各類樂(lè)器中英文對(duì)照表

各類樂(lè)器中英文對(duì)照表樂(lè)器名稱中英文對(duì)照包括民族樂(lè)器和打擊樂(lè)器英語(yǔ)單詞1、PercussionInstrument無(wú)調(diào)性打擊樂(lè)器英文名Triangle三角鐵SuspendedCymbal吊鈸BassDrum大鼓BarChimes風(fēng)鈴Claves響棒/克拉維棍Jingle-ring鈴環(huán)Cymbal鈸Gong鑼Crashcymbal雙面鈸WoodBlock響木Sleighbells雪鈴Maracas響葫蘆/沙球/沙鈴Tambourine鈴鼓DrumSet爵士鼓BassDrum低音鼓TopCymbal大鈸SnareDrum/SideDrum小鼓（小軍鼓）AerialTom-Toms懸空通通鼓Hi-HatCymbal腳踏雙面銅鈸FloorTom-Tom/Tom-Tom/TenorDrum落地通通鼓/中鼓SideCymbal小鈸2、IntonationPercussionInstrument有調(diào)性打擊樂(lè)器英文名Glockenspiel鐵琴Xylophone木琴Templeblock西洋木魚(yú)Dulcimer揚(yáng)琴Chimes/TubularBell管鐘Vibraphone/Vibes振動(dòng)琴/電顫琴Timpani定音鼓Celesta鋼片琴M(fèi)arimba立奏低音木琴/馬林巴木琴3、WoodwindsInstrument木管樂(lè)器英文名Clarinet單簧管Recorder舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙EnglishHorn英國(guó)管Bassoon低音管/巴松管Flute長(zhǎng)笛Contrabassoon倍低音管Oboe雙簧管Saxophone薩克斯風(fēng)/色士風(fēng)Piccolo短笛SopranoRecorder髙音豎笛Bassoon大管Contrabassoon低音巴松ClarinetinEb降E調(diào)單簧管（小黑管）ClarinetinAA調(diào)單簧管ClarinetinBb降B調(diào)單簧管BassClarinet低音單簧管SopranoSaxophone髙音薩克斯ALtoSaxophone中音薩克斯TenorSaxophone次中音薩克斯BaritoneSaxophone上低音薩克斯AltoFlute中音長(zhǎng)笛*BassFlute低音長(zhǎng)笛Oboed'Amore雙簧管的一種PiccoloClarinet髙音單簧管AltoClarinet中音單簧管（Eb調(diào)的，屬于低音單簧管）ContrabassClarinet倍低音單簧管DescantRecorder髙音豎笛AltoRecorder中音豎笛TenorRecorder次中音豎笛BassRecorder低音豎笛Bagpipes風(fēng)笛BassetHorn巴賽管（單簧管）Panpipes排蕭4、BrassesInstrument銅管樂(lè)器英語(yǔ)翻譯FrenchHorn法國(guó)號(hào)（圓號(hào)）Bugle單號(hào)/軍樂(lè)號(hào)Sousaphone沙低音喇叭Cornet短號(hào)Euphonium粗管上低音號(hào)Baritone上低音號(hào)Trombone伸縮號(hào)（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）Trumpet小號(hào)Tuba低音號(hào)（大號(hào)）TrumpetinBb降B調(diào)小號(hào)TrumpetinCC調(diào)小號(hào)Flugelhorn夫呂號(hào)（行進(jìn)樂(lè)隊(duì)常用）HorninFF調(diào)圓號(hào)Trombone長(zhǎng)號(hào)TenorTrombone次中音長(zhǎng)號(hào)BassTromone低音長(zhǎng)號(hào)Baritone（T.C.）次中音號(hào)Baritone次中音Euphonium小低音號(hào)Tuba大號(hào)BassTuba低音大號(hào)PiccoloCornet髙音短號(hào)PiccoloTrumpetinAA調(diào)髙音小號(hào)BassTrumpetinCC調(diào)低音小號(hào)AltoTrombone中音長(zhǎng)號(hào)ContrabassTrombone倍低音長(zhǎng)號(hào)5、StringsInstrument弦樂(lè)器英語(yǔ)翻譯Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Guitar吉他Contrabass低音提琴StringBass/DoubleBass低音提琴Violin小提琴Harp豎琴6、Keyboard鍵盤(pán)樂(lè)器英語(yǔ)翻譯Clavichord翼琴/古鋼琴Harpsichord大鍵琴7、Organ風(fēng)琴樂(lè)器英語(yǔ)單詞ChurchOrgan教堂管風(fēng)琴PercussionOrgan敲擊試管風(fēng)琴ReedOrgan簧風(fēng)琴PipeOrgan管風(fēng)琴RockOrgan搖滾管風(fēng)琴DrawOrgan拉桿式舌風(fēng)琴8、Piano鋼琴樂(lè)器英語(yǔ)單詞BabyGrandPiano袖珍三角鋼琴（用于學(xué)校禮堂）AcousticGrandPiano/GrandPiano三角鋼琴（用于演奏廳）UprightPiano直立式鋼琴（用于音樂(lè)室）9、ElectrieInstrument電子樂(lè)器英語(yǔ)單詞PedalSteelGuitar/HawaiianGuitar立式電吉他/夏威夷式電吉他ElectrieGuitar電吉他ElectrieOrgan電子琴Clavinova數(shù)字鋼琴/數(shù)字化電子琴ElectronicPiano電子鋼琴ElectriePiano電鋼琴Synthesizer電子合成器Electone電子琴Portablekeyboards手提電子琴10、EthnicandOtherInstrument民族樂(lè)器名稱中英文對(duì)照Harmonica/Mouth-0rgan口琴Chinesehanddrum手搖鼓Gadulka一種保加利亞傳統(tǒng)的弦樂(lè)器Surdo印地安笛Flageolet六孔的豎笛Agogobell阿哥哥鈴（龍舌蘭全曲打擊樂(lè)，牛鈴所演變）Ratchet辣齒/嘎嘎器Nefer古埃及吉他Didgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管樂(lè)器Shanai山奈琴Bagpipe風(fēng)笛（格蘭民俗樂(lè)器）Kaval長(zhǎng)笛/牧羊人的笛子（保加利亞的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器）Djembe非洲鼓（源起于非洲之肯亞部落，屬于原住民型之樂(lè)器）Kazoo卡祖笛（一種木制或金屬制玩具笛子）Gusli古斯里琴（一種俄國(guó)古代的弦樂(lè)器）Framedrum手鼓Charango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦（盛行于中南美）VioladaGamba古大提琴Shaker金屬沙鈴Panpipe排笛/牧神笛Flexatone彈音器Fife橫笛Gaida風(fēng)笛（保加利亞的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器）Shamisen三弦琴（日本）Slitdrum非洲裂縫鼓Koto科多琴Gamelan木琴（印度尼西亞的一種竹制打擊樂(lè)器）Vihuela古吉他（源起于墨西哥）Tablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓（印度的一種手敲小鼓）Kokiriko鼓牌板Lithophone石板琴Windmachine風(fēng)聲器Kalimba卡林巴琴Sitar錫他琴/西塔琴/西他琴（形似吉他的北印度民族弦樂(lè)器）Caxixi編織搖鈴Tambura冬不拉（保加利亞的民俗弦樂(lè)器）Cowbell牛鈴Castanets響板（常用于西班牙佛們哥舞曲）Lute詩(shī)琴/魯特琴（最古老的樂(lè)器之一）Concertina六角形手風(fēng)琴（用于阿根廷探戈曲）Domra俄傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器（狀似吉他，三或四弦）Angklung搖竹Saltepry薩泰里琴（上古及中古的樂(lè)器，可能源自伊朗、印度）Crumhorn克魯姆管/鉤形管/J形管（流行于15世紀(jì)末葉）SteelDrum鋼鼓（來(lái)自于加勒比海的千里達(dá)）Kantele齊特琴（芬蘭）Lyre七弦豎琴（古希臘）Citterns西特恩（類似吉他的梨形古樂(lè)器，流行于十五至十八世紀(jì)）TinWhistle/PennyWhistle六孔小笛/錫笛（鍍錫鐵皮所制造的玩具笛）Symphonle三弦共鳴弦樂(lè)器（約十三世紀(jì)前出現(xiàn)）Bongos邦哥小對(duì)鼓/曼波鼓（拉丁音樂(lè)）Mirliton膜笛Waterphone水琴Glasschime玻璃風(fēng)鈴Japanesetemplebell日本缽Zither齊特琴（歐洲的一種扁形弦樂(lè)琴）Darabucca土耳其手鼓Hurdy-Gurdy絞弦琴/手搖風(fēng)琴（18世紀(jì)流行于法國(guó)社交界）Jew'sHarp口撥琴/單簧口琴Timbales天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Fiddle古提琴Guiro刮瓜（拉丁音樂(lè)）Oceandrum波浪鼓Chinesetemplebell中國(guó)缽Cuica鋸加鼓Tupan牛皮鼓Thundersheet雷板Boobam火箭筒鼓Roarer/Barker吼聲器Pifano印地安鼓Banjo班左琴/五弦琴（相傳源起于西非，以手指奏鳴的五弦或六弦的樂(lè)器）Balalaika巴拉拉卡琴（俄國(guó)的弦樂(lè)器之一，琴身呈三角形）AlpineHerdCowbell牧牛鈴Quena八孔木笛（安第斯山脈民族的樂(lè)器，聲音渾厚）Whistle哨子TaikoDrum/Kodo太鼓（日本）TubFiddle金盆琴Cabasa椰予沙鈴/卡巴沙鈴/串珠沙鈴Sistrum叉鈴/厶厶鈴（古埃及）Talkingdrum訊息鼓Accordion手風(fēng)琴Bouzouki布祖基琴（一種形狀似曼陀林的希臘弦樂(lè)器）Conga康加鼓/細(xì)長(zhǎng)型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓（拉丁音樂(lè)）Vibra-slap震蕩器/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele尤庫(kù)里里琴（源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦樂(lè)器）Ocarina笛/亞卡利那笛/制甘薯形笛/小鵝笛Marktree/Windchime風(fēng)鈴11、ChineseInstrument中國(guó)樂(lè)器英文名一覽（1）PercussionInstrument打擊樂(lè)器Luo/ChineseGong鑼ChineseWoodBlock木魚(yú)ChineseBassGong低音大ChineseCymbal鈸Slapstick拍板Paigu排鼓ChineseBaseDrum大鼓Yunluo云鑼ChineseSnareDrum小鼓Bangze/ChineseWoodenClappers梆子Bangu板鼓PluckedStringInstrument彈撥樂(lè)器英文名一覽Ruan/MoonGuitar阮咸Liuqin柳葉琴Guzheng/ChineseZither古箏Pipa/ChineseLute琵琶Yangqin揚(yáng)琴Sanxian三弦StringInstrument拉弦樂(lè)器英文名一覽Banhu板胡ChingHu京胡Gehu革胡Nanhu/Erhu/ChineseFiddle南胡/二胡Zhonghu中胡BassGehu倍革胡4)WindInstrument吹管樂(lè)器名稱英文翻譯Suona/Shanai嗩吶Di/ChineseBambooFlute曲笛Sheng笙Xiao/ChineseVerticalBambooFlute蕭一、Woodwinds:木管樂(lè)器Piccolo短笛Flute長(zhǎng)笛3.SopranoRecorder髙音豎笛4.0boe雙簧管EnglishHorn英國(guó)管Bassoon大管Contrabassoon低音巴松ClarinetinEb降E調(diào)單簧管（小黑管）ClarinetinAA調(diào)單簧管ClarinetinBb降B調(diào)單簧管BassClarinet低音單簧管12.SopranoSaxophone髙音薩克斯ALtoSaxophone中音薩克斯TenorSaxophone次中音薩克斯BaritoneSaxophone上低音薩克斯A1toFlute中音長(zhǎng)笛*BassFlute低音長(zhǎng)笛18.0boed'Amore雙簧管的一種PiccoloClarinet髙音單簧管*A1toClarinet中音單簧管（Eb調(diào)的，屬于低音單簧管）ContrabassClarinet倍低音單簧管DescantRecorder髙音豎笛A1toRecorder中音豎笛TenorRecorder次中音豎笛BassRecorder低音豎笛Bagpipes風(fēng)笛BassetHorn巴賽管（單簧管）Panpipes排蕭二、Brass:銅管樂(lè)器Cornet短號(hào)TrumpetinBb降B調(diào)小號(hào)TrumpetinCC調(diào)小號(hào)Flugelhorn夫呂號(hào)（行進(jìn)樂(lè)隊(duì)常用）HorninFF調(diào)圓號(hào)Trombone長(zhǎng)號(hào)TenorTrombone次中音長(zhǎng)號(hào)BassTromone低音長(zhǎng)號(hào)Baritone（T.C.）次中音號(hào)Baritone次中音Euphonium小低音號(hào)Tuba大號(hào)BassTuba低音大號(hào)PiccoloCornet髙音短號(hào)PiccoloTrumpetinAA調(diào)髙音小號(hào)BassTrumpetinCC調(diào)低音小號(hào)AltoTrombone中音長(zhǎng)號(hào)ContrabassTrombone倍低音長(zhǎng)號(hào)三、PitchedPercussion:有音髙打擊樂(lè)器Timpani定音鼓Bells排鐘Glockenspiel鋼片琴CrystalGlassesXylophone木琴Vibraphone顫音琴M(fèi)arimba馬林巴琴BassMarimba低音馬林巴琴TubularBells管鐘Chimes鐘琴11.SteelDrums鋼鼓Mallets三角木琴四、Percussion：小打擊樂(lè)器Percussion小打擊樂(lè)器組WindChimesBellTree音樹(shù)Triangle三角鐵Crotales響板FingerCymbals手指小镲7.SleighBells馬鈴Cymbals大镲Cowbell牛鈴AgogoBells（由兩個(gè)錐型鐵筒組成，比牛玲音髙）FlexatoneMusicalSaw樂(lè)鋸BrakeDrum閘鼓TamTam大鑼Gong鑼Claves響棒17.Slapstick擊板VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙輪Ratchet齒輪剮響器Guiro（木制，用鐵棍剮）Cuica（發(fā)出的聲音象狗叫的拉丁樂(lè)器）Maracas沙槌Castanets響板WoodBlocks盒棒TempleBlocks木魚(yú)LogDrum木鼓Tambourine鈴鼓Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛JawboneAnvil樂(lè)鉆五、Drums：鼓DrumSet架子鼓BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夾在兩腿間）Timbales蒂姆巴爾鼓CongaDrums康加鼓（橄欖型）5.SnareDrum小軍鼓QuadToms4組鼓筒鼓QuintToms五組筒鼓TenorDrum次髙音鼓TomToms筒鼓RotoToms輪鼓BassDrum低音鼓六、PluckedStrings：彈撥樂(lè)