人教版-中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)、句型詳解

人教版中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)、句型詳解考點(diǎn)、動(dòng)詞be的完成時(shí)與動(dòng)詞go的完成時(shí)用法對(duì)比動(dòng)詞be和go的完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和高頻考點(diǎn)之一。1.動(dòng)詞be的完成時(shí)的用法(1)have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)意為“到過某地（現(xiàn)在已不在那兒了）”，不能表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，不能用howlong提問，可以和ever,never,just等副詞以及once,twice,threetimes等表示次數(shù)的詞連用，也可用howmanytimes提問“去過某地的次數(shù)”。IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.我去過北京很多次了。Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentoasciencemuseum?你去過科學(xué)博物館多少次？HehasneverbeentotheGreatWall.他從未去過長(zhǎng)城。(2)have/hasbeenin/at+地點(diǎn)意為“呆在某地”，可以表示延續(xù)，常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，能用howlong提問。IhavebeeninBeijingforseveralyears.我已呆在北京幾年時(shí)間了。Howlonghashebeenatthatschool?他在那個(gè)學(xué)校多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？以上用法中表示地點(diǎn)的是there、here、abroad等副詞時(shí)，介詞to/in/at省略。Hehasbeenabroadforthreeyears.他出國(guó)3年時(shí)間了。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你來這多久了？(3)have/hasbeenin+表示組織、團(tuán)體的名詞，表示“加入某組織，成為其中一員”，可以表示延續(xù)。IhavebeeninthePartysince1996.從1996年開始我就入黨了。Howlonghaveyoubeeninthearmy?你參軍多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？2.動(dòng)詞go的完成時(shí)的用法have/hasgone意為“到某地去了（在去往某地的途中或已在某地，此刻不在說話者這里）”，后接“to+地點(diǎn)”，此結(jié)構(gòu)也不能表示延續(xù)，同時(shí)通常主語為第三人稱。如果表示地點(diǎn)的是there/abroad等副詞時(shí)，介詞to省略。-Where’sourEnglishteacher?-Hehasgonetothelibrary.-我們英語老師在哪里？-他去圖書館了。Theyhavealreadygonetothecitypark.他們已去城市公園了。Ican’tseeMr.Zhang.Hehasgoneabroad.我沒見到張先生。他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。小試牛刀：1.–Hi,Tom!

youever

theBird’sNest?–Yes,Ihave.It’sfantastic.(2019哈爾濱)A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Did;goto2.–

hasyourbrotherbeentotheGreatWall?–I’mnotsure.A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.WhenD.Whattime3.–MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster?(2019銅仁市)–Sorry,heisn’there.He______toGuiyangonbusiness.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havebeeninD.hasbeen4.–Ican’tfindTedforthreedays.Whereishe?–He_______Beijingforameeting.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto5.–WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?(2019揚(yáng)州)–She______Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin主題句：Mybrotherisn'ttidyandIoftenfindhisroominamess.我弟弟不愛整潔，我常發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房間很亂?？键c(diǎn)、常用動(dòng)詞find表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的用法find動(dòng)詞意為"找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)"，其過去式和過去分詞都是found。在初中階段動(dòng)詞find表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，有以下幾種接"賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"的用法，表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……"1.find+賓語+名詞Weallfindhimanhonestboy.我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。Haven'tyoufounditawonderfulfilm?難道你沒發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一部精彩的電影嗎？2.find+賓語+形容詞/副詞IfindEnglishveryeasy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很容易。Hefoundthestoryveryinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很有趣。IwenttohishousebutIfoundhimout.我去他家但是發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。3.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞IfoundthemrunningontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.我經(jīng)過時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)跑步。Ifoundhercryingintheroom.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在房間里哭泣。4.find+賓語+介詞短語Ifoundhisroominamess.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房間很亂。Theyhavefoundthemselvesindanger.他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己處于危險(xiǎn)中。5.find+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……"IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很容易。Wefinditalittledifficulttosolvetheproblem.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問題有點(diǎn)困難。以上五種結(jié)構(gòu)都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成find+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可省略。Ifoundhisroominamess.=Ifoundthathisroomwasinamess.Weallfindhimanhonestboy.=Weallfindthatheisanhonestboy.Wefinditalittledifficulttosolvetheproblem.=Wefindthatitisalittledifficulttosolvetheproblem.小試牛刀：小試牛刀：1.Ifound

towatchgameswithhim.A.itexcitingB.excitingC.itexcitedD.excited2.Ifind

necessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.A.ThatB.thisC.itD.one(2014曲靖)3.Asthemostexcitingandtraditionalwaytoshop,streetmarkets

hereandthereinChinathesedays.(2020涼山州)A.findB.foundC.arefoundD.werefound4.Whentheboywokeup,hefoundhimself

inthehospital.A.lieB.liesC.liedD.lying5.Ifindthatworkingtheproblemoutishard.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ifindtheproblem

forhimtoworkitout.Ifind

forhimtoworktheproblemout.主題句：Thebeautifulsongremindsmeofmyhometown.這首動(dòng)聽的歌曲使我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)。考點(diǎn)、常用詞remind的用法1.remind動(dòng)詞，意為"提醒；使想起"，通常后接sb.作賓語。remindsb.+that從句"提醒某人……"。Don'tworry.Iwillremindhimifheforgetsyourbirthday.不要擔(dān)心。如果他忘記你的生日，我會(huì)提醒他。It'snecessarytoremindyouthatyouhaven'tfinishedyourhomework.有必要提醒你，你還沒有完成你的作業(yè)了。2.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事Thepictureremindsmeofmyboyhood.這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。Rice-dumplingsremindusofafamousancientpeoplenamedQuYuan.粽子讓我們想起一位叫屈原的古人。3.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不要做某事Besuretoremindhimtotakethemedicineontime.務(wù)必提醒他按時(shí)吃藥。Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐野堰@本書還給圖書館。Ioftenremindmyselfnottomakethesamemistake.我經(jīng)常提醒自己不要犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。小試牛刀：1.–I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.–Don’tworry.Iwill

youthen.(2018安徽)A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise2.Remindme

backmymother．A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall3.Thisstoryremindsme

theaccidentIonceexperienced.A.withB.atC.ofD.for4.TheUNstartedWorldFoodDayin1979inordertoremindpeople

foodandfighthunger.A.wasteB.notwasteC.towasteD.nottowaste5.–ThesongWheredidthetimego

theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.–Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.(2014十堰)A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas主題句：Tomysurprise,hedidn'tshowupintheend.使我吃驚的是，他最終沒有露面?？键c(diǎn)、surprise及其派生詞的用法1.

surprise用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"使吃驚"，常接sb.作賓語。The?news?greatlysurprised?us.?這條消息使我們大為驚訝。Whattheydidsurprisedme.他們的所作所為使我們很吃驚。2.surprise用作名詞意為"驚奇、驚訝"。Whenwearrived,wegotabigsurprise.我們到達(dá)時(shí)，大吃一驚。Thenextday,theygavemeanothersurprise.第二天，他們又給了我一個(gè)驚奇。常用短語insurprise

意為"驚訝地"，相當(dāng)于副詞,置于動(dòng)詞之后做狀語。Helookedatmeinsurprise.他吃驚地看著我。"Whatareyoudoing?"Tomaskedinsurprise."你們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?湯姆吃驚地問。常用短語toone'ssurprise

意為"使某人吃驚的是；出乎預(yù)料的"。To?our?surprise，the?boy?won?thegame.?使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩贏得了比賽。Tomysurprise,Tomrefusedtoacceptmyinvitation.出乎我的預(yù)料，湯姆拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)。3.surprise的派生詞surprised與surprising的辨析(1)surprised形容詞"驚奇的；感覺意外的"，通常作表語，形容"人"。besurprised?at?sth?意為"對(duì)某事感到驚訝"We?were?surprised?at?thenews.我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝。be?surprised?to?do?sth?意為"對(duì)做某事而感到驚訝"She?was?surprised?to?seeoneofheroldfriendsinthestreet.?她吃驚的在大街上見到了她的一個(gè)老朋友。be?surprised?+?that從句意為"因...而驚訝"。I?am?surprised?that?myhometownhaschangeda