是學(xué)生都不是33.閱讀：astudentsuggest(1)大多數(shù)人一次借的太多，看不過(guò)來(lái)；(2)許多人借的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，都丟了，這樣可以減少圖書(shū)館每年丟書(shū)的數(shù)目。))3-4.閱讀：學(xué)校打算讓在校生和已經(jīng)工作的學(xué)生（alumni）careeractivities者professor那得到，太多的建議只會(huì)更加confusing。.3-7.experiencedresidentadvisoradvisorhousingstaff來(lái)培訓(xùn)的，這樣housingstaff可以有更多說(shuō)時(shí)間處理其他工作。聽(tīng)力：女生表示贊成，理由（1）residentadvisoradvisor，有助roommateconflict（2moveinhousingstaff會(huì)很忙，這樣3-8.computerlabsign-insystem，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)計(jì)算機(jī)，每次去都要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，而且makeitinconvenientforstudentswhowillingtouseitsign-out再sign-inannoying；（2）noise，比如一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)晚了，排在他后面的人已經(jīng)來(lái)了，兩個(gè)人就會(huì)為此爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，產(chǎn)生noise。3-10.閱讀：學(xué)校打算暑假把學(xué)校的theater出租給當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)排練，因?yàn)椋?）暑假?zèng)]學(xué)生用，劇團(tuán)也會(huì)summerclass的學(xué)生有娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；（2）theatertheater里面的椅子都?jí)牧说眯扌蘖恕?-11.loungestudyroomstudyproposalwhatstudentsneed。因?yàn)椋海?）lounge里看電視什么3-12.24小時(shí)的計(jì)算機(jī)技師，幫同學(xué)解決計(jì)算機(jī)問(wèn)題，有意愿的同學(xué)可以去當(dāng)然后50%的住宿費(fèi)。3-13.theater（proposalofaddingseatsintheAndersonTheater）。理由（一）座位不夠，很多show是學(xué)生們想去但買(mǎi)不了票的；（二）賣(mài)票給學(xué)校提供經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源。聽(tīng)力：女生反對(duì)。理由（一）大部分show都有位子，沒(méi)見(jiàn)到幾次能坐滿的，多數(shù)時(shí)間很多空座，所以沒(méi)3-14.parkinglot的資格。freshmen85park100footballplayground3-15.professor給學(xué)生每人都發(fā)的一封郵件，關(guān)于下學(xué)期的教學(xué)策略。內(nèi)容是：首先，要求每個(gè)人在最后完成assignments之后，會(huì)被教授叫到辦公室進(jìn)行one-on-onetalk，談一下這個(gè)學(xué)生的成questionsfromclasswork，包括當(dāng)時(shí)在課堂上問(wèn)題當(dāng)然是很好的，當(dāng)時(shí)課堂基本就是聽(tīng)教授的lecture，沒(méi)什么機(jī)會(huì)提問(wèn)，這又是機(jī)會(huì)了。3-16.閱讀：Announcement—TheuniversityisgoingtocancelitslectureseriesReason1:Lowstudents’attendanceratesReason2:Tooexpensivetopayfortheprofessor’s聽(tīng)力：ThemanReason1:Hepersonallyhasagoodtimethere.Thereallyproblemistheadvertising—theuniversityonlyputstheinformationonitswebsiteandnottoomanystudentsgettoseeit,whattheuniversityshoulddoistohangoutposterswhichcanbeseeneverywhereoncampus.Reason2:Theuniversitycanusetheemptydormstoaccommodatetheprofessorsinsteadofarrangingthemin.3-18.ofhomework，還給他們布置作業(yè)，只會(huì)讓他們更忙。3-21.computerlabcomputerlabliteraturebuildinglab聽(tīng)力：woman的觀點(diǎn)是同意這個(gè)方案，這樣就不會(huì)等太久以至于遲到，因?yàn)樗约壕徒?jīng)常排很久的隊(duì)才能literaturebuilding這個(gè)地點(diǎn)很好，literature的學(xué)生經(jīng)常要用計(jì)算機(jī)寫(xiě)論文，學(xué)生3-22.specialassignmentmuseumancientEgyptsculpture。兩個(gè)好處，第一會(huì)makemoresensethanthetextbook；第二，做這個(gè)作業(yè)博物館會(huì)給學(xué)生discount（半價(jià)。neverforget；第三，她好久之前就想去這個(gè)museum，但是因?yàn)樘F，這次正好有discount。3-23.10community和學(xué)生都好。會(huì)導(dǎo)致3-24.55周內(nèi)3-25.閱讀：有人給學(xué)校寫(xiě)了封建議信，刊登在學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上。學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)小咖啡廳，提供飲料和小cookie。這是非常好的，但是有兩個(gè)建議，一個(gè)是提供一些耐吃（可以吃飽）的食物，三明治等等；一個(gè)是建議多一些輕音樂(lè)。cookie沒(méi)有用，如果有一些其他的吃的，就不必再橫穿校園買(mǎi)東西吃；然后音樂(lè)太吵了，自己在listeningpart里強(qiáng)烈贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，她指出很多時(shí)候作品掛在很遠(yuǎn)的畫(huà)廊大家都懶得3-27.閱讀：Universitytheater公告，即將禁止在劇院里進(jìn)食，因?yàn)椋?）噪音對(duì)其他觀眾造成干擾；（2）3-28.閱讀：housechangingNoticeB宿舍樓專門(mén)留給大一的新生，其他年級(jí)的搬到新Themanthinksitisgreat.（1）getusedtouniversity，新生和新生生活在一起更好?；貞浰奚釠](méi)什么不好的，B雖然好但是畢竟是舊了，他們要搬到新的宿舍，房間更大，更舒服，veryexciting3-29.閱讀：fromschool'snewspaper,theStudentHealthCenterwillbeclosedfortherewillbeanewhospitalnot聽(tīng)力：女生反對(duì)。（1）longterminfluence10-15分鐘，有些人可能沒(méi)有transportationtoosicktodrive2）設(shè)備其實(shí)不太重要，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們一般都是小病，likecoldfluorsportsinjury，不需要去醫(yī)院。如果學(xué)生因?yàn)榫嚯x遠(yuǎn)而懶得去，也可能以后小病也會(huì)釀成大病。3-30.閱讀：schoolwilleliminateeventreportandreviewonnewspaperstudentcangoonschoolwebsitetogetinformation，且沒(méi)有學(xué)生自愿寫(xiě)eventreview。放到網(wǎng)上就沒(méi)人去看了；（2）學(xué)?？梢詐ay給學(xué)生寫(xiě)review，那么參與的人一定多了，而且學(xué)校也有這個(gè)budget。3-32.閱讀：學(xué)校要求大學(xué)生都要選一門(mén)藝術(shù)課（music,theater等），但學(xué)生寫(xiě)信覺(jué)得不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制，因?yàn)橛行W(xué)生在校外自己已經(jīng)學(xué)了藝術(shù)課了，例如寫(xiě)信的學(xué)生他自己就在校外學(xué)了violin；而且學(xué)生可以提交sampleoftheirwork來(lái)證明自己學(xué)過(guò)。artcoursemusicphotographexploredifferentareas；理由（2）professors都很忙的，沒(méi)時(shí)間看那么所學(xué)生submit的sample。3-33.interviewskillworkshop校模擬program，因?yàn)?1)program，所以他們會(huì)變得competitive；(2)除了能教你skill，meetingandchattingwith這些不同行業(yè)的人能夠buildupprofessor；（2）控制的方式可通過(guò)選TOP15的學(xué)生，被選出的學(xué)生一般都是對(duì)課程serious3-35.groupclassesYoga,Karate等groupclass，覺(jué)得很有趣且實(shí)用，自己一個(gè)人鍛煉沒(méi)意思。而且，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生都可以去做volunteer教課，所以課程完全可以免費(fèi)。男生提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，volunteer不專業(yè)啊。女生說(shuō)可以偶爾請(qǐng)citygym里的老師來(lái)當(dāng)volunteer。3-36.proposalactivitybudgetacademicconferences。一方面可以為一些學(xué)生提供交流research的場(chǎng)所；另一方面費(fèi)用很高，很多人負(fù)擔(dān)不起。聽(tīng)力：男生覺(jué)得這個(gè)建議不好，有兩點(diǎn)原因：（1）intendedfor的活動(dòng)，比如culturalactivities,extracurricularactivities,forexample,concerts.（2）academicdepartments已經(jīng)本不知道department有這項(xiàng)funding。問(wèn)題：summarizeproposal3-37.localschool去演出，因?yàn)椋?）可以增加學(xué)生演出的機(jī)會(huì)，（2）可以提高學(xué)校的reputation，引起schoolchild學(xué)音樂(lè)的興趣。.整（2changestotheuniversity'sgym）。增加一些新的設(shè)施(equipment)gym等待的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)所以notworthgoing了，現(xiàn)在增加了equipment就好多了。（2）haveabusydayhavingclassesanddoinghomework，他們只有晚上完成作業(yè)之后才能去，3-39.Improvelibrary，集中兩個(gè)方面，一個(gè)是增加可以查書(shū)的計(jì)算機(jī)；另一個(gè)是addfaculties，增加更多的checkoutcounter。二，這些faculties都是學(xué)生可以增加工作機(jī)會(huì)。3-40.housingofficeforoff-campus聽(tīng)力：女生同意，覺(jué)得很好，原因：(1)on-campusdormovercrowded(2)office3-41.閱讀：學(xué)校的summerschool招生狀況一直不好，沒(méi)多少人愿意報(bào)，所以從本年開(kāi)始要采取一些對(duì)64summer課結(jié)束后回summer之后離秋季開(kāi)學(xué)就只剩一周了，最后他覺(jué)得自己假期都沒(méi)得到休息，現(xiàn)在這樣summer但是因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題上不了的同學(xué)有能3-42.lobbyforgroupstudyforindividualstudy，同時(shí)建議groupstudy在圖書(shū)館的會(huì)議室（conferenceroom）進(jìn)行。聽(tīng)力：女學(xué)生同意校報(bào)上說(shuō)的。(1)她根本不愿意去那里，有一次為了趕paper在那里學(xué)習(xí)，吵得要死不能專心，要求同學(xué)安靜，但周?chē)酥话察o一小會(huì)然后又繼續(xù)吵；(2)conferenceroomforgroup更多detailed的意見(jiàn)；另一方面，教授可以知道學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況。3-44.閱讀：學(xué)校orientation準(zhǔn)備讓大家offcampus，出去camping，這樣能讓新生互相了解彼此。而且考慮3-45.閱讀:electricalboardatstudentcenterinformation,comingupevents都放那，子；另外，就算有bulletinboard，但因?yàn)橘N海報(bào)比較方便，所以沒(méi)有人會(huì)提交information，然后再等它post出來(lái)。（1)，更加方便，不用carryinstrumentbackandforth。淋雨或什么的會(huì)損壞樂(lè)器；（2)現(xiàn)在只能在dorm練習(xí)，現(xiàn)在有練習(xí)房，不會(huì)影響別人休息了。宿舍使用計(jì)算機(jī)査閱老書(shū)的數(shù)據(jù)。3-48.閱讀：下學(xué)期起，學(xué)校musicdepartment在午餐時(shí)間，會(huì)在musicbuildingmusic一學(xué)期學(xué)了好多曲子，一年卻只有一次表演機(jī)會(huì)，這么一來(lái)就能經(jīng)常表演；(2)有免費(fèi)的午餐，學(xué)生去看也不會(huì)耽誤午飯時(shí)間，因?yàn)閙usicbuilding離大部分的樓都很遠(yuǎn)。學(xué)校有更多的學(xué)生就會(huì)有更多的tuition3-50.閱讀：學(xué)校報(bào)紙上有個(gè)PROPOSAL聽(tīng)力：女學(xué)生覺(jué)得這個(gè)PROPOSALstudygroup大二才有，而且大家時(shí)間霸占車(chē)CET現(xiàn)象，而造成車(chē)位短缺加劇。且可以吸引更多學(xué)生。聽(tīng)力：女學(xué)生反對(duì)：(1)更舒適的環(huán)境只會(huì)讓學(xué)生sleepy， music’cakesparty會(huì)吸引更多的志愿者（volunteer)參加，大家可以social啊，enjoymusic啊。3-54.Reading:Universityisgoingtosellcommonly-useditemsinstudenthalls24/7，andgonnasendoutsurveystostudentstodecidewhatitemstoinclude.Listening:themenintheconversationlikesthisideabecausea)storesthatselltheseitemsarefarawayandcloseearlyatnight.lastnighthewantedaspirinsforheadachebutcouldnotbuyany.b)studentopinionsareimportantandvaluablebecausetheschoolcannotknowwhatstudentsreallyneedinlife.e.g.runningoutofinkfortheprinterrightbeforeprintinganassignmenttosubmit.3-55.閱讀：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館要installlock,budgettight,去了install的意義3-57.閱讀：學(xué)生寫(xiě)建議信給學(xué)校，標(biāo)題：Nolaptopinclass，建議schoolshouldnotallowlaptopinthewithpensandpapers。disagree（1）problemadults，在大學(xué)里不concentratetochoosedonotdisturbothers；（2）Itisnotfair.Somestudents,likeme,typingisfasterthanwriting.如果不讓用計(jì)算機(jī)了，筆記就記得沒(méi)有以前那么全了（真經(jīng)班大范圍第12套）聽(tīng)力：女生不同意，第一，暑假有很多youngerkids在大學(xué)上summersession，提前適應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)生活,所以沒(méi)有什么空房間。第二，schoolbus很方便，校園里都會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)，而且路線還延伸到鎮(zhèn)上。聽(tīng)力:教授舉了一個(gè)他老婆的例子講居里夫人一開(kāi)始學(xué)生們都不能集中精力后來(lái)他老婆找到一個(gè)關(guān)于居里易就集中了。4-2.閱讀：什么是behaviorchaining，就是說(shuō)有時(shí)候教小孩子一件事，把事情拆開(kāi)來(lái)一步一步教，他們更容5個(gè)步驟一turnonthewaterwetthehandsputonsoapwashhandsturnoffwater。4-3.閱讀：關(guān)于CommensalFeedingCommensalFeeding中，兩種生物，有且只有一個(gè)會(huì)獲利，使得它4-4.閱讀：刺激區(qū)辨(stimulusdiscrimination)。動(dòng)物們依靠聽(tīng)辨不同的聲音，來(lái)判斷危險(xiǎn)和安全，并據(jù)此作orca之夭夭；沒(méi)有的話，繼續(xù)吃東西keeponeating。5歲的女兒經(jīng)常把玩具放在后院，怎么懲罰也沒(méi)用，平常教授都自己幫女兒女兒非常sad，在這件事后她認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)，以后再也不把玩具放后院了。internshipnewspaperorganizer4-7.閱讀：displayruledolldolldisappointed，然后父母實(shí)現(xiàn)教導(dǎo)女兒無(wú)論喜不喜歡都要說(shuō)禮物很cute啊，然后果真奶奶沒(méi)有送doll，送了cloth，所以母親趕在disappointed之前就幫她說(shuō)cloth很cute，然后她自己也抱了奶奶一下。4-8.閱讀：self-purification聽(tīng)力：教授舉例，小溪旁邊的樹(shù)有葉子落下來(lái)可能會(huì)阻塞河道，對(duì)魚(yú)啊河啊都不好。還好streamself-purificationbacteriabrokedown4-9.fundamentalattributionerror的名詞，說(shuō)明人在判斷別人的行為時(shí)，常常會(huì)把該事件歸結(jié)于個(gè)人的personality，而沒(méi)有考慮到外界的客觀情況。常重要的事情，結(jié)果主席完全不理他，徑自跳到下一個(gè)議題，并且臉色很難看。chief很生氣因?yàn)樵跁?huì)議開(kāi)4-10.閱讀：latentdemand---identify出來(lái)，從而有針對(duì)性的生產(chǎn)商品來(lái)滿足潛largestereostereo，人們就把便攜式stereosenselatentdemandpublic場(chǎng)合聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但是不是這種outloud的，而是可以privately地聽(tīng)，別人聽(tīng)不到的那種，那不是很好嗎？于是他們制造了很小的stereo，而且有耳機(jī)，所以別人聽(tīng)不到，只有自己聽(tīng)到。果然產(chǎn)品一出來(lái)就熱賣(mài)，商家賺翻了，4-11.閱讀：討論一個(gè)contrasteffect，當(dāng)人們?cè)u(píng)判一個(gè)東西好壞的時(shí)候，如果之前看過(guò)類似的東西，就會(huì)以這個(gè)familiar的東西作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。4-12.閱讀：回音定位。許多動(dòng)物看不到，但是可以躲避障礙物、捕捉食物。echolocation回聲定位是動(dòng)物障礙物（avoidobstacles）或是獵物（prey）。聽(tīng)力：教授以蝙蝠為例（bat）noisenoiseobstaclereflect，蝙蝠有sensitive的感覺(jué)器官，從而可以得知前方物體（object）是什么，并且連大小和方位都可以很敏銳為它靠發(fā)射回來(lái)的回音辨別障礙物，例如樹(shù)，用echo可以判斷對(duì)方動(dòng)物是what、where、howlarge，而4-13.閱讀：emotionalreasoning，人們情緒不好的時(shí)候會(huì)認(rèn)為客觀事物也不好，但其實(shí)不見(jiàn)得客觀事物真psychologylab工作時(shí)，同事之間互相邀約聚會(huì)卻沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他，他以為自己illustrateemotionalnewproducts，于是consumers不買(mǎi)舊的，買(mǎi)這個(gè)公司新的了。所以internalcompetition意味著同個(gè)公司newproductsestablishedproductsprofits，簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)就是公司內(nèi)部自己的新舊產(chǎn)品之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。automobiletopsellsmallcars，長(zhǎng)morestylish的4-15.閱讀：extinctionofbehavior(reward就會(huì)停止，最后消失extinctionpeopletendto6repeattheirbehaviorwhenrewardedandstopwhenignored.textgrocerycookie就大哭不止，媽媽怕丟人妥allowhimcrying；以后小孩兒就不這樣了。4-16.exploitation4-17.閱讀：Thereadingpassageintroducesadefinitioncalledimpactbias，大概是說(shuō)，之前發(fā)生的事情會(huì)對(duì)我thetendencyofhowlongandhowstrongfuture(thetendencythatpeopleestimatenegativelyaboutthefuture)就叫impactbias。聽(tīng)力：Inthelecture,theprofessoruseshisdaughter'sexperienceasanexample。教授的女兒在申請(qǐng)學(xué)校時(shí)只有rejectedupsetplansummervacation等等就忘了不能去那間學(xué)校的事情，最后去了別的學(xué)校，也沒(méi)有以前想象的那么糟，然后就recoverfromthat了。4-18.閱讀：psychologicalrisk。一個(gè)產(chǎn)品在消費(fèi)者心中產(chǎn)生了心里上的危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)針對(duì)個(gè)人信仰（personalbelief）是違背的，這需要去了解人們的risk去做廣告才能達(dá)到更好效果。說(shuō)這個(gè)車(chē)省油，著重突出這車(chē)的environmentallyfriendly，最終導(dǎo)致車(chē)子賣(mài)的更多了。.4-21.altruism，利他主義，說(shuō)有的動(dòng)物會(huì)犧牲自己去保護(hù)別人，因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨闀?huì)降低自己在未聽(tīng)力：教授舉了個(gè)例子來(lái)解釋這種行為。他說(shuō)，松鼠，尤其是母松鼠，為了保護(hù)family，當(dāng)遇到predator幾率，但是這種叫聲會(huì)使predator更容易定位到這個(gè)母松鼠，從而使她處境更危險(xiǎn)。gatherandanalyze，把廣告做的更personal，了解這部分潛在客戶喜歡啥，愛(ài)好啥，關(guān)心啥。primarybuyers，發(fā)現(xiàn)大多是婦女（媽媽她們更關(guān)心牛奶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)而不是口味，所以廣告公司就找醫(yī)生在電視上說(shuō)，他們的牛奶很有營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)孩子的身batfish的例子：當(dāng)他們遇見(jiàn)危險(xiǎn)，身體和鰭偽裝成死樹(shù)葉（deadleaves），可以不動(dòng)，隨4-24.閱讀：socialfacilitation，講動(dòng)物之間一般會(huì)一起做一樣的事情。而且協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)還會(huì)讓他們更團(tuán)結(jié)，抵dryopengrass上有很危險(xiǎn)的敵人，有獅子等等，如4-25.experimentalarchaeology聽(tīng)力：professorlectureexperimentalarchaeology的例子，說(shuō)考古學(xué)家為mainlandoceanwood,rope造了船，發(fā)現(xiàn)這能度過(guò)ocean，證明mainland上的居民是可以移動(dòng)到小島上的。4-26.閱讀：Facialfeedback4-27.閱讀：kinestheticteachingphysicaloperation，例如擺弄某些玩意，從而學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，更加active，記憶深刻，并且havefun。holdabigclock，教學(xué)生看時(shí)間、問(wèn)學(xué)生是幾點(diǎn)了，theyfeltboringandwerejuststaringattheclock,ignorehim.于是，他帶學(xué)生玩一個(gè)游戲，叫"Humanputhishandontheshoulderofthechildstandinthecore4-28.閱讀：Signalredundancy。Itmeansananimalhasmorethan1wayofcommunicatingwithothersnoise通知那些看不到它豎起尾巴的同伴，最后他們都逃離了敵人。4-29.閱讀：falseconsensusassumeactivity,believe等能代表大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)（是聽(tīng)力：一個(gè)Professor作了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。問(wèn)一群學(xué)生，你們?cè)敢獠辉敢庠贚ibrary里大聲說(shuō)話。根據(jù)不同的自然是認(rèn)為別人也不會(huì)在Library里說(shuō)話。4-30.閱讀：Teacher-learnedcenter，studentsplayamoreactiverole。大意是，以前傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式就是老師Anna學(xué)吉他，開(kāi)始老師也是示范給她看，她雖然有興趣，但是會(huì)走神。后4-31.閱讀：介紹了demandshifting的strategy。Twostrategiesofdemandshiftreducethepeak-peakdemanding;increasethepoor-peakdemanding.教授舉例說(shuō)他的一個(gè)在洛杉磯的朋友開(kāi)了一家餐館，這個(gè)餐館7-9點(diǎn)之間，人聲鼎沸，很少有位置。有些顧客愿意等位置，但很多人都不想等而是換其他地方吃createanewdeal7desert。于是有些原來(lái)6lowerrategroupadvancedgroup，學(xué)advancedgroup，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)4-33.fastfollowingfollow，出一款類似fastfollowingimprovegraphicquality。所以顧客更4-34.閱讀：nicheconstructionsspecifickindoftreetobuildnest，且吃那種樹(shù)的葉treestogrow。這樣就他們賴以生存的樹(shù)可以很好地生長(zhǎng)，獲得更多資源，進(jìn)而枝繁葉茂，而螞蟻的領(lǐng)地也4-35.restraintbiaspeopleusuallyoverestimatetheirpowerinrestrainingtheiractions,thususuallyputthemselvesinsituationsoftemptationsandfailtorefrainfromtemptations.savemoney，她原本認(rèn)為自己illustrate4-36.閱讀：Closeness-communicationbias。心理學(xué)里面有個(gè)學(xué)說(shuō)是講你跟你很熟悉的人反而交流有障礙，子解釋一下Closecommunicationbias4-37.閱讀：developmentalresponseextendedrootssystem去生存。長(zhǎng)在陽(yáng)光好的地方，土地干，需要發(fā)達(dá)的根系汲取充足的水4-38.閱讀：businessclasslateralview（側(cè)面觀點(diǎn)），4-39.閱讀：biologicalmimicry，即科學(xué)家通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)植物的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式獲得靈感，把其中的一些solarlilypadspanel漂浮在水中，而發(fā)電裝置放置4-40.閱讀：backwardframing事后重塑。backwardframingisaneffectinwhichafter-the-factadvertising之后altertheirpreviousopinionaboutathing，一般是指重新產(chǎn)生了positive的想法。TVcommercialsinwhichpeoplereallyenjoythecoffeesamplecoffee實(shí)際上加