遼寧省葫蘆島市建昌縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中檢測(cè)英語試卷第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Sir.Canyoutellmeyour________?—Sure.MyhouseisNo.201MainStreet.A.height B.secret C.pride D.address【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生。你能告訴我你的地址嗎？——當(dāng)然。我家在主街201號(hào)。考查名詞辨析。height身高；secret秘密；pride自豪；address地址。根據(jù)“No.201MainStreet”可知，提問者在詢問地址。故選D。2.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—________workingwithagroup.A.In B.For C.By D.With【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么學(xué)英語的？——通過同小組一起學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞辨析。In在……里面；For為了；By通過；With和。根據(jù)“HowdoyoulearnEnglish?”可知詢問學(xué)英語的方式，此處講通過同小組一起學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。3.—Whichonedoyouprefer,theappleortheorange?—________isOK.Iloveallkindsoffruits.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，蘋果還是橘子？——哪一個(gè)都可以。我喜歡各種各樣的水果?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者中的任一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All三者及以上都。根據(jù)“theappleortheorange?”及“Iloveallkindsoffruits.”可知，此處是指兩者都喜歡，結(jié)合“is”是單數(shù)可知，此處用either。故選A。4.—Sorry,wecan’thearyouclearly.Willyouplease________youre-mailaddress?—OK.Iwillsayitagainandwriteitdown.A.review B.report C.require D.repeat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我們聽不清楚。請(qǐng)重復(fù)一下您的郵件地址好嗎?——好的。我再說一遍，并寫下來?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧；report報(bào)告；require需要；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“wecan’thearyouclearly”可知，我們沒聽清楚郵件地址，想讓對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。故選D。5.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在許多國家建立起來了?！堑?中文在這些國家被廣泛地使用。作為一個(gè)中國人，我為此感到自豪?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.幾乎不，表否定；B.廣泛地；C.從不，表否定；D.很少地，表否定。根據(jù)上文ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.和下文IamproudofthatasaChinese.可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。6.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?—Verywell.Heisreally________andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.shy B.active C.dead D.smart【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你表弟相處得怎么樣?——非常好。他很積極，在業(yè)余時(shí)間參加各種活動(dòng)。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的，靦腆的；active積極的，活躍的；dead去世的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“joinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime”可知，表弟經(jīng)常參加各種活動(dòng)，是積極的。故選B。7.—It’simportantforstudentstoobeytrafficrules.—Sure.Teachersalreadywarnus________ontheroadbecauseit’sverydangerous.A.toplay B.don’tplay C.notplaying D.nottoplay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的?！?dāng)然。老師已經(jīng)警告我們不要在路上玩，因?yàn)槟呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“warnus...ontheroad”可知，是警告不要在路上玩，warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故選D。8.—Alice,canyourepeatwhatTinasaidjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’t________whatshesaid.A.worryabout B.payattentionto C.fallinlovewith D.passby【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你能重復(fù)一下Tina剛才說的話嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒有注意她說的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。worryabout擔(dān)心；payattentionto注意；fallinlovewith愛上；passby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’t...whatshesaid.”可知，此處是指沒有注意到她剛才說的話。故選B。9.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecanmemorizeabout50poems.—________talentedboyheis!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)小男孩只有三歲，但他能記住大約50首詩。——他真是個(gè)有才華的男孩?。】疾楦袊@句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，可用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！”句型表示；又因?yàn)閠alented首字母發(fā)輔音，故選C。10.Thefirst5Gmobilephone_________byHUAWEIin2018.A.produces B.produced C.isproduced D.wasproduced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2018年，華為生產(chǎn)了第一款5G手機(jī)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。produce“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)“in2018”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，主語Thefirst5Gmobilephone與謂語produce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。11.________Edisonhadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管愛迪生失敗很多次，但他沒有放棄，最終成功了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although盡管；Since自從；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，句意有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，且前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。12.—Mom,couldyoupleaseanswerthephone?—________.I’mtakingashower.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Sure,Ican C.Ofcourse D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能接一下電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我在洗澡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能；Sure,Ican當(dāng)然，我可以；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“I’mtakingashower.”可知，此處表示不能幫助接電話，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。13.—Bobhasbeen________schoolfor2days.What’swrongwithhim?—It’ssaidthathehasacoldandstaysathome.A.nervousabout B.thirstyfor C.absentfrom D.worriedabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob已經(jīng)兩天沒上學(xué)了。他怎么了？——據(jù)說他感冒了，待在家里。考查形容詞短語。benervousabout對(duì)……感到緊張；bethirstyfor渴望……；beabsentfrom缺席……；beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“hehasacoldandstaysathome”可知，Bob感冒了，兩天沒來上學(xué)，因此是上學(xué)缺勤。故選C。14.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A.whyIcangettothebank B.whereIcanfindarestaurant C.whenIcanfindarestaurant D.whatIcandonext【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意；——打擾一下。你知道我在哪里可以找到餐館嗎？——知道的，沿著這條街走，然后向右拐。它在左邊?？疾橘e語從句。whyIcangettothebank為什么我能去銀行；whereIcanfindarestaurant我在哪里可以找到餐廳；whenIcanfindarestaurant我什么時(shí)候能找到一家餐廳；whatIcandonext接下來我能做什么。根據(jù)“goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft”可知，從句詢問位置，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。15.—Ourteacherworkshardeveryday.Heisagoodteacher.—________.Weshouldrespecthimandstudyhard.A.You’rejoking B.Ihopeso C.Iagreewithyou D.Comeon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的老師每天都努力工作。他是個(gè)很好的老師?！彝饽愕恼f法。我們應(yīng)該尊重他，努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查情景交際。You’rejoking你在開玩笑吧；Ihopeso我希望如此；Iagreewithyou我同意你的說法；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Weshouldrespecthimandstudyhard.”可知同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為老師是好老師，用“Iagreewithyou”符合語境。故選C。II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)A:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuythenovelTheOrdinaryWorld?B:Certainly.___16___A:I'mnewhere.Idon'tknowtheway.___17___B:Sure.Goeastalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'snexttoasupermarket.A:___18___B:It'saboutthreekilometersaway.A:___19___B:Yes，youcan.A:WhichbuscanItake?B:YoucantaketheNo.8bus.___20___Look!Thebusiscoming!A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.A.Howfarisitfromhere?B.YoucanbuyitinQingtianBookstore.C.Thebookstoreclosesat8:00p.m.D.Thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.ECanyoutellmethewaytoit?F.CanItakeabusthere?G.I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】【16題詳解】句意：-打擾一下，你能告訴我我在哪里能買到《平凡的世界》這本小說嗎？-當(dāng)然，你可以在晴天書店買到。根據(jù)上句話對(duì)方問的可知，這里我們應(yīng)告訴對(duì)方在哪里能買到，B選項(xiàng)的回答中有一個(gè)書店的名字，故應(yīng)選B?！?7題詳解】句意：-我是新來的，不認(rèn)識(shí)路，你能告訴我去那里的路嗎？-當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句意I’mnewhere以及下面的回答Goeastalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’snexttoasupermarket可知，這里是問他去書店的路，故應(yīng)選E?！?8題詳解】句意：它離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？-大約3公里遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下面的回答It’saboutthreekilometersaway可知，這里問的是書店到這里的距離，故應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】句意：-我可以乘坐公交車去嗎？-是的，你可以。下面的回答Yes,youcan可知，這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般疑問句，并且用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故應(yīng)選F?！?0題詳解】句意：-我應(yīng)該乘坐哪一輛公交車？-你可以乘坐8路公交車，公交車站就在路的另一邊。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這里在討論乘坐哪一輛公交車，所以這里填的還是公交車有關(guān)的事，下面又提到公交車來了，所以這里是說公交車站在哪里，故應(yīng)選D。點(diǎn)睛：這個(gè)對(duì)話中是兩個(gè)人在談?wù)撊绾稳?，?duì)話中涉及了問路和指路時(shí)常用到句型，這些是學(xué)生們都比較熟悉的。做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)注意根據(jù)空格的上下句來尋找線索。例如第1小題，上面那句話提問了一個(gè)問題，問的是在哪里能買到書，那么答語中應(yīng)告訴對(duì)方在哪個(gè)書店可以買到，B選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)書店的名字，故應(yīng)選B；再如第4小題，下面的答語中是用Yes回答的，這里應(yīng)填一般疑問句，并且用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提問，故應(yīng)選F。III.完型填空（共10分,每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AboycalledTomsatnearawallwithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.Mrs.Bellcameandasked.“Whatmakesyouso____21____?”Tomanswered,“Wewillhaveapoetry(詩歌)competition.Idon’tthinkIcanmakeitbecauseotherboys____22____meandcallme‘SlowTom’.”Inakind____23____,Mrs.Bellsaid.“Lookatthesnail(蝸牛)onthewall.Itisslowbutsure.Whenyou____24____heart,thinkofthesnail.”Tomthoughthecouldrunaracewiththesnail.Sohedecidedtopracticehispoemsuntilthesnailgottothe____25____ofthewall.____26____,thedaycame.Tomdidbestinthecompetition.Hedidn’tmissawordandwontheprize.Theheadmaster(校長)asked,“How____27____youlearnthepoemssowell?”“Thesnailonthewalltaughtme____28____todoit,”saidTom.“Isawthesnailclimbupthewalllittlebylittle.____29____didn’tstop,norturnback,butwenton.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmytask.Bythetimethesnailhadgottothetopofthewall.Ihadlearneditall.”“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheheadmaster____30____.“Nowboys.LetuscheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”21.A.proud B.bored C.excited D.sad22.A.takeafter B.laughat C.fallbehind D.believein23.A.voice B.smile C.face D.joke24.A.open B.give C.lose D.have25.A.top B.middle C.foot D.side26.A.Atfirst B.Atleast C.Atlast D.Attimes27.A.should B.can C.will D.must28.A.how B.when C.where D.what29.A.I B.He C.She D.It30.A.nervously B.happily C.angrily D.silently【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在湯姆因?yàn)樵姼璞荣悰]有信心而難過時(shí)，貝爾太太用蝸牛的例子來鼓勵(lì)他，最終湯姆在比賽中獲得了第一名?！?1題詳解】句意：什么使你這么難過?proud自豪的；bored厭倦的；excited興奮的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“satnearawallwithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes”可知，湯姆在哭，因此是難過的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我做不到，因?yàn)槠渌泻⒊靶ξ?，叫我‘慢湯姆’”。takeafter在外貌、體格、性格或性情上與某人相似；laughat嘲笑；fallbehind落后；believein相信。根據(jù)“becauseotherboys...meandcallme‘SlowTom’.”可知，其他男孩管湯姆叫“慢湯姆”，是在嘲笑他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：貝爾太太和藹地說。voice聲音；smile微笑；face面孔，臉；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Inakind..,Mrs.Bellsaid.”可知，貝爾太太在和藹地與湯姆講話，inakindvoice“和藹地說”，介詞短語作狀語。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你失去信心時(shí)，想想蝸牛吧。open打開的；give給；lose失去；have有。根據(jù)“Lookatthesnail(蝸牛)onthewall.Itisslowbutsure；thinkofthesnail”可知，蝸牛雖然慢，但是堅(jiān)持往上爬，因此失去信心時(shí)，用蝸牛來獲得鼓勵(lì)。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：所以他決定練習(xí)他的詩，直到蝸牛爬到墻的頂部。top頂部；middle中間；foot足；side一邊。根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtopracticehispoemsuntilthesnailgottothe...ofthewall.”可知，湯姆堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，直到蝸牛爬到墻頂。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：終于，這一天來了。湯姆在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。Atfirst起初；Atleast至少；Atlast終于；Attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)前文“Wewillhaveapoetry(詩歌)competition”可知，指的是湯姆為之努力的詩歌比賽終于來了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：你怎么能把詩學(xué)得這么好?should應(yīng)該；can能，能夠；will將會(huì)；must必須。根據(jù)“Tomdidbestinthecompetition.Hedidn’tmissawordandwontheprize；How...youlearnthepoemssowell”可知，校長對(duì)湯姆的表現(xiàn)很驚喜，因此在問“你是怎么能把詩歌學(xué)得這么好的”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：墻上的蝸牛教我怎么做的。how如何，怎么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“How...youlearnthepoemssowell；Thesnailonthewalltaughtme...todoit”可知，校長問湯姆怎么把詩歌學(xué)好的，因此湯姆的回答是蝸牛教我怎樣做的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我看見蝸牛一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地爬上墻。它沒有停下來。

I我；He他；She她；It它。根據(jù)“Isawthesnailclimbupthewalllittlebylittle...didn’tstop”可知，指的是蝸牛沒有停下來，人稱代詞用It。故選D。

【30題詳解】句意：“干得好，湯姆!”校長高興地說。nervously緊張地；happily高興地；angrily生氣地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Welldone,Tom!”可知，校長對(duì)湯姆的回答感到驚喜，因此是高興地說。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案ZhangQian(張騫)wasanearlytraveler.HewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chi(大月氏)toaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu(匈奴).Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinabout128BC,hewasdisappointedtofindthattheydidn’twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.Onhisreturnjourney(旅程),ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.Zhangdidn’tfinishhisjob,buthelearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王國)ofWesternRegions.HanWudithensentZhangtothewestagain.Zhang’sjourneytothewesthelpedwithinternationaltrade,especiallyinsilkbetweenChinaandtheWest.31.ZhangQianwassenttotheYue-chibecause________.A.HanWudiwantedtomakefriendswiththeXiongnupeople B.helikedtravellingallovertheworldtoomuchC.HanWudineededthehelpfromtheYue-chipeople D.hehopedtolearntheculturesofothercountries32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“WestRegions”meaninChinese?A.西歐 B.西域 C.西亞 D.西方33.WhendidZhangQiangreachtheYue-chi?A.In138BC. B.Inabout148BC. C.Inabout128BC. D.In125BC.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Zhangfinishedhisjobsuccessfullyintheend. B.Zhangdidnotreturnatlastbecausehewascaught.C.ZhangreturnedtoChinainabout125AD. D.ZhanglearnedalotabouttheWestRegion.35.HowmanytimeshasZhangQianbeentothewest?AOnlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了張騫出使西域的經(jīng)歷，以及它的歷史意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chi(大月氏)toaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu(匈奴)”可知，漢武帝派張騫去大月氏，讓大月氏人幫忙抵抗匈奴。故選C。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople”和歷史常識(shí)可知，張騫要去的地方是西域。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinabout128BC”可知，張騫在公元前128年抵達(dá)大月氏。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buthelearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王國)ofWesternRegions.”可知，張騫了解到很多關(guān)于西域的文化風(fēng)俗。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chi(大月氏)；HanWudithensentZhangtothewestagain.”可知，張騫出使西域兩次。故選B。Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信號(hào)）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.36.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains. B.Boats. C.Planes. D.Bicycles.37.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.38.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.39Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor. B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime. D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred，yellowandgreencanbeusedfor. D.Whytrafficlightsarered，yellowandgreen.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種顏色的信號(hào)燈代表的意義。最開始時(shí)，以紅色作為停止；綠色作為警告；白色作為通行。但是一列火車在晚上把星星誤認(rèn)為白色，因此發(fā)生了不好的事情，最后將紅色作為停止；綠色作為通行；黃色作為警告。很多警示牌都是黃色的，因?yàn)辄S色白天更容易被看到?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知，汽車交通燈出現(xiàn)之前，火車上有交通信號(hào)燈。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．”可知，白色意味著行。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.”可知，紅色代表危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樵诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方就能看到。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.”可知，校車涂成黃色是因?yàn)辄S色在白天能看得很清楚。故選C。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?”及短文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹信號(hào)燈為什么是紅、黃和綠色。故選D。Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen（點(diǎn)讀筆）.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots（掃地機(jī)器人）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin（電動(dòng)洗腳盆）isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressure（壓力）normalandimprovebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.41.Itis________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A.boring B.convenient C.difficult D.wrong42.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused________.A.atschool B.intheoffice C.athome D.inthefactory43.Moppingrobotsaremorepopularwith________.A.kids B.officeladies C.oldpeople D.youngteenagers44.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________.A.usingtheelectricfootbasin B.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC.thegreatinventionsinventedbypeople D.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking45.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.FamilyLife. B.ShoppingCenter. C.SportsWorld. D.ScienceResearch.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭中一些常用的發(fā)明物。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn”可知孩子們用點(diǎn)讀筆學(xué)習(xí)很方便。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.”可知這三個(gè)有用的發(fā)明主要是用在家里。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moppingrobots（掃地機(jī)器人）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.”可知掃地機(jī)更受辦公室女士的歡迎。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin（電動(dòng)洗腳盆）isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressure（壓力）normalandimprovebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）.”可知老年人可以用電動(dòng)洗腳盆保持血壓正常。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.”可知文章介紹了家庭中一些常用的發(fā)明物，所以可能在網(wǎng)站的家庭生活部分看到，故選A。Onceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.Wheneverthebirdlaideggs,thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy.“Thatbadsnake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim,”thoughtthebird.Thenextmorning,thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely,“Pleasedon’teatmyeggs.Let’slivelikegoodneighbors.”“Huh!Youcannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat,”repliedthesnake.Thebirdwasangryandshethought,“Imustteachthatsnakealesson.”Theverynextday,thebirdwasflyingovertheking’spalace.Shesawtheprincess(公主)wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthandflewhome.Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace,shecried,“Somebody,help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!”Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace,anditfellrightintothesnake’shouse.Whenthesnakeheardthenoise,hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy.“Nowmyeggsaresafe,”shethought.46.Thebirdwasaftersheheardthesnake’swords.A.happy B.angry C.surprised D.afraid47.Thebirdwantedtoteachthesnakealessonbecause.A.thesnakealwaysatethebird’seggsB.thesnakehadtakenthebird’snecklaceC.thebirddidn’tlikethesnake’schildrenD.thebirdhadbeenbeatenbythesnake48.Afterthesoldierscametothetree,thebird.A.builtanotherhouseinthesametreeB.begantotalkwiththesnakeC.droppedthenecklaceintothesnake’shouseD.startedtorepairthenecklace49.Thesoldiersgotthenecklacebackafter.A.askingthebirdtogoawayB.killingthesnakeC.cheeringuptheprincessD.cuttingdownthetree50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Soldiersinapalace.B.Apoorsnake.C.Acleverbird.D.Aprincess’snecklace.【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B50.C【解析】【分析】本文主要敘述了一只鳥兒如何智斗蛇，利用士兵尋找公主的項(xiàng)鏈來殺死蛇，從而保護(hù)鳥蛋的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Thebirdwasangry…”可知，鳥兒生氣了。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前五段的內(nèi)容可知，蛇總是吃鳥蛋，并且不聽勸阻，因此鳥兒決定教訓(xùn)蛇。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace,anditfellrightintothesnake’shouse.”可知，士兵們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只坐在樹上的鳥時(shí)，鳥兒把項(xiàng)鏈掉了下來，正好掉進(jìn)了蛇家。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，士兵在殺死蛇之后，取回了公主的項(xiàng)鏈。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了一只鳥兒如何智斗蛇，利用士兵尋找公主的項(xiàng)鏈來殺死蛇，從而保護(hù)鳥蛋的故事。說明鳥兒很聰明。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共50分）V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z,使對(duì)話完整。A:Whatabeautifulskirtyouwear!B:____51____.A:Whatisitmadeof?B:____52____.It’sniceandsoft.A:____53____?B:It’smadeinHangzhou.Itisfamousforitssilk.A:Bytheway,____54____?B:It’snotexpensive.Itonlycostsme80yuan.A:Whendidyoubuyit?B:Thissummervacation.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparents.A:WhatdoyouthinkofHangzhou?B:____55____TheWestLakeisverybeautiful.【答案】51.Thanks/Thankyou52.It’smadeofsilk/Silk53.Wherewas(is)itmade/Whereisitfrom54.howmuchisit/what’stheprice55.Itiswonderful/Great/OK.......It’sagoodplace【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，兩人主要談?wù)摿艘患倘购秃贾葸@座城市。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatabeautifulskirtyouwear!”可知，對(duì)方在夸贊你的裙子，因此要感謝對(duì)方。故填Thanks/Thankyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisitmadeof”可知，對(duì)方在問裙子是什么材料制成的；根據(jù)“Itisfamousforitssilk”可知，對(duì)話中提及絲綢，所以裙子是絲綢制成的。故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofsilk/Silk。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smadeinHangzhou.”可知，對(duì)方在問裙子的產(chǎn)地是哪里。故填Wherewas(is)itmade/Whereisitfrom。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Itonlycostsme80yuan.”可知，對(duì)方在問裙子的價(jià)錢。故填howmuchisit/what’stheprice?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofHangzhou？”可知，A在問B覺得杭州怎么樣；根據(jù)B的回答“TheWestLakeisverybeautiful”可知，B是喜歡杭州的。故填I(lǐng)tiswonderful/Great/OK.......It’sagoodplace。VI.句子翻譯（局部翻譯每小題1分,共5分）56.我為我們國家的成就感到自豪。I__________ourcountry'sachievements.【答案】amproudof/takepridein【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，beproudof/takepridein為……感到自豪，固定短語；本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I為第一人稱，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is，take用其原形。故填amproudof/takepridein。57.我們應(yīng)該把所學(xué)知識(shí)和愛好聯(lián)系起來。(漢譯英)Weshould________whatwelearn________ourhobbies【答案】①.connect②.with【解析】【分析】【詳解】把……和……聯(lián)系起來：connect…with…，固定短語；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填connect；with。58.每個(gè)人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Everyoneis____________theabilitytolearn.【答案】①.born②.with【解析】【詳解】中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“天生具有”的英文，用固定短語bebornwith表達(dá)，原文中已有be動(dòng)詞is。故填born；with。59.鐘南山親赴武漢幫助抗擊新冠疫情ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhan_______________tohelpfightagainstCOVID-19.【答案】inperson【解析】【詳解】中英文對(duì)比，空處缺少“親自”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)是inperson，故填inperson。60.他的演講以一個(gè)有趣的笑話結(jié)束了。Hisspeech________withafunnyjoke.【答案】endedup##wasfinished##wasended【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“結(jié)束”的英文表達(dá)。endup/befinished/beended意為“結(jié)束”；根據(jù)句意可知，該句描述過去發(fā)生的事用“一般過去時(shí)”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填endedup/wasfinished/wasended。VII.完型填空（共10分,每空1分）用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）it,easy,speaking,never,myself,hand,give,but,careful,teachers’,and,hardWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandunconfident（不自信的）.Iusedtobeafraidof____61____inpublic,soIalwayskeptquietinclass,I____62____answeredtheteachers’questions.Ijustlistenedtothemquietly.____63____oneday,thingschanged.IwaslisteningtomyChineseteacherMs.Song____64____asusual.Suddenly,sheaskedthewholeclassaquestionwhichwasquite____65____,somostofthestudentsinmyclassputuptheir____66____.Ms.Songlookedaround,andthenhereyesfocusedon（聚焦）me.Sheaskedmetoanswer____67____.Feelingnervous,Istoodupslowlyandwasunabletosayaword.“Comeon!Believeinyourself.Youarethebest!”saidMs.Song.IlookedatMs.Songintheeyes,andIcouldfeelherencouragements.Itookcouragefromitandansweredthequestioncorrectly.Ms.Song____68____mewarmapplause（掌聲）andsodidmyclassmates.Fromthenon,Istartedtoanswerthe____69____questionsandexpressmyopinionsinclass.Sincethen,wheneverImeetchallenges,Ialwayssayto____70____,“Comeon!Believeinyourself.Youarethebest!”【答案】61.speaking62.never63.But64.carefully65.easy66.hands67.it68.gave69.teachers’70.myself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者上課回答問題時(shí)，由開始的緊張、害怕到得到老師的鼓勵(lì)后，變得大膽積極回答問題的心路歷程。【61題詳解】句意：我過去害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話，因此我上課時(shí)總是保持安靜。根據(jù)“soIalwayskeptquietinclass”和備選單詞，可知總是保持安靜，說明是害怕講話，speaking“講話”。故填speaking?！?2題詳解】句意：我從不回答老師們的問題。根據(jù)“soIalwayskeptquietinclass”和備選單詞可知從來不回答問題，never“從不”，符合語境。故填never?！?3題詳解】句意：但有一天，事情發(fā)生了改變。上文說不愛說話，現(xiàn)在事情發(fā)生了改變，可知上下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用but，句首字母要大寫。故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：我像平時(shí)一樣正在認(rèn)真聽語文老師宋老師講課。根據(jù)“IwaslisteningtomyChineseteacherMs.Song”和備選詞匯可知是認(rèn)真聽課，空格處應(yīng)用careful的副詞形式carefully修飾動(dòng)詞listening。故填carefully?！?5題詳解】句意：突然，她問了全班一個(gè)十分容易的問題。根據(jù)“somostofthestudentsinmyclassputuptheir…”和備選詞匯可知是問了一個(gè)容易的問題，easy“容易的”，在句中作表語。故填easy?！?6題詳解】句意：因此班里的大部分學(xué)生都舉手了。根據(jù)“somostofthestudentsinmyclassputuptheir”和備選詞匯可知回答問題要先舉手，hand“手”，可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式hands。故填hands。【67題詳解】句意：她讓我回答這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedmetoanswer…”和備選詞匯可知是讓我回答問題，這里用代詞it指代上文的aquestion。故填it。【68題詳解】句意：宋老師給我熱烈的掌聲，我的同班同學(xué)也給我掌聲。根據(jù)“mewarmapplause（掌聲）andsodidmyclassmates”和備選詞匯可知是給了熱烈的掌聲，原句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填gave?！?9題詳解】句意：從那以后，我開始回答老師們的問題并在班里發(fā)表意見。根據(jù)“Istartedtoanswerthe…questions”和備選詞匯可知是回答老師的問題，teachers’“老師的”符合題意。故填teachers’?！?0題詳解】句意：我總對(duì)我自己說，加油！相信你自己。你是最棒的。根據(jù)“Comeon!Believeinyourself.Youarethebest!”可知作者是對(duì)自己說的，myself“我自己”符合語境。故填myself。VIII.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分,每小題2分）WhenusingtheNewYork(紐約NY)subway,touristsmaygetconfused(困惑的).Infact,it’squitesimpleifyou’veknownhowtouseit.EachNYsubwaystationhasasubwaymap.ItshowsalltheNYsubwayroutes(路線)andschedules(時(shí)刻表).Also,NYsubwaystationsareeasytofind.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Getfamiliarwith(熟悉)theNYsubwaymap:WesuggestyouuseoursimpleNYsubwaymaponlinetoknowthedifferentNYsubwayroutes.Buyasubwaycard:Thereareafewdifferenttypesofsubwaycards.ThefirstisaSingleRideCard.Itisgoodforjustonesubwayrideandcosts$2.25.ThesecondisaPay-Per-RideCard.NYsubwaypassengers(乘客)cangetanywherefrom$4.50to$100ononecardofthistype.Finally,there’sacardwhichisgoodforonemonth.ItisonlysuggestedfortouristswhostayinNewYorkCityforalongtime.ThesubwaycardcanalsobeusedonNYbuses.71.WhatdoesasubwaymapofNewYorksh