2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題6：非謂語動(dòng)詞 學(xué)案（含答案）

高中英語語法專題6：非謂語動(dòng)詞一．概述1.簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句（參考第一章）2.非謂語動(dòng)詞的定義3.非謂語動(dòng)詞都有哪些4.非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞怎么區(qū)分二．非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中的作用非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中的作用一覽表：主語表語賓語補(bǔ)語定語狀語不定式√√√√√√分詞√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√三．做題的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎樣填入正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞1.固定搭配常見的固定搭配有哪些？2.邏輯關(guān)系①什么是邏輯主語？②邏輯主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系如何影響非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用？四．非謂動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題1.HetoldJimtostop___________(make)anoise.2.Hetriedallefforts_________(persuade)Jim__________(help)him,butfailed.3.Heparticularlyenjoyed___________(play)atrickonhisclassmates.4.Itisimportantforus_______(study)Englishwell.5.Thesecitizensaskedthegovernment__________(improve)thepublictransportsystem.6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______(change)lives,includingyourown.7.Heisconsidering____________(invent)anewkindofsoftwarethatcanbeappliedtothecellphoneAndroidoperatingsystem.8.I’mlookingforwardto__________(pay)avisittomydreamuniversity.9.Missingthebusmeans__________(wait)foranotheranhour.10.I’msorryandItakebackwhatIhavesaid.Ididn’tmean________(hurt)you.Pleaseacceptmyapology.11.Nowadays,themajorityofpublicplacesinChinadon’tallowpeople_________(smoke).12.Icouldn’twait________(open)theboxassoonasIreceivedit.13.Iusuallyspendseveralminutes________(check)mytestpaperbeforeitishandedin.14.Themissingboywasseen_________(play)neartheriverlateintheafternoon.15.Ayoungkidwhoworeablackshirtwascaught_______(steal)moneyinasupermarket.16.______(make)ourschoollookmorebeautiful,wearegoingtoplantsomewillowtrees.17.Icouldn’thelp_______(cry)whenIcameacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhomIhaven’tseenfor20years.18.OnedaywhenIwascyclingonthestreet,IsawarobberyandIstopped______(call)thepolice.19.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheprofessorhadtoraisehisvoice______(make)himself_______(hear)clearly.20.Lucyandhersisterwerepracticing_______(type)withcomputerwhentheirparentscamebackhome.21.Isawseveralmen______(steal)somethinginasupermarket,whichmademe______(feel)nervous.22._______(finish)hishomeworkaheadoftime,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanbefore.23.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced______(raise)people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.24.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____(buy)presentsformyfather.做完上面的24道題目，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這些題目之中存在的共性？你看出了什么解題的思路？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)繼續(xù)完成下面的題目，觀察一下還能繼續(xù)使用剛才的策略解題嗎？如果不能，那你的解題思路是什么？25.Astudy______(publish)in2015showedthatrunningcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.26.Theteachersatonthegrass,_______(surround)byseveralstudents,______(talk)happily.27.Anumberofparentshavetoleavetheirhometownandworkinthecity,______(leave)theirchildrenathomealone.28.Withtheheavyrain________(approach),allpeoplerushedawaytofindashelter.29.Ittookmetenminutes_______(figure)outthedifficultquestion_______(raise)byalittlegirl_______(sit)bythewindow.30.Shefeltquiteangry,______(glare)atthemanforawhile.31.When_______(drive)onthehighway,youmustn’ttalktoanybodyorplayyourphone.32._______(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.33.Therarefish,_______(save)fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.34.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______(say)thesamething.35.Theflowersherfriendgavehimwilldieunless_______(water)everyday.36.If_____(give)moretime,theseyoungboyswillperformbetterinnextyear’scompetition.37.Thetemple,______(lie)amongmountains,attractsalotofvisitorseveryyear.38._________(move)bythestory,themanmadeuphismindnevertocommitcrimesanymore.39.Thisorganizationmainlyservespeople_________(live)inBeijingandcitiesaroundBeijing.40.Thesurvey_______(conduct)byexpertsshowsthatsecond-handsmokingdoesgreaterharmtopeople.41.________(see)nobodyhome,thevisitorstuckanoteonthedoorandleft.42.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeasamatchbox43.Though_______(warn)ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.44.Doyoulikethemagazine_________(publish)lastweek?45.________(look)atthemanforseveralminutes,thewomanleftwithoutaword.46.Theissue__________(discuss)atthemeetinglastweekisofgreatimportance.47.Theofficeladyhadherpursestolenwhen_________(take)thesubwaybacktoherapartment.48.When__________(walk)onthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.49.________(face)withthetrafficjamsandseriouspollution,werecentlyhaveaheateddiscussioninourclass.50.Theherorescuedthevictimsofthecrime,_________(face)themurdererdirectlyandshowinganairofbraveryandjustice.51.Allofushavedifficultyinfiguringoutthepuzzlingquestion_________(raise)byasix-year-oldboy.52.___________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.53.Lucyisquiteeasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthosewomen_______(dress)inred.54.Lucyisquiteeasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthosewomen_______(wear)aredcoat.55.When___________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”56.MyChineseteacheralwaystellsjokesinclass,________(fill)theclassroomwithlaughter.57.Haveyoueverreadthebook________(write)byLawrence?It’sinteresting.58.Canyoushowmethephotos________(take)inBeijinglastSunday?59.________(take)ontimeandinproperamount,themedicineisquiteeffective.60._______(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.61._____(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.62.Mr.Jones,aprofessor______(know)forhisexcellentlectures,ispopularwithhisstudents.63.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____(remind)ofhisowndreams.現(xiàn)在，你總結(jié)出后半部分題目存在的共性了嗎？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________接下來，我們一起來看幾個(gè)從課文中摘抄出來的句子。每個(gè)句子中黑體加粗的單詞在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？標(biāo)下劃線的單詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞？這樣子變化的依據(jù)是什么？1.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.2.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.3.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.4.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.Dr.Lin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.5.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.6.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.7.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.8.Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.9.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.10.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatisworninseveralplaces.最后，我們通過往年的高考真題加深一下非謂語動(dòng)詞的判斷方法和解題思路：Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalovelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.參考解析1.making2.topersuade;tohelp3.playing4.tostudy5.toimprove6.tochange7.inventing8.paying9.waiting10.tohurt11.tosmoke