人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)教材全解Unit3

人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister教材全解【教材容解析】SectionABothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both...and...意為“兩者都〞，并列兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as...as...意為“和……一樣〞，兩個(gè)as中間用形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意為“不如……，比不上……〞第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否認(rèn)句中可以換成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.Oh,whichonewasLisa"(P.18)which表示“哪一個(gè)〞，表示在一定數(shù)量中進(jìn)展選擇；what用于選擇圍較大或者不明確時(shí)，表示選擇人或物的種類。Therearesomebooksinthebo*.Whichoneisyours"Whatisinthebo*"YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“贏得〞后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等表示物的名詞作賓語；beat表示“打敗〞，后接*人、團(tuán)隊(duì)等表示人的名詞作賓語。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.這里的though作副詞，表示“可是、然而〞，放在句末，前用都好隔開。Jimsaidthathewoulde.Hedidn’t,though.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(P.18)此處動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，放在be動(dòng)詞后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.havefun意為“玩得快樂〞，后接動(dòng)名詞。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry"SectionB...istalentedinmusic.(P.20)talented作形容詞，表示“有才能的、有天賦的〞，betalentedin表示“在……方面有天賦〞。LiYundiistalentedinswimming....trulycaresaboutme.(P.20)careabout意為“關(guān)心、在意〞。Thycaredabouttheirunclealot....makesmelaugh.(P.20)(1)makesb.dosth.“使*人做*事〞；makesb./sth.+形容詞“使*人/*物怎么樣〞Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeuse*cited.laugh表示“笑、發(fā)笑〞，laughat表示“嘲笑〞。Don’tlaughatothers.4.serious(P.20)此處serious表示“嚴(yán)肅的、穩(wěn)重的〞，另外serious還可以表示“嚴(yán)重的、認(rèn)真的〞，beseriousabout意為“對(duì)……認(rèn)真〞。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob"That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.(P.21)That’swhy...意為“那是為什么……〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；that’sbecause表示“那是因?yàn)椤?，?qiáng)調(diào)原因。That’swhyIdidn’twanttoleavehere.That’sbecauseheisnotoldenough.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(P.21)(1)本句構(gòu)造為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.〞構(gòu)造，意為“做*事對(duì)*人來說……〞，此構(gòu)造中的形容詞多為描述事物特征的詞，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意為“*人做*事是……的〞，此構(gòu)造中的形容詞多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行為者性格、品質(zhì)的詞。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.makefriends表示“交朋友〞，后常接介詞with，表示“和*人交朋友〞。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers....youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.(P.21)aslongas意為“只要〞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(P.21)bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同〞，反義詞是thesameas“和……一樣〞。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(P.21)bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)、使表現(xiàn)出〞。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.(P.21)less用于形容詞或者副詞比擬級(jí)之前，意為“不如、趕不上〞，相當(dāng)于notas/so...as...。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.(P.21)getbettergrades意為“取得好成績〞，grade作名詞，可以表示“成績、等級(jí)〞。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(P.21)if此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否〞，相當(dāng)于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.thesameas表示“與……一樣〞，反義詞為bedifferentfrom“與……不同〞。Myansweristhesameasyours.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(P.21)(1)reachforone’shand意為“伸手幫*人一把〞，reach這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸出〔手臂、胳膊〕〞。Canyoureachformyhand"touchone’shand意為“打動(dòng)*人的心、令*人感動(dòng)的〞。Thestorytouchesmyheart.Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.(P.21)infact意為“事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上〞，相當(dāng)于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.(P.21)talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)，需要加上介詞，talkaboutsth.“談?wù)?事〞；talkwithsb.“同*人談話〞。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用〞時(shí)，常用的構(gòu)造為sharesth.(withsb.)“〔同*人〕分享*物〞。Theboydoesn’twanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.(P.22)other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意為“別的、其它的〞，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。theother:表示“兩者中另一個(gè)〞，是特指；theother之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的〞。another:表示“三者中另一個(gè)〞。others:用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物〞是復(fù)數(shù)概念。theothers:特指在一個(gè)整體中的“其余的人或物〔全部〕〞。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.(P.22)besimilarto意為“與……類似〞。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.(P.24)call...at...意為“撥打……找……〞。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條消息〞用apieceofinformation。YoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語moreoutgoing更外向2.as+形容詞/副詞原形as…與……一樣notas/so…as不如3.thesingingpetition唱歌比賽4.besimilarto與……相像的/類似的5.careabout關(guān)心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顧6.belikeamirror像一面鏡子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成績11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)15.touchone’sheart感動(dòng)*人16.betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout談?wù)撝攸c(diǎn)句型havefundoingsth.做*事有樂趣wanttodosth.想要做*事as+形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)+as與……一樣……begoodatdoingsth.擅長做*事makesb.dosth.使*人做*事It’s+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth.做*事對(duì)*人來說是怎么樣的That’swhy...這就是……的原因【語法講解】形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)=1\*GB3①形容詞比擬級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。=1\*ROMANI.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest多音節(jié)詞在前面+more/mostimportantmoreimportantmostimportantbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful=2\*ROMANII.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest=2\*