西南大學《英語文體學引論》網(wǎng)上作業(yè)題及答案

（0099）《英語文體學引論》網(wǎng)上作業(yè)題答案1：第一次2：第二批3：第三批4：第四批5：第五批6：第六批1：[單選題]Thesmallestunitinalanguagethatcarriesmeaningis_____.A：phemeB：morphemeC：phone參考答案：B2：[判斷題]Ephemismisakindofmildexpressionforanoffensiveorhushone參考答案：正確3：[單選題]Whatfigureofspeechhaseenusedin"theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion"?A：metaphorB：metonymyC：synecdocheD：simile參考答案：D4：[多選題]WhichofthefollowingarethetypesofchangeofmeaningofEnglishwords?A：extensionB：specializationC：elevationD：degradation參考答案：ABCD5：[判斷題]Contentisthestylewhichmaybedifferentfromcasetocasealthoughthemeaningmayremainthesame.參考答案：錯誤6：[判斷題]Exophoraisanitemwhichreferstosomethinginanothertext.第1頁共10頁參考答案：錯誤7：[多選題]WhatarethebasiccomponentsoftheEnglishvocabulary?A：Anglo-SaxonB：GreekC：LatinD：French參考答案：ACD8：[單選題]stylisticsisthestudyortheinvestigationofstyle.A：yesB：no參考答案：A9：[單選題]Whatfigureofspeechhaseenusedin"Manyhandsmakelightwork"?A：ironyB：overstatementC：synecdocheD：oxymoron參考答案：C10：[多選題]WhichofthefollowingsoriginatefromAnglo-Saxon?A：MembersofthefamilyB：TimeC：LawD：Science參考答案：AB1：[多選題]Whatarethefunctionsofinvertedsentence?A：ForeffectB：ForemphasisC：Forbalance第2頁共10頁

D：Forcohesionandconjunction參考答案：BCD2：[多選題]Whatarethelevelsofstylisticanalysis?A：PhonologicallevelB：LexicallevelC：SyntacticallevelD：Discoursallevel參考答案：ABCD3：[判斷題]Simpleyspeaking,registersrefertolanguageswhicharedeterminedbysituation.參考答案：正確4：[多選題]Whatarethegrammaticalfunctionsofstress?A：Emphasizeacertainwordormeaning.B：Distinguishwords,phrases,samespelling,differentmeaning.C：Changeofstressinwordscauseschangeofphonemes.D：Meansofexpressingstrongemotions.參考答案：ABCD5：[單選題]Whatisthemethodologyofstylisticanalysis?A：linguisticanalysisB：discourseanalysie參考答案：A6：[判斷題]Inthisexample:"Isthisanon-smoker?Idon'tknow",thereisaVerbalellipsis.參考答案：錯誤7：[判斷題]Rhetoricalquestionisaquestionwhichdoesnotdemandananswerortheanswerisobvious.參考答案：正確8：[多選題]Whatarethestylisticfunctionsofsyntacticdeviationsinliterature?A：Asamarkerofone’ssocialbackgroundB：AsameansofcharacterizationC：SocialpositionD：irony,satire,emphasis,comicaleffects第3頁共10頁

參考答案：ABCD9：[判斷題]Anot-textisagroupofsentencesthataretypicallyorlogicallylinkedtogether.Thiskindoflinkageiscalledcohesion.Socohesionisthequalitythatmakesatextatext.參考答案：錯誤10：[多選題]Structurallyspeaking,sentencesmaybeclassifiedinto：A：SimplesentenceB：ExclamatorysentenceC：CompoundsentenceD：Complexsentence參考答案：ACD1：[判斷題]Contrastiveconjunctionisachievedbytheuseofconjunctivewordsofadditionorprogression,suchasand,furthermore,moreover,etc.參考答案：錯誤2：[判斷題]Contrastiveconjunctionisachievedbytheuseofconjunctivewordsofadditionorprogression,suchasand,furthermore,moreover,etc.參考答案：錯誤3：[判斷題]Inthisexample:"Isthisanon-smoker?Idon'tknow",thereisaVerbalellipsis.參考答案：錯誤4：[判斷題]Simpleyspeaking,registersrefertolanguageswhicharedeterminedbysituation.參考答案：正確5：[判斷題]Tenorofdiscourseisthesocialrelationshipsbetweenparticipantsincommunication.參考答案：正確6：[多選題]Whatarethestylisticfunctionsofsyntacticdeviationsinliterature?A：Asamarkerofone’ssocialbackgroundB：AsameanofcharacterizationC：SocialpositionD：Iron,satire,emphasis,comical,effect參考答案：ABCD7：[多選題]Whatarethefunctionsofinvertedsentence?A：ForeffectB：ForemphasisC：Forbalance第4頁共10頁

D：Forcohesionandconjunction參考答案：BCD8：[多選題]Structurallyspeaking,sentencesmaybeclassifiedinto：A：SimplesentenceB：ExclamatoryC：CompoundsentenceD：Complexsentence參考答案：ACD9：[多選題]Whatarethegrammaticalfunctionsofstress?A：EmphasizeacertainwordormeaningB：Distinguishwords,phrases,samespllingC：ChangeofstressinwordscauseschangeD：Meansofexpressingstrongemotions.參考答案：ABCD10：[多選題]Whatarethelevelsofstylisticanalysis?A：PhonologicallevelB：LexicallevelC：SyntacticallevelD：Discoursallevel參考答案：ABCD1：[多選題]Whatarethedifferencesbetweenlanguageandspeech?A：Languageisabstractwhereasspeechisconcrete.B：Languageispotentialwhereasspeechisactual.C：Languageiscodewhereasspeechismessage.D：Languageisstableandsystematicwhereasspeechissubjecttopersonalandsituationalconstraint.參考答案：ABCD第5頁共10頁

2：[填空題]Loosesentenceistheonethatmaybebroughttoagrammaticalclosebeforetheendisreachedoroneinwhichthemajorinformationispresented_____andthedetailsofinformationarepresented_____.參考答案：3：[填空題]Stylecanbedefinedasthe___habitofdifferentpeopleorcharacteristicoftypicalsocialsituations.參考答案：linguistic4：[填空題]Stylisticsmaybedefinedasthestudyoforinvestigationof__.參考答案：style5：[論述題]Explaintheconnotativemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentence:Sheknowsnothingaboutthecrueltyoftheworld.Sheisalily參考答案：Lilyisaflowerandbyculturalconventionsasymbolofpurityandinnocenceinthewest.6：[論述題]Explaintheconnotativemeaningoftheitalicizedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentence：Heisawolfinsheep'sclothing.Don'tBelievewhathesays.參考答案：Lilyisaflowerandbyculturalconventionsasymbolofpurityandinnocenceinthewest.7：[單選題]Whatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence?Lifeisbutabriefcandle.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdoche第6頁共10頁參考答案：BLilyisaflowerandbyculturalconventionsasymbolofpurityandinnocenceinthewest.8：[單選題]Whatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence?Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdoche參考答案：AAwolfisawildanimalthatlookslikealargedogandthatkillsandeatsotheranimals.Herewolfisusedtorefertopersonswhoarecruelanduntrustworthy.9：[填空題]Thefourmajortypesofsemanticchangeare______,______,_______and_____.參考答案：Acoustic10：[填空題]_____phoneticsisabranchofphoneticsdealingwiththephysicalpropertiesofthespeechsoundsofalanguage.參考答案：Acoustic1：[論述題]Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence.fromthecradletothegrave.參考答案：metonymy2：[填空題]Hyperbolecanalsobecalled______.參考答案：Asimileisacomparisonbetweentwothingswithemphasisonthesimilarityorlikelinessbetweenthem.3：[論述題]Explainthetermsimile.參考答案：ItoftentakestheformulaofXislikeYintheaspectofZ.4：[論述題]Whatistheformulaofasimile?參考答案：Asimileisacomparisonbetweentwothingswithemphasisonthesimilarityorlikelinessbetweenthem.第7頁共10頁

5：[單選題]____isthefigureofspeechwhichmakescovertcomparison.A：metaphorB：metonymyC：hyperboleD：oxymoron參考答案：AAsimileisacomparisonbetweentwothingswithemphasisonthesimilarityorlikelinessbetweenthem.6：[論述題]Whatisregister?參考答案：Registerislanguagedeterminedbysituation.7：[論述題]Analyzethefollowingcaseofsimileintermsoftenor,vehicleandground.Heisasbraveasatiger.參考答案：Registerislanguagedeterminedbysituation.8：[填空題]Thethreesituationalfactorsthataremostrelevanttothedecidingofaregisterare___,___and___.參考答案：fieldofdiscourse;tenorofdiscourse;modeofdiscourse9：[多選題]Whatarethestylisticfunctionsofsyntacticdeviationsinliterature?A：Asamarkerofone’ssocialbackgroundB：AsameansofcharacterizationC：SocialpositionD：Otherfunctions:irony,satire,emphasis,comicaleffects參考答案：ABCDfieldofdiscourse;tenorofdiscourse;modeofdiscourse10：[單選題]_____referstotheputtingtogetheroftwocontradictorywordsinonephrase.A：euphemismB：oxymoronC：synecdocheD：simile參考答案：Bcontradictory1：[填空題]Oxymoronistheputtingtogetheroftwo____wordsinonephrase.第8頁共10頁

參考答案：fieldofdiscourse;tenorofdiscourse;modeofdiscourse2：[填空題]Registerreferstolanguagedeterminedby____.參考答案：situation3：[填空題]periodicsentenceisonethatisnotgrammaticallycompleteuntilthe___isreachedoroneinwhichthe___informationisdelayeduntiltowardstheendofthesentence參考答案：situation4：[填空題]Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence________.Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.參考