老高考適用2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材回眸Unit20NewFrontiers課件北師大版

Unit20NewFrontiers自主排查夯基固本assistassistanceassistanttechnicaltechniquetechnologylatterlatelatelylatestshortlyupdatewornwearstarvationstarveconflictequalityequalequallyassessassessmentelectronicelectricelectricityelectricianspecialistspecialspeciallyofficialofficerescuerescueroriginaloriginateoriginallyoriginationoperateoperationoperationalinstructorinstructdonatedonationdonatorcorrespondcorrespondentcorrespondingexplorationexplorepermanentpermanencepermitpermitpermissiondeclaredeclarationdeclarerpoisonouspoison團(tuán)；堆；大量

大量的

大量的；可觀的；巨大的放射，輻射

放射性的

全體機(jī)組人員

消遣；娛樂(lè)點(diǎn)擊

手邊的；方便使用的手下載上傳

無(wú)污跡的；無(wú)瑕疵的；不生銹的

污點(diǎn)；污跡區(qū)別，辨別；歧視

歧視，識(shí)別力開(kāi)端；黎明

數(shù)字的

同事，同僚

左右為難，進(jìn)退兩難的困境分開(kāi)，分離直言的，坦率的結(jié)果，后果assistantemotionalequalityparticipantspermissionpoisonousexplorationhandyripeninstructorlookintobebasedoninpeacecarryout預(yù)先，提前l(fā)ink...to...不久后泄露(秘密)；贈(zèng)送

接管，接收

更不用說(shuō)gaveawaylookintotakeoverwrestlingwithinadvanceinpeacenottomentionlinkedtoisbasedonShortlyafterbelieveitnecessarytomasterEnglishfivetimesmoreexpensivethan直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)toassistassistantassistance(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Withtheassistofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.__________________________________________________________②Wewillassistyouonfindingsomewheretolive.__________________________________________________________assist→assistance

on→inwith

in

conflicted(2)單句寫(xiě)作①Whatislackingtodayis________________(……和……之間的沖突)adolescents'desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.②Youshouldavoid____________(與……發(fā)生沖突)yourneighbors.theconflictbetweenconflictingwithassessingassessment(2)單句寫(xiě)作He________________(被評(píng)為)themostpromisingshootingathleteinChinalastweek.

wasassessedasrescuedrescuers(2)單句寫(xiě)作①Igot__________________(一個(gè)救援電話)fromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.②Thelifeguard________________(來(lái)援救她),otherwiseshemighthavedrowned.

arescuecallcametoherrescuedonationdonatedonorsto(2)單句寫(xiě)作①____________________isveryglorious.獻(xiàn)血是非常光榮的。②Ifmostbreadwinners__________________theProjectHope,thenitwillbehopeful.如果大多數(shù)供養(yǎng)家庭的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話，事情就很有希望了。Donatingblooddonateaday'spaytoto/withcorrespondence③Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneandthefixed-linephoneisthatamobilenumber________________(correspond)toaperson,whileafixed-linephonegoestoaplace.④Investmentinthesubwaywillbringa_________________(correspond)improvementinservices.correspondscorrespondingofforcureofcanbecuredtousepermission③ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforwork________(permit),orinsomecases,citizenship.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Nopetsexceptfisharepermitinstudentrooms.__________________________________________________________②Hepermittedtoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.__________________________________________________________permitspermit→permitted

permitted后加meonthatdeclaration(2)單句寫(xiě)作InSeptember1939,Britain____________(宣戰(zhàn))onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.declaredwaradvanced(2)單句寫(xiě)作①Touristsarerequiredtomakereservations______________(提前)togoonHolidayLightsTour.②Whenyouareatyour____________________(上歲數(shù)),Iwillcutyournailsandhelpyouremoveyourannoyingwhitehairs.

inadvanceadvancedyears/agetakeovertookforgranted③YaoMingisveryfamousnow;however,hisbasketballcareer____________(成功)onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.④—Whatdoyouthinkofmysofa?—Well,great!Butdon'tyouthinkitwill____________(占據(jù))toomuchspace?tookofftakeupwillbegiving(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Ifyoudon'twrite,theywillbewonderedwhathashappenedtoyou.__________________________________________________________②Daniel'sfamilywillenjoyingtheirholidayinNewYorkthistimenextweek.__________________________________________________________wondered→wondering

will后加behasreadhaddiedwillhavefinishedhadstartedpracticingspeakingaboutthat

whether

that

whether/if(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Thereissomedoubtthattheyoungmancanundertakesuchanimportanttask._________________________________________________________②Isthereanydoubtiftheevidenceavailableisfavorableforus?_________________________________________________________③AsfarasIcansee,thereisnodoubthewillwinthetennismatchthistime._________________________________________________________that→whether

if→that

doubt后加thatwouldtellhadbeenputwouldn'thavebeen課文回練升華運(yùn)用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,__1__(think)aboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeople__2__(call)futurologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises__3__(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere's__4__they'repredicting.Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecomehandier.Shortlyallofusaregoingtouseourvoicestogive__5__(instruct)tocomputers.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterial__6__willremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof__7__(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade__8__theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimes__9__(smart)thanuswillhavebeendeveloped.Bytheendofthecentury,we__10__(discover)otherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.Ifyoucan'tbeatthefuture,joinit—it'sthedawnofanewworld.thinkingarecalledbasedwhatinstructionsthat/whichstarvationitsmarterwillhavediscovered基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練答案：assisted

Christian與assist之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填assisted。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,________(assist)byanewfriend,Hopeful.

答案：in

inconflictwith“與……有沖突”，在此作賓補(bǔ)。2．Shefoundherself________conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.答案：in

inadvance“提前”。3．You'dbettersetoutfortheairporttwohours________advanceincasetheplanetakesoff.答案：of

curesbofsth

“治愈某人的病”。4．Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim________hisheadache.答案：on

declarewaron...“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。5．Angryresidentshavedeclaredwar________theownersofthefactory.答案：havedonated根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)獻(xiàn)了血，故填havedonated。6．Manypeople________(donate)thattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneedsmore.

答案：with

correspondwith“和某人通信”。7．Thescientistcorresponds________colleaguesinordertolearnaboutmattersrelevanttoherownresearch.答案：that

Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。8．Thereisnodoubt________happinessbringswealth.答案：tocook此處為permitsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。9．Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted________(cook)inthekitchen.答案：willhavefinished

“by＋表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“到……時(shí)候”。句子謂語(yǔ)常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。10．He________(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.答案：iteasierⅡ.單句寫(xiě)作1．Thecompanyismaking____________(使……更容易)forteenstousetheirparents'creditcards.

答案：fivetimesmore2．Thedictionaryisexactly____________________(貴四倍)expensivethanthatone.

答案：havenegotiatedwith;bythisyear3．They__________________________tencountriesorinternationalorganizations________________.到今年為止，他們已經(jīng)和十個(gè)國(guó)家或國(guó)際組織進(jìn)行了談判。答案：I'llbewatchingafilmthistimetomorrow.4．_____________________________________________________明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正在看電影。(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))答案：Thereisnodoubtthatnewspapersinmanypartsoftheworldarehavingahardtime.5．_______________________________________________毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，報(bào)紙目前在世界很多地方都在經(jīng)歷著一段艱難的時(shí)光。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents__1__(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment__2__(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,__3__(name)“FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”，

waswrittenbyoutstanding__4__(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,buton__5__(practice)useofAIindailylife，”

saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,__6__isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry__7__(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAIhigheducationpilotprogram__8__introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage__9__(global).Thepublicationofthebookis__10__breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘Ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning，”

saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.wasbrought

toinclude

named

scholars

practical

who

haveundertaken

by

globally

a

1．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweek判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)textbook和bringout之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填wasbrought。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：緊接著，中央政府將人工智能課程納入初高中課程計(jì)劃中。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”，用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。故填toinclude。3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，邏輯主語(yǔ)textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故填named。4．考查名詞。scholar(學(xué)者)是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填scholars。5．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。6．考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ChenYukun，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that。故填who。7．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)uptillnow(到目前為止)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)highschools是復(fù)數(shù)，用havedone。故填haveundertaken。8．考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“通過(guò)引入教科書(shū)進(jìn)課程中”，表達(dá)“通過(guò)”常用介詞by。故填by。9．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，用副詞。故填globally。10．考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)突破，breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，且該詞是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Herecomeapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,thatisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouarekeenonChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoininit.Schedulingtolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28,theCampcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivity.TheyrangedfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionculture.Bydoingtheseactivities,IbelieveyouwilldefinitelygainbetterunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.IfyouwanttoparticipateinthisCamp,pleasesignupforthembeforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsite.Yourparticipationwillbehighappreciated.課后作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·南寧市第一中學(xué)高三二模)China'sChang'e5missiontothemoonwascompletedinlessthanamonthafterblastingoff(點(diǎn)火起飛).Acapsulecontainingsamplesoflunar(月球的)rocksandsoilcollectedfromthesurfaceofournaturalsatellitelandedinInnerMongolia,whereitwastakenbackforstudy.ChinesebroadcasterCGTNreportedthatthecapsulehadlandedbacktoEarthjustafter10amDec.16.Searchcrewswereoutinthefreezingpre－dawnhourslookingtofindbackthecapsulefromthesnowygrasslandduringtemperatureswellbelowzero.Aerialimages(航拍影像)appearedtoshowthecapsulesafelyrestingontheground.China'sNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedonThursday,Dec.3,thatitsascentmodulehadblastedofffromthetopofthemission'slunarlander,carryingsamplesofrockandsoilitdugfromthelunarsurface.Itthenmetwithanorbitercirclingthemoon.ThepairmadethereturntriptoEarthwherethecapsulecarryingthesampleswassentonitswayforahotandfastgoingdownthroughouratmosphereonlytolandonthefrozenground.

ThemissionliftedofffromChinaonNov.23andlandedonthemoononDec.1.VideosfromChinesemediashowedthelander'sroboticarmhardatworkduringitsshortshiftonanotherworld.Duringitsstay,Chang'e5alsosentbackimagesofalunarplainofrelativelyyoungvolcanicmoonrock.Theimageshowsbothdistanthillsandhowthefeetofthelanderdugintothesoftsurfaceofthemoonasittoucheddown.Enlargingthefootofthelanderinparticularprovidersarealsenseofthedry,desert-likelunarsurface.Whenthesampleswerecollected,theyhavebeenthefirstpiecesofthemoontobereturnedtoourplanetsincethe1970s.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)的嫦娥五號(hào)登月任務(wù)圓滿完成，帶回了月球表面的巖石及土壤樣本。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，嫦娥5號(hào)登月任務(wù)完成，裝有從月球表面采集來(lái)的月球巖石和土壤樣本的太空艙返回地球。由此可知采集月球巖石和土壤樣本就是嫦娥五號(hào)登月的任務(wù)。故選A。1．WhatisthemissionofChang'e5?A．Collectingsamplesofrocksandsoilfromthemoon.B．Takingthesamplesfromtheearthtothemoon.C．Sendingaman-madesatellitetoorbitthemoon.D．Sendingamannedspaceshiptomakealunarlanding.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“itsascentmodulehadblastedofffromthetopofthemission'slunarlander,carryingsamplesofrockandsoilitdugfromthelunarsurface”和“ThepairmadethereturntriptoEarth\”可知，登月艙(ascentmodule)從月球著陸器(lunarlander)上方脫離升空，最終返回地球。由此可推知，月球著陸器被留在了月球。故選B。2．Whichofthefollowingwasleftonthemoonaccordingtothetext?A．Thecapsule. B．Thelunarlander.C．Theascentmodule. D．Theorbiter.答案：D指代判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThemissionliftedofffromChinaonNov.23andlandedonthemoononDec.1.VideosfromChinesemediashowedthelander'sroboticarmhardatworkduringitsshortshiftonanotherworld.”可知，著陸器已在月球著陸，然后在月球停留期間努力工作，因此anotherworld指“月球”。故選D。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anotherworld”inParagraph4referto?A．TheEarth. B．Aspaceship.C．Chang'e5. D．TheMoon.答案：B推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥五號(hào)登月任務(wù)圓滿完成，帶回了月球表面的巖石及土壤樣本，這是科學(xué)界天文宇宙方面的重大事件，因此文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版面，故選B。4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Science.C．Education. D．Health.B(2020·北京高考)CertainformsofAIareindeedbecomingubiquitous.Forexample,algorithms(算法)carryouthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarkets,self-drivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets,andoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelanguageintoanother.Thesesystemsaresometimesfasterandmoreperceptivethanwehumansare.Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksforwhichthesystemshavebeendesigned.ThatissomethingthatsomeAIdevelopersarenoweagertochange.Someoftoday'sAIpioneerswanttomoveonfromtoday'sworldof“weak”or“narrow”AI,tocreate“strong”or“full”AI,orwhatisoftencalledartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI).Insomerespects,today'spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.AGIcould,itsadvocatessay,workforusaroundtheclock,anddrawingonallavailabledata,couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems.DM,acompanyfocusedonthedevelopmentofAGI,hasanambitionto“solveintelligence”.“Ifwe'resuccessful，”

theirmissionstatementreads,“webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficialscientificadvancesevermade.”SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan“ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”Goodwentontosuggestthat“thefirstultra-intelligentmachine”couldbe“thelastinventionthatmanneedevermake.”Fearsabouttheappearanceofbad,powerful,man-madeintelligentmachineshavebeenreinforced(強(qiáng)化)bymanyworksoffiction—MaryShelley'sFrankensteinandtheTerminatorfilmseries,forexample.ButifAIdoeseventuallyprovetobeourdownfall,itisunlikelytobeatthehandsofhuman-shapedformslikethese,withrecognisablyhumanmotivationssuchasaggression(敵對(duì)行為).Instead,IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom,whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse.ThepromiseanddangeroftrueAGIaregreat.Butalloftoday'sexciteddiscussionaboutthesepossibilitiespresupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystems.And,havingspokentomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就通用人工智能(AGI)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性進(jìn)行了論述。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Enormousinquantity.B．Changeabledaily.C．Stableinquality.D．Presenteverywhere.答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句后面的“Forexample,algorithms(算法)...translatingfromonelanguageintoanother.(例如，算法在我們的金融市場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行大量交易，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車出現(xiàn)在城市街道上，我們的智能手機(jī)正在從一種語(yǔ)言翻譯成另一種語(yǔ)言。)”可知，人工智能在我們生活中用處十分廣泛。由此推知，畫(huà)線詞所在句意為“某些形式的人工智能確實(shí)正在變得無(wú)處不在”，即畫(huà)線詞與D項(xiàng)“Presenteverywhere.(在任何地方存在。)”意思接近。故選D。6．WhatcouldAGIdoforus,accordingtoitssupporters?A．Helptotackleproblems.B．Makebrainsmoreactive.C．Benefitambitiouspeople.D．Setuppowerfuldatabases.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“AGIcould,itsadvocatessay,workforusaroundtheclock,anddrawingonallavailabledata,couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems.(AGI的倡導(dǎo)者說(shuō)，AGI可以24小時(shí)為我們工作，并利用所有可用的數(shù)據(jù)，可以提出許多問(wèn)題的解決方案。)”可知，AGI的倡導(dǎo)者認(rèn)為，AGI可以提出許多問(wèn)題的解決方案，幫助我們解決問(wèn)題。因此，A項(xiàng)“Helptotackleproblems.(幫助解決問(wèn)題。)”符合題意。故選A。答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Since...canfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”可知，作者認(rèn)為IrvingGood對(duì)“超智能機(jī)器”的想象力超出了實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能，作者并不贊成他的觀點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)“disapproving(不贊成)”符合題意。故選B。7．AsforIrvingGood'sopiniononultra-intelligentmachines,theauthoris________.A．supportive B．disapprovingC．fearful D．uncertain8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAGIfromthepassage?A．Itmaybeonlyadream.B．Itwillcomeintobeingsoon.C．Itwillbecontrolledbyhumans.D．Itmaybemoredangerousthanever.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“And,havingspokentomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.(而且，在與世界上許多頂尖的人工智能研究人員交談后，我相信有充分的理由懷疑我們是否會(huì)很快看到AGI。)”可推斷出，通用人工智能(AGI)或許只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，A項(xiàng)“Itmaybeonlyadream.(它也許僅僅只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。)”符合題意。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·吉林松原市寧江區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)高中高三月考)It'saplacelikenootherintheworld.AtthecenteroftheAntarcticcontinent,theSouthPoleisadesertofsnow.Althoughtheconditionsmaybeharshandunwelcoming,thedailylifeofsomeoneattheSouthPoleStationisexcitingandinteresting.Duringconstruction,wesentover100peopletothestationeachyear.__1__BeforeyouareallowedtogototheSouthPole,youhavetogothroughaphysicalexaminationtomakesureyouarehealthyenoughtotravelandhandletheconditions.GettingtotheSouthPoleasamemberoftheIceCubeProjectrequiresalotoftimeintheair.__2__EveryoneheadedtoAntarcticisofferedspecialclothingtoprotectagainstthecold,includingparkas,mittens,boots,andmore.TheSouthPoleStationhousesapproximately200people.__3__Italsohasagym,agreenhouse,andmore.__4__Thehose(軟管)isdrivenintoanicecavetomelttheice.Themeltedwateristhensiphoned(用虹吸管)outfordrinkingandotheruses.Whenthemeltedareabecomestoolowforthehosetoreach,thehosewillbemovedtocreateanewhole.__5__Peopleformclubs,startbands,attendclassesandeventsthatreflecttheirinterests—fromlearningabouttheotherprojectsgoingonatthestationtolearningScottishdancing!Infact,itoftenseemslikethere'stoomuchtodoandtoolittletime.WorkingattheSouthPolechangesyourperspectiveontheworld.Itisextremelybeautiful.A．Freshwaterismadebyusingahotwaterhose.B．Ithasakitchenandadiningroomfordailyuse.C．HotwaterisnotavailableattheSouthPoleStation.D．Hereisalittletasteofwhattheirexperiencewaslike.E．Facedwiththefreezingweather,theyneedtobeprepared.F．TherearealwaysthingstodoattheSouthPoleforrecreation.G．TravelingfromtheNorthernpartoftheglobetypicallytakes72hoursormore.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了南極的一些情況及在南極站的生活體驗(yàn)。1．D上文提到在建設(shè)期間，“我們”每年送100多人到南極站。下文講到了這些人在南極站的一些生活體驗(yàn)，D項(xiàng)(以下簡(jiǎn)單領(lǐng)略下他們的生活體驗(yàn)是怎樣的。)承上啟下，故選D。2．G上文提到作為冰立方項(xiàng)目的一員，要到達(dá)南極需要在空中待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)(從北半球出發(fā)通常需要72小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。)順承上文，故選G。3．B下文提到南極站的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，它還有一個(gè)健身房，一個(gè)溫室，等等。B項(xiàng)(它有一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)供日常使用的餐廳。)與下文并列。故選B。4．A下文提到軟管插入冰洞去融化冰。融化的水會(huì)被吸出來(lái)供飲用和其他用途。當(dāng)融化的區(qū)域太低以至于軟管無(wú)法到達(dá)時(shí)，軟管將被移動(dòng)以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的洞。由此可知，這段講的是南極站用水的來(lái)源。A項(xiàng)(淡水是用熱水軟管制成的。)和下文緊密相關(guān)，故選A。5．F下文提到人們組建俱樂(lè)部，組建樂(lè)隊(duì)，參加反映他們興趣的課程和活動(dòng)——從了解南極站正在進(jìn)行的其他項(xiàng)目到學(xué)習(xí)蘇格蘭舞蹈！由此可知，這段講的是南極站人們的日常生活。F項(xiàng)(在南極總有娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可做。)概括本段主旨，引出下文。故選F。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·安徽馬鞍山市高三三模)Thereisnomoreurgenttimetosolveclimatechange.Thelastthreeyearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord,__1__posesexceptionalchallengesglobally.Naturaldisasterswillstrike__2__(frequent),includingfloodsandstorms,withresultingdeclinesinfood__3__(secure).Competitionoverresourcescouldleadtomore__4__(conflict).Moreworrying,climatechangeisrunningfasterthan__5__(we)actions.Againstthisbackground,IwanttosaythattheworldislookingtoChinaforleadershipandforaction.Withinthelastfiveyears,Chinahasemployedmoresolarandwindcapacity__6__anyothercountryintheworld.Chinaisalsothe__7__(large)cleanenergyinvest