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2014年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)1.(1分)Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略2.(1分)Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略3.(1分)WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略4.(1分)Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略5.(1分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略6.(2分)聽第6段材料,回答6、7題.6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.【考點(diǎn)】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】BC【點(diǎn)評】略7.(2分)聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.【考點(diǎn)】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評】略8.(3分)聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forhoilday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.【考點(diǎn)】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AAC【點(diǎn)評】略9.(4分)(1)Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.(2)WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He'satrainer.B.He'satourguide.C.He'sacollegestudent.(3)Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.﹩10,500.B.﹩12,000.C.﹩15,000.(4)Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.【考點(diǎn)】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】BCAC【點(diǎn)評】略10.(4分)聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime﹣saving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.【考點(diǎn)】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.11.(1分)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.()A.though B.a(chǎn)s C.since D.unless【考點(diǎn)】92:從屬連詞.【分析】盡管歷史無法改變,但是學(xué)習(xí)過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以(更好地)面對未來,.【解答】答案:Athough盡管;as因?yàn)?;since因?yàn)?;unless除非.題干表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,意為"即使",要用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞though/although.故選A.【點(diǎn)評】連詞是用來連接復(fù)合句的,類型較多,用法靈活.平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意區(qū)分和掌握.12.(1分)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.()A.where B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.which【考點(diǎn)】7A:關(guān)系副詞;H1:限制性定語從句.【分析】這本書在日常交際中極大地幫助了我,尤其是在第一印象至關(guān)重要的工作中.【解答】答案:A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust"是定語從句,work是先行詞,"________agoodimpressionisamust"是從句部分;將先行詞放到從句中:"agoodimpressionisamustatwork"其中"atwork"作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以要用關(guān)系副詞where.關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;as,which作為關(guān)系代詞,不能作狀語,所以B.C.D都不正確.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法.解題的突破口是對句子成分的正確分析,例如:當(dāng)從句部分有主語和賓語時(shí),就可以排除關(guān)系代詞,而選擇可用作狀語的關(guān)系副詞.13.(1分)﹣HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?﹣Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.()A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered【考點(diǎn)】E8:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【分析】﹣﹣關(guān)于將在南京舉辦的青奧會(huì)你了解多少?﹣﹣嗯,媒體已經(jīng)用各種形式進(jìn)行了報(bào)道.【解答】答案:C根據(jù)句意"媒體已經(jīng)用各種形式進(jìn)行了報(bào)道."可以判定出,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響還存在.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),句中如果沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,就需要考生認(rèn)真分析句意,從語境、上下文中推斷句子所需要的時(shí)態(tài).14.(1分)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush﹣upstootostay________.()A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion【考點(diǎn)】8B:介詞短語.【分析】為了保持身材(有形),每天早晨Tom總?cè)ヂ?,也?jīng)常做引體向上.【解答】答案C.A項(xiàng)"有序,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;B項(xiàng)"井井有條";D項(xiàng)"流行的,時(shí)尚的";C項(xiàng)"身材有形;健康的,狀態(tài)良好的";根據(jù)句意可知,Tom鍛煉的目的是為了保持好身材.故選C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞短語辨析.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意,然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞短語.平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要加強(qiáng)介詞短語的積累.15.(1分)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.()A.chased B.registered C.offered D.compensated【考點(diǎn)】AE:動(dòng)詞的辨析.【分析】優(yōu)秀大學(xué)畢業(yè)生受到大公司的追捧.【解答】答案:Achase追逐,追求;register注冊,登記;offer提供;compensate補(bǔ)償.句意表達(dá)的是受到大公司的歡迎和追捧,故選A.【點(diǎn)評】動(dòng)詞短語是一個(gè)比較難的語言點(diǎn),搭配較多,用法靈活.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意積累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意區(qū)分和掌握.16.(1分)﹣Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!﹣I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.()A.how B.what C.that D.who【考點(diǎn)】58:連接代詞;HD:表語從句.【分析】﹣﹣怎么這么亂??!你總是這么懶.!﹣﹣我不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備,媽媽.我今天這個(gè)樣子都是你造成的.【解答】答案:B解答名詞性從句時(shí),如果從句中缺少主賓表語時(shí),一般選擇what.如果指人,則用who,但考慮本題從句中_____youhavemademe缺少me的賓語補(bǔ)足語,而且句意指的是媽媽使他成為那個(gè)樣子,所以B正確.【點(diǎn)評】考查此類試題,要分析從句缺少什么成分,其次要注意一些特殊的語境,比如用what指代人,表示人的狀態(tài)或職業(yè).17.(1分)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful________inlastyear'selection.()A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue【考點(diǎn)】35:名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】兩年前她就遭軟禁,但她在去年的選舉中仍然是代表人物.【解答】A本題考查詞意辨析.A.symbol符號;象征;標(biāo)志;B.portrait肖像;畫像;描寫C.identity一致;身份;特征D.statue雕像;塑像.故選A.【點(diǎn)評】名詞辨析考查的是詞意理解,平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累.18.(1分)Theidea"happiness,"________,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.()A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair【考點(diǎn)】64:形容詞詞意辨析.【分析】"幸福"的觀念,可以肯定的是,決不意味著輕而易舉,一蹴而就.【解答】答案:BA.toberigid硬性的;B.tobesure可以肯定的是;C.tobeperfect十全十美地;D.tobefair公平地說;此處是插入語,結(jié)合前后的句意可知,tobesure符合句意;故選B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了形容詞詞意辨析.做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上,正確辨析各選項(xiàng)的意思,從而選出答案;這就需要平時(shí)應(yīng)熟練掌握一些形容詞及其短語的意義及用法.19.(1分)Thelecture________,alivelyquestion﹣and﹣answersessionfollowed.()A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven【考點(diǎn)】B1:現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式;B2:現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式.【分析】演講完成后有一個(gè)生動(dòng)的問答板塊.【解答】答案:D題干中g(shù)ive是作lecture的后置定語,兩者構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng);句意表達(dá)的give動(dòng)作發(fā)生在follow之前,要用分詞的完成式.故選D.【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種,表達(dá)主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行;過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)或完成;動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意區(qū)分和掌握.20.(1分)﹣Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.﹣Isee.I'llgorightawayand________.()A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimaway D.puthimoff【考點(diǎn)】A9:動(dòng)詞短語.【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸,我認(rèn)為Oliver不是這份工作的合適人選.﹣﹣﹣我知道,我馬上去拿錢打發(fā)了他.【解答】答案:BA.payhimback報(bào)復(fù)他,償還他的錢;B.payhimoff拿錢打發(fā)了他,為他做出補(bǔ)償;C.puthimaway把他送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,把他關(guān)起來;D.puthimoff使他分心;根據(jù)語境Oliver不是這份工作的合適人選可知,此處的意思應(yīng)是給他結(jié)清工資并解聘他;故選B【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語的用法.做本題時(shí),需要明確各選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的意思,然后在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,找出正確答案;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)注意積累一定的詞匯及動(dòng)詞短語,并且要牢記它們的意義.21.(1分)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.()A.might B.would C.should D.could【考點(diǎn)】A6:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】讓我感到難過的是,他們自己那么窮,竟然還給我?guī)С缘模窘獯稹看鸢福篊分析句意可知,此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是:他們自己那么窮,竟然還給我?guī)С缘?;A.可能,可以;B.愿意,會(huì);C.表示驚訝:竟然;D.能,可能;故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should(表示驚訝,意為:竟然,居然會(huì))的用法.作此類題時(shí),需要熟練掌握各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所具有的意義及用法.22.(1分)Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbe________occupied.()A.a(chǎn)lso B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise【考點(diǎn)】7B:副詞辨析.【分析】周日我不能和你見面,否則我將沒空了.【解答】答案:DA.a(chǎn)lso同樣,也;B.just僅僅,只是;C.nevertheless然而,盡管如此;D.otherwise否則,另外;句中occupied意為:無空閑的;分析句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了副詞詞義辨析.做本題時(shí),應(yīng)首先理解句意,弄清句子之間的意義關(guān)系;其次應(yīng)熟練掌握各副詞的意義及用法.23.(1分)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.()A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall【考點(diǎn)】AE:動(dòng)詞的辨析.【分析】關(guān)于龍舟節(jié)的起源,傳說是為了紀(jì)念屈原的亡靈.【解答】答案:Dremember記??;remind提醒;recover康復(fù);recall回憶,想起.句意表達(dá)的是為了讓人們想起,故選D.【點(diǎn)評】動(dòng)詞短語是一個(gè)比較難的語言點(diǎn),搭配較多,用法靈活.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意積累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意區(qū)分和掌握.24.(1分)Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but________tonone.()A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing【考點(diǎn)】54:不定代詞.【分析】句意為:好的家庭對它所有的成員來說都非常重要,但不是任何人的全部.【解答】答案:Ceverything意為"一切,全部",符合語境.something某事;anything任何事;nothing什么都沒有,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符句意.句中的none是指代人(家庭成員),是否定詞,也就是"沒有家庭成員",意思是好的家庭不是家庭成員的全部.故本題選擇C.【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞,要了解不同的不定代詞在語境中的含義.25.(1分)﹣________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.﹣Don'tlookatme.()A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.Thankgoodness D.Comeon【考點(diǎn)】JI:語言交際.【分析】﹣﹣哎呀!有人離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室門還開著.﹣﹣不要看著我(不是我干的).【解答】答案A.B項(xiàng)"嗨";C項(xiàng)"謝天謝地";D項(xiàng)"加油";A項(xiàng)"哎呀(表示驚訝)";根據(jù)上下文的語境可知,前者對于實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門還開著很驚訝.因此A項(xiàng)符合語境,故選A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情景交際.解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意,分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系.其次對每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握,根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶.第二節(jié):完形填空(共1小題;每小題20分,滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.26.(20分)DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst(36)Dbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan(37)B,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe(38)Batcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone(39)Ahisfarm﹣workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities(40)Chedidn'thavethetimeorthe(41)D.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried(42)Bthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo(43)A.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly(44)Caninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould(45)Ahimfromachievinghisrealpotential.She(46)AthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat(47)Binspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(48)Cmadeit.Thisprovedtobea(49)Dpointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe(50)Dheneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin(51)C.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,(52)C,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto(53)Bhisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto(54)Aanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,(55)Dit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo﹣andsocouldothers.36.A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized37.A.a(chǎn)ssignmentB.educationC.a(chǎn)dvantageD.instruction38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes42.A.onB.forC.inD.with43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing44.A.gainingB.a(chǎn)chievingC.developingD.obtaining45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence51.A.horse﹣ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with【考點(diǎn)】M6:人生感悟類閱讀.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述了DaleCarnegie(戴爾?卡耐基)從不為人所知,到享有國際聲譽(yù)的成功故事.他年輕時(shí)因?yàn)榧依锔F不得不每天往返12英里求學(xué).后來他聽從母親的建議,學(xué)習(xí)演講,從而獲得自信,最終成為成功的演說家.文章旨在告訴我們自信心的重要性,有了自信,我們就可以做到我們想做的任何事情.【解答】36.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段最后一句"…recognitionthatheneeded"和第一段中的"…h(huán)efound…auniversalhumanneed."可知,戴爾意識到了自己的所需.recognize"識別,意識到",符合語境.故選D.37.B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上句中的"whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg"可知,為了獲得教育,他經(jīng)歷了很多困難.故選B.38.B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第二、四句"…againstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor…h(huán)adtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses."可知,他不得不騎著馬上學(xué),并且家里很窮,故可以判斷,他的父親無法為他支付膳宿費(fèi).board意為"膳宿,董事會(huì),甲板",符合語境.故選B.39.A考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)后文"hisfarm﹣workroutines"及"withdrewfrommanyschoolactivities"和"hedidn'thavethetime"可知,他做農(nóng)活和沒時(shí)間參加許多學(xué)?;顒?dòng),他應(yīng)該是在農(nóng)活間隙中學(xué)習(xí).between意為"在…之間",符合語境.故選A.40.C考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第三行中的"Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities…",可知,學(xué)校的許多活動(dòng)他沒有參加,應(yīng)該是說明不參加的原因.所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.故選C.41.D考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后面一句"Hehadonlyonegoodsuit."可知,他沒有好衣服.clothes意為"衣服",符合語境.故選D.42.B考查介詞辨析.他想爭取參加足球隊(duì),但是被教練拒絕."tryfor"為固定搭配,意為"爭取,謀求",符合語境.tryon試穿;tryin把…放進(jìn)去;trywith用…嘗試.故選B.43.A考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第二行中的"Hisfamilywaspoor",可知,他因?yàn)樨毟F,生活艱苦,長得比較瘦弱.故選A項(xiàng).44.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,在那一段時(shí)期,因?yàn)樘萑?,足球教練拒絕了他,并且不怎么參加學(xué)?;顒?dòng),Dale慢慢地形成了自卑感.develop意為"養(yǎng)成,形成",符合語境.故選C.45.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,他的媽媽知道,這種自卑感將阻止他發(fā)揮他真正的潛能."preventsbfromdoingsth"為固定搭配,意為"阻止某人做某事",故選A.46.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的第一句"Daletookhismother'sadvice…"及語境可知,他的媽媽建議他參加辯論隊(duì),認(rèn)為辯論隊(duì)里的演講的練習(xí)會(huì)給與他所需要的認(rèn)可和信心."suggest"表示"建議"時(shí)后接從句,從句為虛擬語氣,用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",故選A項(xiàng).47.B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文的語境可知,戴爾獲得榮譽(yù),一定是自己反復(fù)練習(xí)的緣故."practice訓(xùn)練,實(shí)踐",符合語境.故選B.48.C考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)"trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts"及后文"hehadwoneverytophonor"可知,他不顧一切地反復(fù)嘗試,他最后終于成功了.finally意為"最后,終于",符合語境.故選C.49.D考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容"Dale形成自卑"以及第三段中"madeit他成功了"可知,這是他人生的"轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)"."turning"意為"轉(zhuǎn)折",符合語境.故選D.50.D考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"speakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded"可知,在眾人面前演講確實(shí)能幫助他獲得他所需要的自信."confidence"意為"自信",符合語境.故選D.51.C考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的"Speakingbeforegroups…"可知,他在演講中獲獎(jiǎng)了.speech意為"演講",符合語境.故選C.52.C考查介詞短語辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,現(xiàn)在,其他學(xué)生過來找他培訓(xùn),他們也一個(gè)一個(gè)地贏得比賽."inturn"意為"依次,輪流",符合語境."inreturn"作為報(bào)答;"inbrief"簡明地;"infact"事實(shí)上.故選C.53.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,戴爾通過參加演講克服了自己的自卑感,找到了自信."overcome"意為"克服",符合語境.故選B.54.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中戴爾參加演講比賽的敘述可知,戴爾逐漸認(rèn)識到他有能力在聽眾面前表達(dá)思想.express意為"表達(dá)",符合語境.故選A.55.D考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,帶著這種自信,Dale知道他能夠做他想要做的任何事,別人也是如此.with意為"帶著",符合句意.故選D項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號,待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定.第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.第三部分:閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題4分,滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.27.(4分)56.WhydidtheBeauxArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneursA?A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.57.WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeauxArtsC?A.Itsdesignsareanti﹣conventional.B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.【考點(diǎn)】O7:政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀.【分析】本文是一則廣告.文章主要介紹了SieMaticBeaux﹣Arts系列廚房的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格、設(shè)計(jì)的由來以及它吸引顧客的獨(dú)特之處:顧客可以按自己的喜好進(jìn)行裝飾布置,也可加入自己的創(chuàng)新,從而可以分享到自己的成果.【解答】56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一句"Backthen,aGenerationofsuccessfulAmericanEntrepreneursdreamtofanewstyleofArchitecturetoexpresstheirpersonalwealth"可知,一代成功的美國企業(yè)家夢想著一種新的建筑風(fēng)格能夠表達(dá)他們個(gè)人財(cái)富,也就是說能夠顯示他們有錢,展示他們的金錢地位.故選A.57.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"youtoocanbreaktheconventionalrulesofstyleandcreatesomethingnew:yourownpersonalcompositionofyourkitchen.Forthat,SieMaticBeauxArtsoffersuniqueopportunities:Abroadrangeofseeminglyconflictingfeaturesthatyoucombinetoaharmoniousdesignofyourown."可知,你也可以打破傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格規(guī)則,創(chuàng)造一些新的東西,按自己的喜好進(jìn)行裝飾布置,所以SieMaticBeauxArts讓顧客有機(jī)會(huì)顯示自己的構(gòu)思,從而可以分享到自己的成果.故選C.【點(diǎn)評】本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀,主要考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力,做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.28.(6分)Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost﹣namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?This﹣thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime﹣istheopportunitycost.Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo﹣intermsofmoneyandenjoyment﹣inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter﹣informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasenseit'shumannaturetodopreciselythat﹣weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis"valueformoney."Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:"valuefortime."Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchassleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.58.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof"opportunitycost"isappliedtoD.A.makingmoremoneyB.takingmoreopportunitiesC.reducingmissedopportunitiesD.weighingthechoiceofopportunities59.The"leftover…time"inParagraph3probablyreferstothetimeC.A.sparedforwatchingthematchathomeB.takentohavedinnerwithfriendsC.spentonthewaytoandfromthematchD.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematch60.WhatareforgoneopportunitiesB?A.Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision﹣making.B.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.C.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.D.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.【考點(diǎn)】O7:政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀.【分析】本文是一篇議論文.文章主要介紹了如何更好地支配自己的時(shí)間和金錢,以及如何在作決定時(shí)考慮花費(fèi)的機(jī)會(huì)成本.因?yàn)闊o論我們多么富有,我們也不可能在一天里找到足夠的時(shí)間做我們想要做的一切.因此,我們要放棄一些事情選擇做更好的事情.【解答】58.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的"Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse".和第三段的"This﹣thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime﹣istheopportunitycost"可知,opportunitycost(機(jī)會(huì)成本)是指人們考慮自己的時(shí)間和金錢是否可以更好地被利用在其他的事情上,也就是在衡量自己的選擇是否合理.所以這個(gè)概念應(yīng)用于衡量機(jī)會(huì)的選擇方面,故選D.59.C詞義推測題.根據(jù)第三段的"Say…buttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium…usetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?"可知,人們本來是想去看球賽,但是球賽的票太貴了.所以就把本來準(zhǔn)備看球賽的金錢和時(shí)間用在了別的地方,所以leftover…time所指的是"花在觀看比賽(路上)來去的時(shí)間".故選C.60.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的"Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities."可知,即使有人帶你去享受免費(fèi)的午餐,在這種情況下,你吃飯的時(shí)間還是會(huì)讓你失去某些東西.所以推測出forgoneopportunities是指"所放棄的可以做更有價(jià)值事情的更好的機(jī)會(huì)".故B正確.【點(diǎn)評】本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀,考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.29.(8分)Mostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson'sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(決斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson'sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(腦電圖)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(額葉前部)areas.Behaviourallythiscorrespondstothegeneraleven﹣handeddisposition(意向)thatmostofuspossessmostofthetime.ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren'tbalancedand,asaresultofthis,we'relikelytoreact.Andourbehaviouralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetootheremotions,whetherpositiveornegative.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasofensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach﹣and﹣confrontbehaviourisaccompaniedbyaleftwardprefrontalasymmetry(不對稱)ofEEGactivity.Interestingly,thisasymmetrylessensiftheangrypersoncanexperienceempathy(同感)towardstheindividualwhoisbringingforththeangryresponse.Indefensiveanger,incontrast,theEEGasymmetryisdirectedtotherightandtheangrypersonfeelshelplessinthefaceoftheanger﹣inspiringsituation.61.The"duels"exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofangerC.A.usuallyhasabiologicalbasisB.variesamongpeopleC.issociallyandculturallyshapedD.influencesone'sthinkingandevaluation62.WhatchangescanbefoundinanangrybrainB?A.Balancedelectricalactivitycanbespotted.B.Unbalancedpatternsarefoundinprefrontalareas.C.Electricalactivitycorrespondstoone'sbehaviour.D.Electricalactivityagreeswithone'sdisposition.63.WhichofthefollowingistypicalofoffensiveangerA?A.Approachingthesourceofanger.B.Tryingtocontrolwhatisdisliked.C.Movingawayfromwhatisdisliked.D.Feelinghelplessinthefaceofanger.64.WhatisthekeymessageofthelastparagraphD?A.Howangerdiffersfromotheremotions.B.Howangerrelatestootheremotions.C.Behaviouralresponsestoanger.D.Behaviouralpatternsofanger.【考點(diǎn)】O5:科教類閱讀.【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一些與憤怒有關(guān)的表現(xiàn)以及醫(yī)學(xué)原理和人們生氣的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)出的行為模式.【解答】61.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段"Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated."在當(dāng)代社會(huì)里,憤怒的肢體表現(xiàn)被認(rèn)為是對社會(huì)有傷害而不能被容忍.但是在古代卻又著決斗這樣的行為,說明憤怒的表現(xiàn)形式是由不同的社會(huì)和文化形成的.故C正確.62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段3,4行"ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren'tbalanced"可知,當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候,腦電圖在額葉前部會(huì)出現(xiàn)不平衡的現(xiàn)象.故B正確.63.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段3,4,5行"Theangrierweare.themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger."可知,當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候,我們很可能靠近讓我們生氣的對象.這是典型的offensiveanger的表現(xiàn).故A正確.64.D段落大意題.根據(jù)本段1,2行"Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour"及"Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour中的approachbehaviour和avoidancebehaviour"可知,本段講述的是憤怒的時(shí)候,人們表現(xiàn)出的行為模式.故D正確.【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號,待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定.第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.30.(12分)65.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommyD?A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.66.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenawayB?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.67.Whatdoes"Istoodoutlikeasorethumb"inParagraph5meanD?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.68.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy'sAnglofamilylifeA?A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.69.WhydidMommynameherdaughter"Shao﹣mingC?"A.Tomatchherownbirth﹣name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.70.By"Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,"MommymeansB.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao﹣ming'sB.Shao﹣minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn'tcomfortherthewayshedidShao﹣mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS.【考點(diǎn)】O2:故事類閱讀.【分析】本文是一位從小就被母親送走的母親寫給女兒的一封情真意切的信,信里充滿了對女兒的愛以及對自己之前的生活的回想,對自己的母親的懷念之情.【解答】65.D細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段中"Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline"可知這一天她的女兒出生了.更重要的是家族里的女性傳承得以延續(xù).故選D.66.B推理題.根據(jù)第二段最后3行Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.可知她的母親把她送走也是萬般無奈,要不然兩個(gè)人沒有好的生活.所以她對母親的選擇是可以接受和理解的,但是同時(shí)被母親送走的確是一件很痛苦的事情.故選B.67.D推理題.根據(jù)段"Inafamilyofblue﹣eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb".家里都是藍(lán)眼睛的白種人,而我是一個(gè)黃皮膚黑頭發(fā)的中國人.Though后面這句話說明我和他們是不一樣的.故選D.68.A推理題.根據(jù)第四段中的"Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk."可知在這個(gè)家庭里不知道是處于嫉妒還是恐懼我的哥哥們有時(shí)會(huì)嘲笑我.再根據(jù)"MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright"可知我和媽媽經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突.這些事情讓我感覺自己的生活沒有安全感,總是很惶恐,缺乏安全感.進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生了身份危機(jī).故選A.69.C推理題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,"Shao﹣ming,"isverymuchlikemine﹣"Shao"means"little."And"ming"is"bright"可知母親想給女兒添加一些中國文化的元素,所以女兒的名字為Shaoming,讓女兒知道自己的祖先有中國血統(tǒng).故選C.70.B推理題.根據(jù)下一句"andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears."得知母親一直在照顧著女兒,這和母親自己的經(jīng)歷是不同的.母親很小就被送走了,沒有享受到母愛.所以該句是指B項(xiàng)含義.故選B.【點(diǎn)評】文章是社會(huì)生活類閱讀,要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,理解文章大意,找到相關(guān)信息回答問題,以及推斷答案.第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上.每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞.31.(10分)Theexpression,"everybody'sdoingit,"isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself﹣respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct(天性)iswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer"fine"whenastrangerasks"howareyou?"evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself﹣disciplinethatsimplifiesday﹣to﹣dayinteraction.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinaneffortto"keepupwiththeJoneses."However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriends

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