高中英語外研版選擇性第一冊訓(xùn)練Unit4SectionBUsinglanguage

SectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Todaypieisoneofthe(traditional)Americandessertrecipes.

答案mosttraditional2.Shirleyhadpreparedcarefullyforherexaminationsothatshecouldbesurepassingit.

答案of3.Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andlasthemanagedtogetapass.

答案at4.An(art)whowasinspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.

答案artist5.Youmayfindit(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

答案astonishing6.Herwishwas(bee)anartist.

答案tobee7.Themostimportantthingis(put)theoryintopractice.

答案toput8.Theirjobis(build)housesforthepoorforfree.

答案building9.AllthatIdidallmorningwas(prepare)themeal.

答案(to)prepare10.Thespeechwasso(inspire)thattheywereall(excite).

答案inspiring;excitedⅡ.短語填空takeone’sbreathaway;goonatrip;checkout;respondto;etrue;betiredfrom;bedeterminedto;besureof1.Ifyouwantyourdreams,don’toversleep.

答案toetrue2.Somepeoplethereunionactivities.

答案weretiredfrom3.Iwin,butmybestfriendMatthewwasplayingbadly.

答案wasdeterminedto4.Ifyouyouranswer,pleaseputupyourhand.

答案aresureof5.Youaresobeautifulthatyou.

答案takemybreathaway6.Asksomebodytowithyou,whetheryou’rewritingabookoranarticleorabusinessletter,whatever.

答案goonatrip7.Theypackedandofthehotel.

答案checkedout8.Evenveryyoungprematurebabiestheirmothers’presence.

答案respondtoⅢ.完成句子1.Themancamein(手里拿著一本詞典).

答案withadictionaryinhishand2.Themedicalteam(就要出發(fā)了).

答案isabouttostart3.(直到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)),helivedwithhisparents.

答案Untilhegraduatedfromthecollege4.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,but(美本身卻是抽象的).

答案beautyitselfisabstract5.Theyouthliketofollow(最新的流行款式).

答案thelatesttrend(s)infashion6.Intheafternoon,(由于無事可做),Cathywentonaroundofthebookshops.

答案withnothingtodo關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.七選五Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Howtoeducatechildrencanbeasweetbutpainstakingtaskforparents,manyofwhomtrytooffertheirchildrenthebestenvironmentpetitionbetweenparentsoverchildren’seducationmaystartfromthekindofanimated(動畫)serieschildrenwatch.1Bywatchingtheformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.However,thisdoesnotmeanthosewatchingforeignshowsperformbetterthanthosewatchingChineseones.2TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.3

Bywatchingthisshow,childrencanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandthedevelopmentofBuddhistcultureinChina.Foreignshowscanopenawindowforchildrentogainabetterunderstandingoftheoutsideworld.So,childrenoughttobeencouragedtowatchbothaslongasthecontentoftheshowisbeneficial.Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.4However,someparentsfailtodothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innocent(天真的)children,influencedbytheirparents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseshows.5

A.Chineseshowshavetheirownadvantages.B.Foreignanimatedseriesarealwaysthefirstchoiceforparents.C.Childrenoftenfollowtheirparents’advicewhenchoosinganimatedseries.D.Forexample,childrencanbeencouragedtoreadfolktalesathomeandabroad.E.Oncetheviewisformedinchildren’sminds,parents’educationprovesafailure.F.ThisshowisbasedononeofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.G.Forsomeparents,watchingforeignanimatedshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseones.答案1~5GAFDEⅤ.完形填空Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada1jobthatpaidthebills;Ihadagoodfamily,abigplaceandenoughmoneytouseforthefuture,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.2,Iwasbored.

Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive3andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthegreyonesofeverydaylife.ButIwas4.Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite5thatchildhoodshyness.

AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Butnoneofthemreally6.

SoI7thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an8hugestep.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas9andthestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto10everythingthatwould11atme.

IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploring.I’dlearntto12allofmyself.Ireturnedhome13.The14thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheselfdoubtwere15.

Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者擁有大多數(shù)人所說的美好生活,工作穩(wěn)定,家庭美滿,但是她卻感覺不滿足。因?yàn)樽髡邚男∈莻€有恐懼感、害羞且不自信的人。她想改變這一切,于是報名到越南教學(xué),學(xué)會了相信自己,那次機(jī)會改變了她。1.A.stableB.temporaryC.difficult D.demanding答案A解析根據(jù)該空前的“Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife”可知,作者擁有人們所說的美好生活,因此應(yīng)該有一份穩(wěn)定的(stable)工作。temporary“暫時的”;difficult“困難的”;demanding“要求高的,苛求的”。2.A.Thus B.InsteadC.Otherwise D.However答案D解析根據(jù)該空后的“Iwasbored”可知,作者的生活沒有什么大問題,可是(However),作者很無聊。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。thus“于是,因此”;instead“代替,反而”;otherwise“否則;要不然”。3.A.easily B.brightlyC.peacefully D.modestly答案B解析根據(jù)“l(fā)ive...andloudly”可知,作者想要有希望地(brightly)華麗地生活。所填的詞要與loudly(華麗地)并列。easily“容易地”;peacefully“平靜地,安寧地”;modestly“謙虛地,審慎地”。4.A.proud B.innocentC.outgoing D.afraid答案D解析根據(jù)該空后的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyself”可知,作者小時候是缺乏自信的,所以可能很害怕(afraid)。proud“自豪的”;innocent“無辜的,無罪的”;outgoing“對人友好的,開朗的”。5.A.addedto B.talkedaboutC.gotover D.sufferedfrom答案C解析根據(jù)該空前的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyself”可知,作者缺乏自信所以始終無法克服(gotover)童年的羞怯。addto“增加,增添”;talkabout“談?wù)?討論”;sufferfrom“遭受”。6.A.continued B.survivedC.failed D.helped答案D解析根據(jù)前面的“AndItriedeverything”以及前文可知,作者缺乏自信所以嘗試一切去克服,但它們都沒有真正地有幫助(helped)。continue“繼續(xù)”;survive“幸存”;fail“失敗,沒做”。7.A.figured B.promisedC.predicted D.disagreed答案A解析根據(jù)該空后的“IsignedupforaninternshipofteachingEnglishinVietnam”可知,作者覺得(figured)朝著目標(biāo)小步走是不夠的,所以決定報名參加在越南的實(shí)習(xí)教英語。promise“承諾”;predict“預(yù)測”;disagree“不同意”。8.A.equally B.impossiblyC.unnecessarily D.occasionally答案B解析根據(jù)前文中的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite...thatchildhoodshyness.”可知,作者是個非常害羞的人,現(xiàn)在要去越南教英語的確是一個不可思議(impossibly)的巨大的一步。equally“平等地”;unnecessarily“不必要地”;occasionally“偶爾”。9.A.nice B.colourfulC.strange D.inadequate答案C解析根據(jù)空前的“Iwasaloneinacountry”,空后的“...andthestreetswereunfamiliar”可知,這里是在講在異國他鄉(xiāng)的不便之處,陌生的環(huán)境,奇怪的(strange)飲食。nice“好的”;colourful“富有色彩的,鮮艷的”;inadequate“不充分的,不適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?0.A.doubt B.handleC.quit D.obtain答案B解析根據(jù)該空后的“everything”可知,作者不知道自己是否能處理(handle)陌生環(huán)境中的事情。doubt“懷疑”;quit“停止”;obtain“獲得”。11.A.point B.throwC.shout D.aim答案B解析根據(jù)前文中的“wereunfamiliar...everything”可知,該處指作者不知是否能處理好陌生環(huán)境拋向自己的事情。point“表明,指向”;shout“呼喊,叫喊”;aim“瞄準(zhǔn),針對”。throwatsb意為“扔向某人,拋向某人”。12.A.trust B.enjoyC.excuse D.forgive答案A解析根據(jù)前面的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquitethatchildhoodshyness.”可知,作者以前對自己不自信,現(xiàn)在通過國外的實(shí)習(xí),學(xué)會了相信(trust)自己。enjoy“享受”;excuse“原諒,為……申辯,免除”;forgive“原諒,饒恕”。

13.A.unconcerned B.unsatisfiedC.unchangeable D.unrecognizable答案D解析根據(jù)該空前的“I’dlearnttoallofmyself.”可知,作者出國實(shí)習(xí)之前不自信,恐懼害羞,而現(xiàn)在自信了,回到家時,變得讓人不認(rèn)識了,變化太大。unconcerned“不感興趣的,不關(guān)心的”;unsatisfied“不滿意的”;unchangeable“不可改變的”。

14.A.fear B.respectC.courage D.anger答案A解析根據(jù)該空后的“thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheselfdoubt”可知,以前作者一直有恐懼,此處與自我懷疑并列的只有恐懼(fear)。respect“尊敬”;courage“勇氣”;anger“生氣”。15.A.pickedup B.forgottenaboutC.wornaway D.putoff答案C解析根據(jù)該空前的“...thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheselfdoubt”可知,影響作者生活的恐懼和自我懷疑完全消失(wornaway)了。pickup“拾起,習(xí)得”;forgetabout“遺忘”;putoff“推遲”。Ⅵ.語法填空BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera1.(bine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It2.(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame3.(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin4.QingDynastycourtandhasetoberegardedasoneofthe5.(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(劇團(tuán),戲班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also6.(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.

7.(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andbatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveal