老高考適用2023版高考英語二輪總復習第1部分閱讀能力突破篇專題1閱讀理解第1講細節(jié)理解題

第一部分專題一第1講細節(jié)理解題A(2022·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三第一次模擬考試)KreuzberginBerlin,Germanyiswell-knownforfoodsfromvariouscountries.Herearesomeofthebestplacestogetatasteoftheneighborhood.Fisch-SchmidtFoundedin1908,thispopularfishrestaurantisnamedafteritsoriginalGermanfounder.Whenhefailedtopersuadehissontocarryonthebusiness,hehandeditovertohissuperstar18-year-oldTurkishemployee,Ayshe.Sheandherfamilyhaveruniteversince,andtherestaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongsideTurkish-influencedsalads.LittleGourmetsThisstoreisbestknownforroastedandsweetenednutsanddriedfruit.Customerscanbuythevarioussweetshereandgotoitsnext-doorteashopwhichoffersmorethanonehundredtypesofTurkishdrinks.Thestoreownersarenotatallinterestedinrushinganyone—theyencouragetheircustomerstoenjoyeverylastbiteanddrink.BarakaBarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.Baraka?sfatherranarestaurantinCasablancainthemid-1970sthatwasfrequentedbyGermanbusinesstravelers.HethoughthecouldmakeakillingifheopenedarestaurantinGermany,sohedidjustthatwhenBarakawasayoungchild.Todaypeoplearriveincrowdsforthevegetariansoup,andthefreshbreadpipinghotoutoftheoven.NoodleSoupLadyNoodleSoupLadyiswellknownforitsThaifoods.Itsterrificbeefnoodlesoupwiththinslicesofporkisslightlysweetandsour.AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.1．WhatcancustomersenjoyatFisch-Schmidt？________A．Thainoodles. B．Moroccansoup.C．Turkishdrinks. D．Germansmokedfish.2．Whichplaceismostprobablynamedafteritspresentowner？________A．Baraka. B．Fisch-Schmidt.C．LittleGourmets. D．NoodleSoupLady.3．WhatisspecialaboutthesaladatNoodleSoupLady？________A．Ithasaslightlysweetandsourtaste.B．Itismadeinfrontofthecustomers?eyes.C．ItispasseddownfromitsGermanfounder.D．Ithastobemixedwithnutsanddriedfruit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了位于德國柏林的小吃一條街。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據Fisch-Schmidt中“Sheandherfamilyhaveruniteversince,andtherestaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongsideTurkish-influencedsalads.(從那以后，她和她的家人一直經營著這家餐館，這家餐館仍然供應傳統的德國熏魚和土豆，以及受土耳其影響的沙拉。)”可知，顧客能在這家餐館品嘗到德國熏魚、土豆和沙拉。故選D。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據Baraka中“BarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.(Baraka是一家摩洛哥餐館，以其主人的名字命名。)”可知，Baraka是以當前老板的名字命名的。故選A。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據NoodleSoupLady中“AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.(NoodleSoupLady的另一道經典菜肴是一種就在你眼前制作的辣沙拉。)”可知，NoodleSoupLady的沙拉是當著客人的面現場制作的。故選B。B(2022·河南省焦作市普通高中高三一模)UpcomingEventsinNewJerseyOktoberfestStartDate：October1,2021EndDate：October31,2021PilsenerHaus&BiergartenwillhostitsannualcelebrationofOKTOBERFEST,beginningOctober1andwillfeatureeventsandcelebrationsthroughouttheentiremonth.Newmenuitems,fallcocktails,andspecialOktoberfestbeerswillbeservedallmonthlong.AnnaDeavereSmithDate：October21,2021StartTime：11:00AMEndTime：12:00PMAsapartoftheVisitingWritersSeries,theactress,playwright,teacher,andauthor,AnnaDeavereSmithwilljoinusforavirtualspeakingengagement.Accordingtoherwebsite,AnnaDeavereSmith“l(fā)ooksatcontemporaryissuesfrommultipleviewpointsandcombinesthejournalistictechniqueofinterviewinghersubjectswiththeartofinterpretingtheirwordsthroughperformance.”Amongthetopicssheaddressesinherpresentationsarethefragilityofyouth,inequality,andthecriminaljusticesystem.TrioSolaceDate：October22,2021StartTime：2:00PMEndTime：3:30PMTrioSolacewasformedattheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemicbylong-timeschoolfriendsYukikoKuhara(violin),MarkSerkin(cello),andJacobSavransky(piano)asawaytospreadalittlebitofcomfortbywayofmusic.ThetrioconsistsofthreegraduatesfromMannesSchoolofMusic,TheNewSchool.GrainHouseHalloweenBrunchDate：October31,2021StartTime：11:00AMEndTime：3:00PMTrickorTreatattheGrainHouseannualHalloweenBrunchandseeourhorribledecorations!TheGrainHouseWitchwillbegivingoutHalloweencandy&souvenirs.Reservationsrequired：908-221-1150.4．WhatwillAnnaDeavereSmithfocusherprogramon？________A．Stagearts. B．Schooleducation.C．Socialissues. D．Languagelearning.5．WhatmakestheeventtobeheldattheGrainHousedifferent？________A．Itlastsforthelongestoftime.B．Youhavetobookitbyphone.C．Youcanbuyfoodsatadiscount.D．Ittakesplaceonceamonth.6．Whichdateislikelytobethefavoriteofmusicfans？________A．October1，2021. B．October21，2021.C．October22，2021. D．October31，2021.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了新澤西州即將舉行的四項活動：Oktoberfest(十月節(jié))，AnnaDeavereSmith，TrioSolace(安慰三重奏)，GrainHouseHalloweenBrunch(谷物屋萬圣節(jié)早午餐)。4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據AnnaDeavereSmith部分的“Amongthetopicssheaddressesinherpresentationsarethefragilityofyouth,inequality,andthecriminaljusticesystem.(她在演講中談到的主題包括青年的脆弱性、不平等和刑事司法系統。)”可知，她的演講關注的主題是青少年的脆弱性、不平等、刑事司法系統等社會問題。故選C。5．B細節(jié)理解題。根據GrainHouseHalloweenBrunch部分的“Reservationsrequired：908-221-1150.(需要預約：908-221-1150。)”可知，該活動需要預約，這是其他活動沒有提及的?？芍?，“需要電話預約”是該活動與其他活動的不同之處。故選B。6．C細節(jié)理解題。根據TrioSolace部分的“TrioSolacewasformedattheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemicbylong-timeschoolfriendsYukikoKuhara(violin),MarkSerkin(cello),andJacobSavransky(piano)asawaytospreadalittlebitofcomfortbywayofmusic.(“安慰三重奏”是在新冠肺炎疫情最嚴重的時候，由學校的老朋友YukikoKuhara(小提琴)、MarkSerkin(大提琴)和JacobSavransky(鋼琴)組成的，以音樂的方式傳播一點安慰。)”可知，該活動為音樂類活動，應是音樂愛好者最喜歡的，其日期為Date：October22,2021。故選C。C(2022·新疆昌吉州高三下學期高考適應性第一次模擬)Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced,everydaynotevenings.ChildrenonlySaturdaymornings.SKIINGDryslopes(坡).Instructors3levelsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8yearsupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women：TuesdayandThursday.Men：Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children：Saturday.Familyday：Sunday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoachingLessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Minimumage：9years.GYMNASTICSMaximumage：18years.Childrenaged5－10：MondaysandWednesdays,4:00－6:00p.m.10－18yearsold：Fridayevenings.ANDMANYMORETableTennis,Snooker(臺球)，Darts(標槍),Chess(everydayandevening),Café(allday),Bar(lunchtimeandevenings),Nursery(weekdaysandweekends,notevenings).Centreopen10:00a.m.－10:00p.m.,daily.Interested?Moredetails,call800-123-4567．Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement？________A．Toshowussomewaystospendweekends.B．Tointroduceaplacetorelaxourselves.C．Toshowthewayofsavingourtime.D．Tointroducesomeeventsinasportsmeeting.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？________A．Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.B．MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.C．ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.D．Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.9．Howmanysportsitemsarementionedinthepassage？________A．5. B．7.C．9. D．12.【語篇解讀】本文是應用文，是一則廣告，介紹了SPORTSCENTER的一些活動項目，其目的是向人們推薦一個放松的場所。7．B推理判斷題。根據首段“Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER？(你感到無聊、孤單、身體狀況不佳？為什么不去SPORTSCENTER呢？)”可知，這個廣告主要是推薦給人們一個放松自己的地方。故選B。8．B細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題SWIMMING下第二、三段Women：TuesdayandThursday.Men：Monday,WednesdayandFriday.可知，女士和男士在不同的時間游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分開游泳的。故選B。9．C細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題TENNIS,SKIING,SWIMMING,GOLF,GYMNASTICS和ANDMANYMORE下第一段TableTennis,Snooker(臺球),Darts(標槍)和Chess可知，文章一共提到的運動項目有：網球、滑雪、游泳、高爾夫、體操、乒乓球、臺球、標槍和國際象棋，即一共9種。故選C。D(2022·陜西省渭南市高三下學期第二次模擬)Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatingclean,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou?vegainedafewpounds?“That?snormal,anditdoesn?tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective，”saysJeffreyA．Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson?sscalemassisacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs，”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.”Soifyou?regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it?sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan?ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(強度)trainingclass.Don?tgettooexcited—it?sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson?sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou?reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.10．WhatcanweknowfromDolgan?swords？________A．Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B．Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C．Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D．Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.11．Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months？________A．Youwillweighless.B．Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C．Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D．Yourbodycompositionwillchange.12．Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody？________A．30pounds. B．60pounds.C．100pounds. D．140pounds.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A．Whydowegainweight?B．Howtoworkouteffectively?C．Whatisthecompositionofourbody?D．Whydoesmyworkoutcauseweightgain?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了為什么鍛煉會導致體重增加。10．B推理判斷題。根據第二段“?Aperson?sscalemassisacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,bloo