4A牛津英語語法和練習(xí)題

上海牛津英語4A講義MIUIMeetingnewpeople.詞匯：classmate同學(xué)schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend摯友meet遇見people人們eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber學(xué)號sit坐skip跳繩live居住near在旁邊year年well好mask面具.詞組：myclassmate我的同學(xué)gotothepark去公園rideabicycle騎自行車skiparope跳繩liveneartheschool住在學(xué)校旁邊walktoschool走路去學(xué)校playbasketball打籃球likereading寵愛閱讀yearsold歲一Nicetomeetyou!很興奮遇到你！一Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很興奮遇到你！Seeyou!再見！.語法：形容詞性物主代詞his,her,your,my,its,their,our形容詞性物主代詞(全部格)后必需加名詞。mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/Hernameis Thisismysister.Hername'sSally.（向別人介紹某個人）Can句型can后的動詞必需是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan'tsing.Canheclimbatree?主語是第一人稱I、we,其次人稱you和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they、hisparents等的時候，句中動詞用原形；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要相應(yīng)變更（加s）Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedresso變否定句和疑問句時要添加助動詞doesn't和does,動詞要變回原形。Mybrotherdoesn'tlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday?like后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)like后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)動詞ing形式tododo-doing的規(guī)則:干脆加ing去末尾的e,Welikeplayingbasketball.Weliketoplaybasketball.singing,playing,painting,jumping力口ingwriting,dancing,coming雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口ingswimming,skippingrunningdesk,mask練習(xí)：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Thisis(I)newclassmate.(she)name'sSally.That's(we)Englishteacher.(he)brotherismyclassmate.strong（反義詞）sharp（反義詞）afraid（反義詞）.tall（反義詞） branch（復(fù)數(shù)）strawberry（復(fù)數(shù)）kid（同義詞） tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）foot（復(fù)數(shù)）mouse（復(fù)數(shù)） child（復(fù)數(shù)）them（主格）一（I）deskmateisJill,（she）hairislong.二、讀句子，用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。Jackismyfriend.sisterisKitty.What'sJack'ssister'sname?name'sKitty.MrLiisourteacher.hasgotaredcar.Who'syourfather?Thetallmanisfather.Hasyourbrothergotabigball?No,hasn't.Myfatherisadoctor.istall.carisblack.-Isthatruler?-Yes,it,sruler.EddieandIarecclassmate.That'sclassroom,-AreinClass2?Yes,am.Lookatthesetrees.aretallandgreen.roots（根）arelong.三、按要求該句子：likethisbook.（一般疑問句）likethisbook?.Jilllivesneartheschool.（否定句）Jillneartheschool..Gingerlikestoeatfish.（一般疑問句）Gingertoeatfish?.Theywalktoschooleveryday.（一般疑問句）theytoschooleveryday?.BenandAlicecanswimveryfast.（對劃線提問）BenandAlice?M1U2Abilities.詞匯：climb爬draw畫畫paint用顏料畫畫swim游泳read讀write寫Jump跳hop單腳跳picture畫，圖dream夢interview采訪guest嘉賓everyone大家，每個人fast快high高very很，特殊welcome歡迎both（兩個）都dolphin海豚wasp黃蜂crisp薯片.詞組：paintapicture畫一幅畫climbatree爬樹counttothree數(shù)到三verymuch特殊readabook看書swimintheriver在河里游泳flyveryhigh飛得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好bothsuper都很棒ourguest我們的嘉賓welcometo歡迎來到—.語法：Lean句型確定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.否定句：I/He/She/Theycan'trunfast.一般疑問句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast?特殊疑問句：Whatcanyou/hc/shc/thcydo?2.havegot,hasgot表示某人又某物.寫作：能用所學(xué)語言對一個人進行描述。題目：Myfriend/classmate/father.形容詞性物主代詞his,her,your,my,its,their,our練習(xí)：一、按要求寫單詞：.同音詞：seeforhere2,反義詞：tallyoungblack.同類詞：drawelevenyour,復(fù)數(shù)： peoplefootglasswatch二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Here(be)somebreadforyou.Howmany(class)arethereinyourschool?Whereis(you)whiterubber?Myfathercan(drive)acar.Who(be)thattalllady?Supergirlwrite,butshe(can)flyhigh.youcountthebookls?No,I(can).Here(be)two(glass)ofmilk.Don't(ride)thebicycleontheroad.Can(you)ponysing?-(be)youfifteen?-No,he(notbe)fifteen,-Canherbrother(write)ABC?-No,he(can).Pleasegive(I)thatbook.三按要求寫句子：.Marycanreadthebook.Marycan'twrite.(合成——句)■.Myfriendcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)Myfriendplayfootballwell..Myparentscanswimfast.(改成一般疑問句，并做確定回答)yourfast?Yes,.canrideabicycletothepark.(一般疑問句)youabicycletothepark?5.Canhissisterdrawwell?(確定句) well.6.Samcanjump.(劃線提問)Sam?7.Ourclassmatecansing.(對劃線提問)canclassmate?.Helikesswimmingintheriver.(把like改為can)Heintheriver..TheirfatherisTim/對劃線提問)theirfather?.Hcrbrotherhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑問句)herbrothernicepictures?M1U3Howdoyoufeel?.詞匯：back回來biscuit餅干feel感覺happy興奮的sad難受的hungry餓full飽的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow烏鴉bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea方法toast烤面包post郵局lamp燈postman郵遞員large大的cream奶油berry果凍want須要，想要.詞組：anewbicycle一輛新自行車havesomebiscuits吃些餅干eachother對方drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一個好方法abottleofwater一瓶水a(chǎn)pieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又長又細(xì)postlamp路燈postoffice郵局befullof充溢了betiredof厭倦——Havesomebiscuits.——Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一個方法。.語法：——Howdoyoufeel?——I'm/we'rehungry.一HowdoesDannyfeel?一He9sthirsty.以here,there開頭的句子be動詞用is還是are要看后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是不行數(shù)名詞。Here'ssomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.練習(xí)：一.按要求寫單詞：.peach復(fù)數(shù) 2.sad反義詞.her主格 4.young反義詞.right同音詞 6.1賓格.hungry反義詞 8.bike同義詞二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：.Havesome(biscuit)..-How(do)thelimetaste?-It9ssweet..-How(do)hissisterfeel?-Theyaretired..Yourhair(be)long..-Wherearethe(mouse)?-Theyareunderthebed..Thoseare(Betty)redcoats..-How(do)Jillfeel?-She9shappy..Themonkey(like)toeatbananas..-(have)somejuice,please.-No,thanks.I(notbe)thirsty..Here(be)somejuice..-Whatcanhisbrother(do)?.Hereis(a)oldman..What(have)yoursongot?.Therearethree(knife)inmybox..-How(do)yourgrandmafeel?-She9sfine..Samlikes(make)thesnowman..CanTeddy(swim)inthesea?.they(like)toeatchicken?.There(is)anywaterinthebottle.三、按要求改句子：.Marycanmakesomestrawberrycakes.(否定句)Marymakestrawberrycakes..Hasherdeskmategotablueskateboard?（確定句）Hergotablueskateboard.3.1havegotanewcolourball.（一般疑問句）youanewball?4.Samisonthesofa，對劃線提問） Sam?5.Pmsad.（用how提問）Howyou?6.Grandmaisfine/對劃線提問） grandma?7.Samishungry/對劃線提問）HowSam?8.Wearethirstyandhungrynow.（對劃線提問） now?9..Thereis_abottleunderthetree.（對劃線提問）Howthereunderthetree?.Mypencilisyellowaedred.（對劃線提問）isyourpencil?.Herfatheristhirty-eight/對劃線提問）isherfather?.Therearesomepebblesinthebottle.（一般疑問句）therepebblesinthebottle?13.1havegotanumbrella.（將I改為thegirl）Thegirlgotanumbrella.M2U1JilPsfamily單詞：uncle叔，舅，伯a(chǎn)unt姨媽，姑媽，舅媽cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents父母親grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome歡迎dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋節(jié)watch看，欣賞riddle謎語sometimes有時bright光明的lady女士dish盤子wash洗catch抓cook做飯put放garden花園visit探望photo照片mooncake月餅詞組：mymother9sbrother我母親的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月餅watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花園里看漂亮的月亮thegirlintheshortblackdress那個穿著短的黑色連衣裙的女孩theladyinthelongredskirt那個穿著長的紅色裙子的女士themaninthebrightgreenshirt那個穿著鮮綠色襯衣的男士catchthefish抓魚washthedishes洗盤子cookthefish煮魚putthefishontheplate把魚放在盤子里onMid-autumnDay在中秋節(jié)visithergrandparents探望祖父母句型：l.tohave句型：Jillhas（got）anicecat.Jilldoesn'thave（got）anicecat.Jillhas（got）anicecat.Jilldoesn'thave（got）anicecat.Jillhasn't（got）anicecat.DoesJillhaveanicecat?否定句：Idon,thave（got）anicedress.或Ihaven't（got）anicedress.一般疑問句：Doyouhaveanicedress?或Haveyou（got）anicedress?HasJill（got）anicecat?特殊疑問句：Whathaveyou（got）?WhathasJill（got）?或Howmany doyouhave?Howmany doesshehave?.-Who'sthatman?那個男人是誰？-Heimy 他是我的（ 親人）.Here,ssomewater.Herearesomebiscuits..Thafsright.你是對的。.Really?真的嗎？.Howmanyunclesandauntsdoyouhave?練習(xí)：一、按要求寫單詞：father（同類詞） grandmother（同義詞）your（主格）four（同音詞）he（全部格） family（復(fù)數(shù)）aunt（同音詞）dive（名詞）dance（ing形式）fat（反義詞）hi（同音詞） we（全部格）boy（復(fù)數(shù)）二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：.you（have）friends?Yes,I..Whoare（this）girls?They,remy（classmate）.have（a）uncle.（he）nameisBob..Howmany（bus）canyousee?Icanseeone（bus）..Myaunscan（dance）.Theylike（dance）..Thatmanisthe（（boy）father.He（notlike）peaches..Thisis（photo）ofJill'sfamily.There（be）fivepeopleinthefamily..Myparents（have）someriddlesforme.三、按要求寫句子：.Thatmanismyfather.（一般疑問句）thatmanfather?..She'smycousin，對劃線提問） she?.ThisgirfsnameisKitty.（對劃線提問）thisgirl'sname?.Herbrother'snameisDavid/對劃線提問）herbrother'sname?5..Wehavesomemooncakes.（一般疑問句，并確定回答）havemooncakes?Yes,.6.Wangrongistired.（對劃線提問）Wangrong?M2U2Jobs單詞：doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士teacher老師student學(xué)生policeofficer警察fire火firefighter消防員cook廚師busdriver巴士司機job工作call打電話firestation消防站bring帶來engine引擎brave英勇的

afraid害怕dangerous緊急的princess公主pretty漂亮的dream夢price價格dress連衣裙dream夢care關(guān)切詞組：callthefirestation打電話給消防站bravefirefighter英勇的消防員Visitafirestation參觀一個消防站putoutthefire滅火Playwithfire玩火helppeople幫助人們beafraidof害怕句型：l.-Whatdoeshedo?AVhatishe?-He'sadoctor..Welcometoourfirestation..祈使句:Don'tplaywithfire.(否定句)同義句:Youcan'tplaywithfire.Closethedoor,please.(確定句) ?Pleasedon9tclosethedoor.(否定句)4.1canhelppeople.help后加名詞和代詞的賓格：helpAlice/me/her/him/it/them5.1likemyjob.6.-Thankyou.-You'rewelcome.練習(xí)：一、給下列句子配對：A.Icanputoutfire.B.FmMrBrown.C.Fmhappy.Ilikemyjob.A.Icanputoutfire.B.FmMrBrown.C.Fmhappy.Ilikemyjob.D.I'mafirefighter.()Whatdoeshedo?()Whatcanhedo?()Whereishe?()Howdoeshefeel?E.I'matthefirestation.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：.Whattheirmother(do)?She'sacook..Canthefirefighter?Yes.Helikes.(paint).Lookatthe(fireman).Theyarebrave..What(be)you?We,re(postman)..Howmany(dress)hastheprincess?She9sone..Ourgrandfathershavesomeriddlesfor(we)..Whatarethe(lady)?They,re(nurse)..Doyouhave(a)uncle?Yes,Ido.He's(drive).Welcometohome.Lookatthephoto.Thisis(I).Thegirl(be)Betty.She's(Paul)cousin.They're(cousin).三、按要求改句子。.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(改成句意相同的句子)yourmother?Myuncleisapoliceofficer(對劃線部分提問)Whatuncle?They丁enurses.(對劃線部分提問)Whatthey?Tomisayoungdoctor］改成否定句，句意不變)Tomdoctor.Don5tplaywithfire,children.(改成句意相同的句子)Childrenplaywithfire.Whatareyou?（改成句意相同的句子）?Thepoliceofficersarebrave（改為一般疑問句，并做確定回答）?Yes,.Thatladyisateacher.（改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答）?No,.Weareatthefirestation，對劃線部分提問） you?.He9sacook/對劃線部分提問）he?四、按要求寫詞：doctor（同類詞） dangerous（反義詞）pretty（同義詞）bring（反義詞）firefighter（同義詞）Ben（全部格）their（主格）M2U3Ihaveafriend單詞：coat外套shirt男襯衣blouse女襯衣skirt短裙T-shirtT恤sweater毛衣jeans牛仔褲shorts短褲strong強壯的sharp尖的bhmt鈍的tooth（teeth）牙齒foot（feet）腳net網(wǎng)bite咬kid小孩bread面包sock襪子jacket夾克衫wear穿shoe鞋詞組：apairofjeans一條牛仔褲apairofshorts一條短褲apairofshoes一雙鞋apairofsocks一雙短襪smallandsharp又小又尖anorangecoat一件橙色的上衣句型：l.tohave句型確定句：IhaveapinkandwhiteT-shirt.Ithassmallbutsharpteeth.否定句：Ihaven't（got）apinkandwhiteT-shirt..Ithasn't（got）smallbutsharpteeth.一般疑問句:Haveyou（got）apinkandwhiteT-shirt?Has（got）smallbutsharpteeth?特殊疑問句：Whathaveyou（got）?Whathasitl（got）?2.They'refriendsnow.練習(xí)：一、用have,has填空Theyacousin.Heabigapple.Sallytwodresses?Yes,she.Theyafootball.Heabasketball.MaryandBencards.Theycanplaycards.Whatyou?Iapinkscarf.Thegirltwobigeyes.Wetwonicedresses.二、用is,am,are,have,has填空。/.Iacardriver.Ianewcar..Thebutterflysixleg