牛津譯林版高中英語高考閱讀理解解題策略課件

高考閱讀理解解題策略高考閱讀理解解題策略1.夯實語法詞匯2.把握文體結(jié)構(gòu)3.辨別篇章模式4.熟悉題型特點1.夯實語法詞匯2.把握文體結(jié)構(gòu)3.辨別篇章模式4詞匯是王道：1)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?Critical

B.IndifferentC.Neutral

D.Approving2)Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople’sprivacy________.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBIhasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRS夯實語法詞匯1.熟練掌握3500考綱詞匯及其派生詞和引申含義2.識記一定量的超綱詞匯和積累閱讀?？荚~匯詞匯是王道：夯實語法詞匯1.熟練掌握3500考綱詞匯及其派生語法是基石：Allsouthernpinesarenotdestroyedinthestorm.Theimportanceofself-disciplinecan’tbestressedtoomuch.Inrichercountries,medicinesafetyisnobetterthanthatinpoorercountries.確保核心語法知識的掌握:三大從句，動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，虛擬語氣，倒裝、強調(diào)、省略等特殊句式語法是基石：確保核心語法知識的掌握:Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.長難句理解是關(guān)鍵Theopinionthatbreakfast一劃:劃主干，給主謂賓下劃線。二括:給修飾語、介短、

非謂和從句加括號。三會意：抓主題去修飾，邏輯關(guān)系要注意。長難句分析口訣長難句，看仔細，一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意，（一劃）介短非謂和從句。（二括）抓主題，去修飾，（三會意）邏輯關(guān)系要注意。一劃二括三會意一劃:劃主干，給主謂賓下劃線。長難句分析口訣一劃二括三會意

Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.主干信息：Theopinioniswidespread.次要信息:

Thereisalackofevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaycausechangesinourhealth.Theopinionthatbreakfast記敘文特點與結(jié)構(gòu)：多按照時間先后順序或空間順序來安排情節(jié)，也可能采用倒敘或插敘的寫作手法。六要素：時間、地點、人物、事件起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果（5W1H）線索：明線（事件發(fā)展）和暗線（思想情感）把握文體結(jié)構(gòu)開始介紹背景描寫人物發(fā)展圍繞主線講述故事高潮情感強烈矛盾沖突結(jié)尾突出主旨點出意圖記敘文特點與結(jié)構(gòu)：把握文體結(jié)構(gòu)開始介紹背景描寫人物發(fā)展圍繞主

說明文特點與結(jié)構(gòu)：用詞嚴謹、語言平實、描述客觀?？萍荚~匯多，句子較長且結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。內(nèi)容較為陌生，文章邏輯性、抽象性和學(xué)術(shù)性較強。事物說明文總體敘述+細節(jié)描述/過程說明+概括總結(jié)事理說明文現(xiàn)象+原因+引發(fā)后果+方法措施研究發(fā)現(xiàn)/調(diào)查結(jié)果+研究/調(diào)查過程+結(jié)論說明文特點與結(jié)構(gòu)：事物說明文總體敘述+細節(jié)描述/過程議論文特點和結(jié)構(gòu)：三要素：論點、論據(jù)和論證通過銜接詞分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)通過文章內(nèi)容和作者措辭推斷其觀點態(tài)度。導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入主題引起關(guān)注承接承接上文具體論述轉(zhuǎn)折

提出反駁擺出論據(jù)結(jié)論提出建議解決問題議論文特點和結(jié)構(gòu)：導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入主題引起關(guān)注承接承接上文具體論述提問--回答模式問題--解決模式觀點--駁斥模式

概括--具體模式辨別篇章模式提問--回答模式問題--解決模式觀點--駁斥11

Howdoesabiasoccur?Dothemothershaveaninstinctivepreferenceforit,ordotheylearnitbytrialanderror,unconsciouslyadjustingthepositionofthebabiesuntilthebabiesarecalmer?

Thesurprisingansweristhatitseemstobethebabynotthemotherwhocontrolsthebias.Observationofnewborninfantswhentheywereonlyafewhoursoldrevealedthattheycomeintotheworldwithapre-programmedtendencytoturntheirheadtotheright.…提問—回答模式Howdoesabiasoccur?12

Mostpeopleliketotakeacamerawiththemwhentheytravelabroad.Butallairportsnowadayshavex-raysecurityscreeningandX-rayscandamagefilm.

Onesolutiontothisproblemistopurchaseaspeciallydesignedlead-linepouch.ThesearecheapandcanprotectfilmfromallbutstrongestX-rays.問題—解決模式 Mostpeopleliketotake13

Somepeoplesaythatlovemakestheworldgoaround.Othersofalessromanticandmorepracticalturnofmindsay

thatisn’tlove;it’smoney.(引用他人的觀點）

Butthetruthisthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoaround.(駁斥并亮出自己觀點）觀點—駁斥模式Somepeoplesaythatl14

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

Planning

inbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

Oneis

theestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplication…

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwork...

Direction

isconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

Control

includestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwith…概括—具體模式Businessmanagement15HomeworkNMET2016PassageCHomeworkNMET2016PassageCThanksforyourattentionThanksforyourattention時間afterwards,

later,

then,

earlier,

previous,

meanwhile,

next,last…空間above,adjacentto,before,closeto,infrontof,ontheleft(right),up,under…舉例與例證firstly,foronething,firstofall,tobeginwith,then,toconclude,inconclusion,last,

forexample…引申與轉(zhuǎn)折also,moreover,furthermore,what’smore,inaddition,onthecontrary,besides,otherwise,similarly,but,however,nevertheless,though…原因與結(jié)果because,for,therefore,hence,accordingly,consequently,thus,asaresult,forthatreason…銜接與邏輯類標(biāo)記詞時間afterwards,later,then,ear181.取樣要有專人負責(zé)，開始時隔－小時取樣一次，以后根據(jù)取樣判定結(jié)果再決定取樣間隔時間。2.經(jīng)化驗沖洗精度合格后，油沖洗工作即可停止，待油溫降至室溫后進行排液和管道系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)，充填工作油，進行試運轉(zhuǎn)。3.登高作業(yè)綁扎用的直爬梯，必須經(jīng)專人檢查綁扎牢固后方可使用，對于一些為了安裝方便而搭設(shè)的臨時操作平臺，除必須綁扎牢固，并且其自身保證一定的安全強度。4．這首詩以現(xiàn)實主義的手法敘述故事，最后一段中，松柏梧桐覆蓋相交，鴛鴦雙雙和鳴，是運用了浪漫主義的手法，既象征了劉、焦愛情的不朽，又象征了他們的悲憤和控訴。所以，這首詩是浪漫主義的詩歌。5．這首詩最大的藝術(shù)特色是通過大量的人物個性化的語言刻畫了人物的性格，