天津市津英中學2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

九年級第一學期期末線上測試一、單選選擇25分1.Onedayin1939,NormanBethunecuthisfingerduring______operation.A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩在一次手術中割破了手指?？疾楣谠~。句中指代的是“在一次手術期間”，英語中指代數(shù)量“一”要用不定冠詞，而operation是元音音標開頭的單詞，所以要用an，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標開頭的單詞用a。2.—Maryistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗太忙了，不能幫我們完成工作?！覀冏约簛碜霭?。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Maryistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.”可知，應是要自己做，結合“Let’s”是Letus的縮寫，所以用ourselves。故選B。3.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.inventions B.instruments C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是如何把模型飛機組裝得如此完美的？——很容易。我只是按照操作說明去做的。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；instruments儀器；interviews面談；instructions指令，說明。根據(jù)“Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?”和“It’seasy.Ijustfollowed...”可知，組裝飛機模型應是按照說明書操作的，故選D。4.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionagain.—Congratulations,Jack.I’m________ofyou.A.careful B.sure C.proud D.afraid【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我又在歌唱比賽中獲得了一等獎?！材?，杰克。我為你感到驕傲。

考查形容詞辨析。careful細心的；sure確定的；proud驕傲的、自豪的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionagain.”可推斷，此處媽媽應該為杰克獲獎感到“自豪”。故選C。

5.JinmenTigerFootballTeamplayed________QingdaoFootballTeamtendaysago.A.below B.among C.above D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：10天前，金門老虎足球隊與青島足球隊進行了一場比賽。考查介詞辨析。below在……下面；among在……當中；above在……以上；against與……競爭。playagainst“與……對戰(zhàn)”，此處指金門老虎足球隊與青島足球隊對賽，故選D。6.LookatthephotothatItook________.Iammuchthinnerthanbefore.A.recently B.truly C.really D.simply【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看我最近拍的照片。我比以前瘦多了?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；truly真正地；really真正地；simply僅僅，簡直。根據(jù)“Iammuchthinnerthanbefore.”可知，從最近拍的照片可以看出比之前瘦了。故選A。7.Thecleverboycalled120________hismotherfelldowninthekitchenyesterday.A.although B.assoonas C.until D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天他媽媽在廚房摔倒后，那個聰明的男孩立刻打了120?？疾閺膶龠B詞。although盡管；assoonas一……就……；until直到；sothat以便，為了。根據(jù)“Thecleverboycalled120...hismotherfelldown”可知，應是媽媽一摔倒男孩就打了120，所以用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選B。8.ProjectHope________millionsofchildrenfrompoorfamiliessince1989.A.willhelp B.helps C.hashelped D.ishelping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自1989年以來，希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的兒童。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since1989”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結構是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。9.Thisgroupofpicturesmanaged________somebeautifulsightsinTianjin.A.toshow B.show C.showing D.showed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這組照片設法展示了天津的一些美景。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)managetodosth.“設法做到某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓語。故選A。10.—YouspeakChineseverywell,Sam.—Thanks.Chineseisverypopular.It________widelyintheworld.A.speaks B.isspoke C.wasspoken D.isspoken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，你的中文說得很好?！x謝。中文很受歡迎。它在世界上被廣泛使用?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。It指的是“Chinese中文”，與謂語之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結合“Chineseisverypopular.”可知，此處是陳述事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（am/is/aredone），主語是It，be動詞用is，故選D。11.—I’minterestedinpapercuttings.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.I’mgoodatmakingthem.A.wherepapercuttingsaremade B.wherearepapercuttingsmadeC.howdowemakepapercuttings D.howwecanmakepapercuttings【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對剪紙感興趣。你能告訴我怎么樣制作剪紙嗎？——當然。我擅長制作它們。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme...”和選項可知，該句賓語從句，其語序為陳述句語序，排除B、C選項，根據(jù)“Sure.I’mgoodatmakingthem.”可推斷，問句應該提問做法，用“how”引導從句。故選D。12.—Willyougotoplanttreesinthemountains?—!IdoiteveryArbourDay(植樹節(jié)).A.You’rejoking B.Noshouting C.Youbet D.Nicework【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會去山上種樹嗎？——當然！我每年植樹節(jié)都這樣做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rejoking你開玩笑；Noshouting不要大喊大叫；Youbet當然；Nicework干得好。根據(jù)“IdoiteveryArbourDay(植樹節(jié)).”可知，空處應是說當然要去種樹，故選C。13.The________ofsciencefiction(科幻小說)toChinabeganattheendoftheQingDynasty.A.tradition B.condition C.introduction D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：科幻小說傳入中國始于清朝末年。

考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；condition狀態(tài)；introduction介紹，引進；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“...ofsciencefiction(科幻小說)toChinabeganattheendoftheQingDynasty.”可知此處是指科幻小說被引入中國，故選C。14.Atthemoment,LiHuaandhisparents________thefilmThePioneer.A.willwatch B.werewatching C.arewatching D.havewatched【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：此刻，李華和他的父母正在看電影《革命者》?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Atthemoment”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。15.Ifyouplantopayonthemobilephone,you________taketoomuchmoneywithyou.A.needn’t B.need C.mustn’t D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你打算用手機付款，你不需要帶太多錢。

考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；need需要；mustn’t不準；must必須。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantopayonthemobilephone,you...taketoomuchmoneywithyou.”可知此處是指不需要帶太多錢，故選A。16.—Now,e-booksareverypopularwithyoungpeople.—That’strue,butIdon’tthinkpaperbooks________bye-books.A.willreplace B.werereplaced C.havereplaced D.willbereplaced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，電子書很受年輕人的歡迎?！獩]錯，但我不認為紙質書會被電子書取代?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bye-books”可知，主語paperbooks和謂語replace之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，且事情未發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。17.Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A.until B.sothat C.since D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：早點把事情準備好，這樣你就不用在最后一分鐘忙個不停了?？疾檫B詞（短語）辨析。until直到；sothat以便，所以；since自……以來；while當……時候。結合語境可知，“早點準備好”的目的是為了“不用再最后忙個不停”，所以空處用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選B。18.Thingsaresodifficultthatitseems________.Jackwantstogiveup.A.careful B.hopeful C.careless D.hopeless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：事情太難了，似乎沒有希望了。杰克想放棄。

考查形容詞辨析。careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的；hopeless沒有希望的。根據(jù)“Thingsaresodifficultthatitseems...Jackwantstogiveup.”可知此處是指似乎沒有希望了，故選D。19.—Howmanyfriends________toyourbirthdaypartlastweek,Lily?—Eight.A.wereinvited B.invited C.areinvited D.willbeinvited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，上周有多少朋友被邀請參加你的生日聚會？——八個。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，分析句子可知動詞invite和主語之間是被動關系，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+done。故選A。20.Icouldn’tunderstanda________wordinthemovie.A.rapid B.loud C.single D.magical【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電影里一個詞我都聽不懂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；loud大聲的；single單個的；magical魔法的，神奇的；根據(jù)“Icouldn’tunderstanda...wordinthemovie.”可知，此處指的是“一個詞都聽不懂”，故選C。21.Ididn’thaveaverycloserelationshipwithmysister________.Butnowwearecloser.A.atthattime B.atthesametime C.forthefirsttime D.intime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當時我和姐姐的關系不是很親密。但現(xiàn)在我們更接近了?？疾榻樵~短語。atthattime當時；atthesametime同時；forthefirsttime首次；intime及時。根據(jù)“Butnowwearecloser.”可知，此處指當時關系不好。故選A。22.The________fordiscussiontodayis“Howtomakeagreenschool”.A.excuse B.policy C.winner D.subject【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天討論的主題是“如何打造綠色學?！??？疾槊~辨析。excuse借口；policy政策；winner勝利者；subject主題。根據(jù)“Howtomakeagreenschool”可知，此處指討論的主題。故選D。23.Weneedmorevolunteers________wastewhichcanberecycled.A.collect B.collected C.tocollect D.collecting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要更多的志愿者來收集可以回收利用的垃圾。考查非謂語動詞。needsbtodosth“需要某人做某事”，故選C。24.________allphotosareexcellent,wecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.A.After B.Because C.Assoonas D.Eventhough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然所有的照片都很優(yōu)秀，但我們不能給每個人都頒獎?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；because因為；assoonas一……就……；eventhough盡管?！癮llphotosareexcellent”與“wecannotgiveprizestoeveryone”是讓步關系，用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。25.—CanMr.Greenclimbtothetopofthehighestmountaininourcity?—________!Hehaslittleexperienceinclimbing.A.Badluck B.Goodidea C.Noway D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生能登上我市最高的山峰嗎？——不可能！他幾乎沒有登山經(jīng)驗?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Badluck真倒霉；Goodidea好主意；Noway沒門，不可能；Nevermind沒關系。根據(jù)“Hehaslittleexperienceinclimbing.”可知此處表示格林先生不可能登山我市最高的山峰。故選C。二、完形填空10分Thematchwasn’tgoingwell.Itwasthesemi-finals(半決賽)oftheNationalMiddleSchoolFootballChampionship.TherewereonlyfiveminutesleftinthematchandDavid’steam,theGrovefieldGorillas,was___26___.Thescorewas2—1.“ComeonGrovefield,”shoutedDavid’sfriends.“Comeon,David!Youcandoit!”ButDavidwasn’t___27___atall.Hewastiredandhiswholebodyached.Hisfamilywasn’tevenatthematchto___28___himon.Worstofall,hehadlosthisluckyshirt.Therewasnowayhisteamcouldwinnow.___29___atleasthisteamhadtheball.BillyHarrispassedittoCraigWillard.Craig___30___theballoverthegoalie’s(守門員的)head.Itwentin!Thescorewas2—2!Davidbegantofeelbetteraboutthe___31___.Asthematchwasstartingagain,Davidsawhisfamily’scar___32___pullup(停車)intheparkinglot.HisparentsandhisbrotherJackranoutofthecar.“David!”Dadshouted.“Ifound...Ifound___33___luckyshirt!”HeranovertoDavid.Davidquicklyputontheshirt___34___hewasexpectingtowearandasked,“Wheredidyoufindit?”“ItwasunderJack’sbed.Nowgowin!”Davidpickedupthe___35___andranintothepenaltybox(罰球區(qū)).Therewereonlyfiveseconds(秒)leftinthematch!Hekickedtheballandscored!Itreallywasaluckyshirt!26.A.arriving B.leaving C.losing D.winning27.A.worried B.angry C.surprised D.confident28.A.cheer B.put C.call D.land29.A.Or B.So C.And D.But30.A.took B.threw C.kicked D.played31.A.car B.match C.family D.friend32.A.easily B.probably C.usually D.suddenly33.A.my B.his C.her D.your34.A.why B.what C.which D.when35.A.box B.ball C.shirt D.door【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)在快要放棄比賽的時候通過朋友和家人的鼓勵最終贏得比賽的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：比賽只剩下五分鐘了，大衛(wèi)所在的格羅夫菲爾德大猩猩隊快輸了。arriving到達；leaving離開；losing輸?shù)?；winning贏得。根據(jù)“Thematchwasn’tgoingwell.”可知，比賽要輸?shù)袅耍蔬xC?！?7題詳解】句意：但是大衛(wèi)一點也不自信。worried擔心的；angry生氣的；surprised吃驚的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Comeon,David!Youcandoit!”朋友們都在鼓勵大衛(wèi)和but表示轉折可知，此處指大衛(wèi)沒有信心，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：他的家人甚至沒有在比賽現(xiàn)場為他加油。cheer歡呼，鼓舞；put放；call呼喚；land著陸。根據(jù)“atthematch”及上文大衛(wèi)的朋友們?yōu)樗佑涂芍颂幹竎heer..on“為……加油”，固定短語，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是至少他的球隊有球。Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D折關系，所以用but連接，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：克雷格把球踢過了守門員的頭。took帶走；threw扔；kicked踢，踢腿；played玩。根據(jù)“theNationalMiddleSchoolFootballChampionship.”可知，足球比賽，所以是踢球，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)開始對這場比賽感到好些了。car小汽車；match比賽；family家庭；friend朋友。大衛(wèi)在參加足球比賽，根據(jù)“Thescorewas2—2!”可知，得分后，大衛(wèi)應是對比賽感覺好些了，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：比賽又開始了，大衛(wèi)突然看到他家的車停在了停車場。easily容易地；probably大概，或許；usually通常；suddenly突然。上文講述的是大衛(wèi)在比賽場上的情況，也講到父母沒來現(xiàn)場，結合“Asthematchwasstartingagain”可知，是比賽開始后，突然看到的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我找到你的幸運襯衫了！my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根據(jù)“hehadlosthisluckyshirt”可知，大衛(wèi)有一個幸運襯衫，這里是爸爸對大衛(wèi)說的話，所以是“你的幸運襯衫”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)趕緊穿上他想穿的襯衫，問道：“你在哪里找到的？”why為什么；what什么；which哪一個；when什么時候。這里是定語從句，先行詞是theshirt，空處在句中作賓語，所以用which引導，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)拿起球跑進了罰球區(qū)。box盒子；ball球；shirt襯衫；door門。根據(jù)“Hekickedtheballandscored!”可知，應是拿起球，故選B。三、閱讀理解20分A.Manypeoplethinkheroesneedtobehandsome,rich,orverysmart.Butasforme,aheroisapersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.MyheroisUncleBill.Heistheoldestsonofaworker,andhegrewupinapoorfamilywithfouryoungerbrothersandtwolittlesisters.Hewasgoodatneitherwritingnormaths.Infact,heneverdidwellinschool.Sohehadtogiveupschoolataveryyoungage.Heworkedandgaveallhismoneytohelphisparents.Whenhewasgettingolder,hefoundthathewasveryinterestedinfixingthings.Hecollectedbrokenthingswhichpeoplethrewawayandfixedthem.Hecouldfixalmosteverythingthatdidnotwork.Heworkedhardandnevergaveup.Finally,heopenedhisownrepairshop.Ittookhimabout20yearstobecomeasuccessfulshopkeeper.Now,heisveryrichandhasfourshops.Butheneverforgetsthedayswhenhehadnothing.Hegivesmoneytopoorfamilies,helpspoorkidsbuybooksandoffersthemfreelunch.Healsoencouragespeopletoreusethings.Healwayssays,“Makegooduseofwhatyouhavebecausewejusthaveoneearth.”IamproudofUncleBill.Heisreallyahero.36.Whatkindofpeoplecanbeaheroaccordingtotheauthor(作者)?A.Aheroneedstoberich. B.Aheroneedstobehandsome.C.Aheroneedstobeverysmart. D.Aheroneedstoalwayshelpothers.37.WhatdoesUncleBill’sfatherdo?A.Heisashopkeeper. B.Heisaworker.C.Heisamathsteacher. D.Heisafarmer.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage.A.UncleBillwasinterestedinfixingthings.B.Withthehelpofhisparents,UncleBillbecamesuccessful.C.WhenUncleBillwasyoung,hehadtoworktohelpthefamily.D.UncleBillhasworkedhardandfinallyownsfourrepairshops.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeUncleBill?A.Interesting. B.Careful. C.Helpful. D.Strong.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.UncleBill—MyHero. B.IWanttoHaveanUncleC.SaveOurEarth. D.CanYouHelpMe?【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類短文．主要介紹了叔叔貝爾，很多人認為英雄是英俊，富有，睿智．但是作者認為英雄是經(jīng)常幫助他人的，叔叔就是這樣的人．貝爾的爸爸是一名工人，貝爾是家里最大的孩子，還有四個小的弟弟和妹妹，他很擅長寫作和數(shù)學，但是上學的成績不好，很小的時候就輟學了，他工作了，把所有的錢都幫助父母，年紀大點的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)對修理東西很感興趣．他把人們?nèi)拥膲牧说臇|西收集起來，然后修理成可以用的東西，實際上，他可以修理壞了的所有東西，他工作很努力，從不放棄，后來就擁有了自己的修理店，他花費了20年才成為一個成功的店老板，他現(xiàn)在很富有，還有其他的四家店，但是叔叔布魯斯從沒忘記一無所有的日子，他把錢捐獻給貧困的人們，給貧困的孩子書籍，免費給他們提供午餐，還鼓勵人們廢物再利用，他說要充分利用現(xiàn)有的東西，因為我們只有一個地球．【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段信息Butasforme,aheroisapersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.可知在作者眼里能幫助他人的人都是英雄，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段信息MyheroisUncleBil1.Heistheoldestsonofaworker，可知貝爾叔叔的爸爸是一名工人，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段信息Heworkedhardandnevergaveup.Finally,heopenedhisownrepairshop.Ittookhimabout20yearstobecomeasuccessfulshopkeeper.可知貝爾叔叔是靠自己努力成功的，所以B的描述錯誤，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段信息Hegivesmoneytopoorfamilies,helpspoorkidsbuybooksandoffersthemfreelunch.Healsoencouragespeopletoreusethings.可知貝爾叔叔是個樂于助人的人，故選C。【40題詳解】標題概括題。本文主要介紹了作者認為英雄是經(jīng)常幫助他人的，叔叔貝爾除了把自己的工資拿出來幫助父母以外，后來富有了，還拿出錢來幫助貧困的人們，給貧困的孩子書籍，提供免費的午餐給貧困的孩子，根據(jù)"I'mproudofhim．Heisreallyahero．"可知在作者眼里，叔叔貝爾就是他的英雄，故選A?！军c睛】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案．B.NewZealandisinthePacificOceananditismadeupofislands.ThelargestislandistheSouthIslandandtheNorthIslandisthesecondlargest.MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.85%ofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitepeople”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandbusinessmen.10%areMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianIslandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.WhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.NowmanyMaorisliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtakejobsingovemment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandkeepupmanyofthetraditionswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.ManyplacesinNewZealandhaveMaorinames.In1865,WellingtontookAucklandsplaceandbecamethecapitalofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland.ThetwocitiesareontheNorthIsland.NewZealandhashighmountains,activevolcanoes,lakes,rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches,whichmadeitalocationforthemovieTheLordoftheRings.NewZealandhasmild(溫和的)temperaturesandlotsofsunshine.JanuaryandFebruaryarethewarmestmonthsoftheyear,whileJulyisthecoldest.NewZealandhasmanyspecialbirds.thebestknownisthekiwi.Thekiwi,aboutthesizeofalargechicken,cannotfly.ItisthesymbolofthecountryandyoucanfindpicturesofkiwisonNewZealandstampsandcoins.Thekiwiisnamedafteritscalls-kewe,kewe.NewZealandersarealsocalledKiwis,butveryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild!41.WhendidtheMaorisarriveinNewZealand?A.About10yearsago. B.About85yearsago.C.About200yearsago. D.About1,000yearsago.42.WhydotheMaoriskeepupmanyoftheirtraditionsnow?A.Becausetheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.B.Becausetheywereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.C.Becausetheyareproudoftheircultureandwayoflife.D.Becausetheyallliveandworkinthelargecitiesnow.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheofficiallanguageofNewZealand?A.French. B.English. C.Maori. D.NewZealandSignLanguage.44.WhatdoweknowaboutthecapitalofNewZealand?A.ThecapitalisontheSouthIslandofNewZealand.B.AtfirstWellingtonwasthecapitalbutnowAucklandis.C.WellingtonwasnotthecapitalofNewZealanduntil1865.D.ThecapitalofNewZealandisthelargestcityinthecountry.45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesentence“veryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild”?A.ManyNewZealanderslikethekiwibird B.ThekiwibirdisactuallyakindofanimalindangerC.Thelocalpeoplecanseekiwibirdsinthezoo. D.Thekiwibirddoesn’tliveinthewildanymore.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新西蘭的人口，語言，城市，地形和氣候?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianIslandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury”.可知，毛利人大約在10世紀左右從波利尼西亞群島來到新西蘭。因此在大約1000年以前，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareproudoftheircultureandkeepupmanyofthetraditionswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife”.可知，毛利人為自己的文化和生活方式感到自豪，因此他們保留了許多傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage”.可知，新西蘭有三種官方語言：英語、毛利語和新西蘭手語。因此不包括法語，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1865,WellingtontookAucklandsplaceandbecamethecapitalofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland”.可知，直到1865年，惠靈頓才成為新西蘭的首都，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)句意，很少有人在野外看見幾維鳥，因此表示它們處于危險中，故選B。【點睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)“Theyareproudoftheircultureandkeepupmanyofthetraditionswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife”.可知，毛利人為自己的文化和生活方式感到自豪，因此他們保留了許多傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。故選C。CWateristherootofourlife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ononehand,althoughaboutseventy-onepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-sevenpercentofthewaterisseawaterorsaltwater,sothewaterwecandrinkisreallylimited(有限的).Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.Trytofixbrokentapsortheleakytoiletinourhouses.Turnoffthetapsasoftenaswecan—don’tuserunningwatertowashfruit,vegetablesandsoon.Neverpourwastewaterawaybecausewecanuseittodootherthings,suchaswateringplants.Donotoftenwaterthelawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.Stoptakingalongbathandhaveashortshowerinstead.46.About________percentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater.A.97% B.71% C.3% D.25%47.Becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglarger,more________isneeded.A.rice B.healthyfoodC.drinkingwater D.freshfruit48.Thelawnmayonlyneedwateringevery________daysinsummer.A.four B.six C.eight D.nine49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?A.Fixingthebrokentaps.B.Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.C.Usingrunningwatertowashvegetables.D.Takingashortshowerinsteadofalongbath.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtosavewater.B.Don’tusecleanwater.C.Wherewatercomesfrom.D.Howtousedrinkingwater.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何節(jié)約用水。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughaboutseventy-onepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater”可知，大約71%的世界被水覆蓋，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.”可知，因為世界上的人口越來越多，所以需要越來越多的飲用水，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.”可知，一般來說，夏季每5到7天澆一次草坪，冬季每10到14天澆一次草坪，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnoffthetapsasoftenaswecan—don’tuserunningwatertowashfruit,vegetablesandsoon.”可知，不要用流水洗水果，蔬菜等，C項表述錯誤，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何節(jié)約用水，故選A。D.Aworld-famousCanadianwriter,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexperts(專家)andstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Thewriterwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Thewriterandfancantalkwitheachotherthroughwebcams(網(wǎng)絡攝像機)andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,Atwoodorganizedtwotransatlantic(橫渡大西洋的)booksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications(應用).Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreallyfun,”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththewriter,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”However,notallthepeopleliketheinvention.Atwoodhasreceiveddisagreementfromsomewriterswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyouwereneversenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”51.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A.Tosetupherowncompany. B.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C.Towriteherbooksinanewway. D.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.52.HowdoestheLongPenwork?A.Itcopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanothercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.53.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A.Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D.Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.54.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A.Tomakelegaldocuments. B.Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C.Tokeeparecordofthewriter’sideas. D.Toallowwriterandfantoexchangevideos.55.WhatcouldyouknowfromParagraphs5and6?A.Atwooddoesn’tmeantoendbooktours. B.SomepeoplethinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C.Bookstoreownersdon’tsupporttheLongPen. D.PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界著名的加拿大作家瑪格麗特·阿特伍德發(fā)明的世界上第一臺遠程簽名設備：theLongPen。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.”（在經(jīng)歷了從一個城市到另一個城市的簽名售書之旅之后，阿特伍德認為一定有更好的方式來做這些事）可推測，Atwood決定發(fā)明LongPen的目的就是讓這種簽售活動稍微輕松一點。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewriterwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Thewriterandfancantalkwitheachotherthroughwebcams(網(wǎng)絡攝像機)andcomputerscreens.”可知，作者先用一種特殊的筆在平板電腦上寫個人信息和簽名，之后在另一個城市的接收端，安裝了一支普通鋼筆的機械臂在書上簽名。故選B。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.（該裝置經(jīng)歷了幾個版本，其中一個版本真的會冒煙）”可推知，LongPen在獲得成功之前經(jīng)歷過數(shù)次失敗。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications(應用).Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.（它還有其他幾個潛在的應用。它可以提高信用卡的安全性，并允許人們從另一個省簽訂合同）”可知，LongPen還有很多潛在的功能，比如說提高信用卡的安全性。故選B。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Butshesaid,‘Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyouwereneversenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.’”（但她說，“你將有可能去那些以前因為出版商付不起錢而從未被送去的地方”）”可推斷出，她并沒有打算結束她的巡回簽名售書活動。故選A。四、補全對話5分A:Goodafternoon,ZhangNing!_____56_____B:I’mreadingabookcalledTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:Isitinteresting?B:____57____Theherointhebookisacastaway(沉船后漂流到孤島的人).A:____58____B:Helivesonanislandformanyyears.Intheendheissavedandcomesbackhome.A:____59____B:Itcameoutin1719.A:It’sapitythatIhaven’treadit.B:Oh,ifyoulike,Icanlendittoyou.A:____60____B:You’rewelcome.A.Thanksalot.B.Whendiditcomeout?C.Haveyoureadthatbook?D.Whatareyoudoingthere?E.Yes,Ihavereaditafewtimes.F.DanielDefoeisanEnglishwriter.G.Pleasetellmemoreaboutthehero.【答案】56.D57.E58.G59.B60.A【解析】【導語】本文是張寧和A在談論所讀書籍《魯濱遜漂流記》的對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookcalledTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.”可知，空處應是問“你在做什么”，D項“你在那兒干什么”符合語境，故選D。

【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitinteresting?”可知，空處應是“yes”或“no”的回答，E項“是的，我已經(jīng)讀過幾遍了”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Helivesonanislandformanyyears.Intheendheissavedandcomesbackhome.”可知，這里是繼續(xù)介紹這本書里的主人公的情況，G項“請告訴我更多關于主人公的事”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcameoutin1719.”可知，空處應是問什么時候出版，B項“它什么時候出版的”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，空處應是表示感謝，A項“非常感謝”符合語境，故選A。五、完成句子30分61.我們將要把這些照片發(fā)布在學校的網(wǎng)站上。Wewill________________thesephotosonourschoolwebsite.【答案】①.put②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“will”可知，后面用動詞原形；“發(fā)布”putup。故填put；up。62.我們應該將廢物分為可回收的和可扔掉的兩部分。Weshoulddividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingsto________________.【答案】①.throw②.away【解析】【詳解】“扔掉”throwaway，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填throw；away。63.據(jù)當?shù)厝苏f，這是一個奇特而具有魔力的地方。________________thelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.【答案】①.According②.to【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“據(jù)……說”的表達，用accordingtosb.表示，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填According；to。64.他的書現(xiàn)在對我們來說仍然很有意義。Hisbook________alotof________toustoday.【答案】①.makes②.sense【解析】【詳解】makesensetosb“對……有意義”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語hisbook是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式，故填makes；sense。65.盡管他現(xiàn)在24歲了，但還是像個孩子。________________he’s24now,heisstilllikeachild.【答案】①.Even②.though##if【解析】【詳解】“盡管”eventhough/evenif，固定搭配，引導讓步狀語從句。故填Even；though/if。66.老師非常高興地宣讀這次攝影比賽的獲勝者。Theteacherismorethanhappyto________________thewinnersofthephotocompetition.【答案】①.read②.out【解析】【詳解】“宣讀”readout，behappytodosth“很高興做某事”，故填read；out。67.盯住他。別讓他逃走。Keepaneyeonhim.Don’tlethim________.【答案】①.run②.away【解析】【詳解】runaway“逃走”，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填run；away。68.他正在遭受疾病的折磨。Heis________hisillness.【答案】①.suffering②.from【解析】【分析】【詳解】結合句意可知，空格處應填“遭受……折磨”的英文短語，“sufferfrom”意為“忍受，遭受；患……?。皇堋唷?；本句為現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為be+doing，句中已有be動詞，故填suffering；from。69.成千上萬人來到體育場觀看比賽。________peoplecametothestadiumtowatchthegame【答案】①.Thousands②.of【解