高級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上)試卷D試題卷

PAGEPAGE1班級(jí)：姓名：班級(jí)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：O…………O…………O…………O裝………O訂………O線(xiàn)…………O…………O………O………英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)____級(jí)《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）》試卷（D）考試形式：（閉卷）題號(hào)（型）IIIIIIIVVVI總分評(píng)分人得分核分人I.Matching(10%)Directions:MatchthephrasesinColumnAwiththeappropriateChineseexplanationsinColumnB.WritedowntheletterswithcorrespondingnumbersonyourANSWERSHEET.ColumnA ColumnB1attributetoA實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，使生效2fallintoB一事無(wú)成，無(wú)進(jìn)展3put…intoeffectC恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?meddleinD插手，干涉5passforE歸因于6acaseinpointF落入，陷入，分為7getnowhereG誤認(rèn)為8inproperperspectiveH強(qiáng)加于9letdownI用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠^點(diǎn)10imposeonJ放下，降低，使失望II.Paraphrase(20%)Directions:ExplaininEnglishthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsineachofthefollowingsentencesandthenwriteyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.11.Unfortunately,acceptance,theimpreciseresponsepackingtheleasteducationalpunch,getsthemostequitablesexdistributioninclassrooms.12.Classroomchivalryisnotonlymisplaced;itisdetrimental.13.Inarailroadaccidentamenagerie-tiger,whosecagehadbrokenopen,issaidtohaveemerged,butpresentlycreptbackagain.14.Apracticaljokersawadischargedveterancarryinghomehisdinner.15.Thetigerissaidtohaveemerged,butpresentlycreptbackagain,asiftoomuchbewilderedbyhisnewresponsibilities.16.Therelationshipisaformalandformalizedoneforwhichconventionalitiessuffice.17.Theconstructionofourvehiclepresupposesadesign.18.Thisconfidentattitude,soessentialtodevelopmentoffuturespeakingskill,isveryfragileandcanbestifledquiteearly.19.Thelion’sshareofthedamageisman’sdoing.20.IcanguessthatyouarelivingonadevastatedEarth.21.Governmentissupposedtobethewaywehumanbeingshandleourcollectiveaffairs,butwejustcan’tseemtogetthehangofit.22.Asamodeloflucidscrutinyofalife’sexperience,Maugham’sTheSumming-Upisunsurpassed.23.IhaveneverhadtoputwettowelsroundanachingbraininordertoexcavatethemeaningsfromapoemofTennyson.24.Religiousgroupsandthosewhoelevatethestatusofpovertyastheyequatemoneywithevilexhortustolivesimply.25.Some,ontheotherhand,determinetobreakoutoftheirfetteredstatusandrelentlesslystrivefortheirshareofthegold.26.Manyfinebusinessideasgodownthedraininthisway.27.Theydevelopskills,becomeknowledgeable,developexpertise,andworkveryhard.28.Jukeshadbeensomewhattakenabackbythestartlingviciousnessofthefirstsquall.29.Suchistheprestige,theprivilege,andtheburdenofcommand.30.Itunveiledtheblackfiguresofmencaughtonthebridge,headsforward,asifpetrifiedintheactofbutting.III.ReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyatotalof15multiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagescarefullyandthenwriteyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.PassageOneYoumaynothavethoughtofitjustthisway,buttheletteryouwriteispartofyou,andexpressionofyourpersonality.Thereforetowritelettersthataremerepatternsofformistopresentacolorlesspersonality.Letters,bytheirverynature,aretooindividualtobestandardized.Alettermaybeabsolutelyperfectaccordingtothestandardsofgoodtasteandgoodform;butunlessitalsoexpressessomethingofthewriter’spersonality,itisnotagoodletter.Inotherwords,don'tbesatisfiedtowritelettersthatarejustcorrectandnothingmore.Trytowritelettersthatarecorrectforyou...lettersthatarewarmandalivewithreflectionsofyourownpersonality.Andifthissoundslikeaplatitude(陳詞濫調(diào)),stopforamomentandthinkbackoveryourrecentcorrespondence.Whatwasthemostinterestingletteryoureceived?Wasitaletteranyonecouldhavewritten?Orwasitaletterthatinstantly“camealive”asyoureadit—thatbroughtthepersonalityofthesenderrightintotheroomwithyou.asthoughyouwerefacetoface,listeninginsteadofreading?Thefaultwithtoomanyletters,todayasinthepast—thereasonsomanylettersaredullandlifeless,andoftenfailtoaccomplishthepurposeforwhichtheyarewrittenissimplythis:Theysoundexactlyliketheletterseveryoneelsewrites.Theyareneitherexcitingtoreceivenorstimulatingtoread.31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theletteryouwriteispartofyou”?A.Writinglettersplaysanimportantpartinyourlife.B.Whenyouwriteletters,youshouldbecarefulaboutwhattowrite.C.Peoplecanseeyourpersonalityfromthelettersyouwrite.D.Youshouldwritegoodletters.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplaininthefourthparagraph?A.Agoodletterpresentsone’spersonality.B.Hisopinionisaplatitude.C.Letter-writingisinteresting.D.Talkingfacetofaceisabetterwaytocommunicatethanwritingletters33.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.LetterWritingB.PersonalityinLetterWritingC.ToWriteInterestingLettersD.ToWriteCorrectLettersPassageTwo“WhitehostilitytowardAfricanAmericans,andtheresultingdiscrimination,havebeenfueledbyasenseofthreat.Duringslavery,manyworking-classwhites,encouragedbyslaveholders,fearedthereleaseoflargenumbersofblacksintothelabormarketandsocietyingeneral.WhennorthernindustriesusedAfricanAmericansasstrikebreakersinthefirstdecadesofthiscentury,whiteworkersfearedthelossoftheirjobs.Today,manywhiteAmericansfear“blackviolence”.Moreover,specificfearsaboutthe“costs”ofwelfareaswellasthe“taking”ofjobsthroughaffirmativeactionhaveaddedtothefearofblackviolence.ThesefearshavetranslatedintonegativestereotypesofAfricanAmericansasapeoplewhoarepronetocrimeandviolence,unwillingtowork,andadrainonthewhitetaxpayerthroughtheirwelfaredependency.Inturn,thesestereotypeshavebeenusedtojustifyinformaldiscrimination,topreventthehelptotheurbanpoor,tobenegligentinenforcinglawsorpoliciesprohibitingdiscriminatorypracticesagainstblackworkers,andmostimportant,tohesitateinmakingaseriouseffortatjobcreationforAfricanAmericans.TheresultisthatAfricanAmericans’shareofvaluedresourceshasnotincreasedmuchoverthelasttwodecades,evenasformaldiscriminationhasbeengreatlylessened.ThisfactisusedtofurtherthenegativebeliefthatAfricanAmericanshave“nottakenadvantageoftheirequalopportunities.”34.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthenorthernindustriesmakeuseofAfricanAmericansin1900s?A.Sentthemtoaskthestrikerstogobacktowork.B.Madethemworkveryhard.C.Employedthemtothreatenthewhitestrikers.D.Releasedthemintothelabormarket.35.Whatistheillinfluenceofthesenegativestereotypes?A.Givinghelptothepoorblack.B.Justifyinginformaldiscrimination.C.Enforcinglawsprohibitingdiscriminatorypracticesagainstblackworkers.D.Creatingopportunitiesofemploymentfortheblack.36.Whatcanbeinferredfrom“adrainonthewhitetaxpayer”abouttheAfricanAmericans?A.Theyareunwillingtowork.B.Theyneverpaytax.C.Theylacksecurity.D.Theirwelfaredependsonthewhite’stax.37.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus__________.A.AfricanAmericansposeathreattothewhitesinemploymentB.AfricanAmericansaredependentonthetaxpaidbythewhitesC.AfricanAmericansarediscriminatedagainstbecausetheyareoftenonstrikeD.thesenseofthreatintensifiesthewhite’shospitalityanddiscriminationagainsttheAfricanAmericansPassageThreeOnthefaceofit,Hobartisastrangeplaceinwhichtowriteabookaboutpostmodernization.ItisthecapitalofTasmania,thesmallest,mostsoutherlyandonlyislandstatesofAustralia.ItissituatedontheestuaryoftheriverDerwent,andwelookdowntheestuaryfromourofficestotheexpanseoftheSouthernOceanwhichextends,uninterruptedbyland,toAntarctic.Tasmania’sextremesocialconservatism.Whatarecoylyreferredtoas‘homosexualacts’remainillegalinthestate,andcondomvendingmachinesonlyrecentlyceasedtobeso.Bycontrast,guns(unlikefireworks)arereadilyavailabletoanyoneovertheagesixteenwiththemoneytopayforthem.ButthisisnotthewholestoryaboutTasmania.Hobartisindistinguishableinmanyrespectsfromanyotherlatemodern,orearlypostmoderncity.Itssuburbsnestlearoundair-conditionedshoppingmalls;itsurbanlandscapeisdottedwiththefamiliariconsofKentuckyFriedChicken,McDonald’sandPizzaHutoutlets;itsradioandtelevisionstationstransmitsoundsandimageswhichcouldbeinstantlyrecognizedinMelbourne,MiamiorManchester.ThereareevensensesinwhichTasmaniasetsthepaceofglobalchange.TheunitedTasmaniaGroupofthe1970shasaclaimtobetheworld’sfirst‘green’politicaldebate,andthepresentdateLaboradministrationholdsofficeonlywiththesupportofagroupofgreenparliamentarians.Inshort,‘marginality’isnolongeranentirelyself-evidentcategory.Wehavefoundtheparadoxicalandvolatilemixofpast,presentandpossiblefutureswhichmarksoutstatetobeasuggestivebackgroundforourreflectionsonpostmodernizingchange,whichseemssimultaneouslytodisrupt,accelerateandreversethedevelopmentallogicofmodernization.Inanother,moreimmediatesenseourteachingandresearchhasformedthecontextfromwhichthebookhasemerged.Itbecamecleartousthatourdiverseinterestsinculture,state,inequality,socialmovement,organizationsandsciencewereconverginginaconcernwithpatternsofchangeincontemporaryadvancedsocieties.Fromthisrealizationcametheideaforabookinwhichageneralaccountofpostmodernizingchangewouldbeputtoworkinourindividualareasofinterest.Whilethebookisconceivedasmuchmorethanaseriesofunconnectedessays,wehavenotattemptedtoapplythegeneralaccountinarigid,mechanisticway.Thereaderwillfindthatdifferentdimensionsofpostmodernizingprocessesareemphasizedindifferentchaptersaccordingtothepeculiaritiesofthesubjectmatter.Thegreaterpartofchapter1wasdesignedandwrittenbyWaters,althoughCrookandPakulskealsocontributedsectionsandproposedamendmentstosuccessivedrafts.Theotherchaptershavebeensubjectedtoaratherexhaustiveprocessofcollectiverevision.CrookbearsresponsibilityforChapter2,7,and8;PakulsiforChapter3and5;andWatersforChapters4and6.38.InwhatsenseisHobart“strange”?A.ItisthesmallestcapitalofAustralia.B.Itistheonlyislandstatesituatedontheestuary.C.ThereseemstobeacontradictionbetweenHobartandpostmodernization.D.Itistheplacewherebothconservatismandfashionareexisting.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofHobart?A.Socialconservatismisrepresentedbythepeoplerejectionofbehaviorssuchashomosexuality.B.TherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenHobartandanyothermoderncity.C.People’stolerancetowardgunsisanindicationoftheirextremesocialconservatism.D.Thepostmodernizingchangemanifestsitselfinwhathasbeenhappeninginthestate.40.Itcanbeinferredthatoneofthemostimportantfeaturesofpostmodernizationis__________.A.marginality B.globalization C.conservatism D.paradox41.Whichwordcanreplace“volatile”?A.changing B.consistent C.versatile D.violent42.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe____A.ASelf-contradictoryPlace B.PrevailingPostmodernizationC.HappeningsintheRemotestSea D.PrefacetoPostmodernizationPassageFour“Peoplethoughtofthemselvesashavingrightsfromcompanies,”saidHoshuaFreeman,alaborhistorianatColumbiaUniversity.ThatsenseofentitlementgrewevenstrongerintheearlydecadesafterWorldWarIIandcollectivebargainingbecamethearenaforarguingoutwages,pensions,healthinsurance,vacations,hoursandjobsecurity.Thatsystemisdisappearingtoday.Career-longattachmentstooneemployer,anotionborninthe1920’s,arenolongerthe.norm.Thenewclass-consciousnessmakeslessdistinctionbetweenworkersandmanagers.Rightsarerelative,atbest.Anincreasinglyconservativeelectoratehasreducedgovernment’sroleinregulatingtheeconomy.Unionshavelostinfluenceandmembership.Whatpeopledoistrytocope,bythemselves,saidMrs.Skelly,ofDYG.Self-employmentisonesolution,DYG’spollsshow,andthatisarisingtrend.“Theytry,onthejob,tohideanyweaknessintheirperformance,”shesaid.“Theyworklongerhoursandtakeworkhome,withoutlettingthebossknow,togivetheimpressionthattheycandodifficulttasksquickly.Thereisnothinglike,‘weareallinthistogether.’Thereistoomuchcompetition.Peopletalkoftheirweaknesstofriendsandspouses,butnottocoworkers.”AndmanyAmericansfeelintheirheartsthattheunemploymentmightbejustified.“Thereisasenseamongpeoplethatweareinefficientandbloated,”Mrs.Skellysaid.“Anduntiltheyfeelthatisnolongertrue,theyarereluctanttocriticizetheforcesthatarecuttingoutthefatandtheinefficiencies.”43.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat___________.A.peopledonotenjoytheirrightsnowadaysB.peoplearemorelikelytochangetheirjobsthantheywereinthe1920’sC.workersandmanagerssharethesamerightstodayD.nowadays,peoplerefusetotakepartintheUnion44.AccordingtoMrsSkelly,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleliketoworkovertime.B.Peoplewanttoworkathome.C.Peoplewanttoimpressthebosswiththeircapabilityandefficiency.D.Peopleneedhelpfromtheirfamilies,fortheycannotcopewithdifficultproblemsthemselves.45.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.peoplethoughtofthemselvesashavingrightsfromcompaniesB.people’ssenseofentitlementisnotasstrongasitusedtobeC.peopleworkathomeD.peopleregardunemploymentasusualIV.ProofreadingandErrorCorrection(10%)ProofreadthegivenpassageonyourANSWERSHEETasinstructed.V.GeneralKnowledge(10%)Directions:Therearetenmultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.56.ThelargestcityinAustraliais___________.A.Sydney B.Melbourne C.Canberra D.Perth57.WhichbranchofAmericangovernmenthasthepowertointerprettheConstitution?A.TheSupremeCourt B.ThePresidentC.TheTwoHouses D.TheSenate58.TheheadofStateofNewZealandisrepresentedby____________. A.thePrimeMinister B.theGovernor-General C.theBritishMonarch D.theOmbudsman59.AmongthemosttypicalEnglishsports,havingbeeninexistencesincethe16thcentury,itis_______.A.cricket

B.rugby

C.boxing

D.football60.In_____,thechaosofthecontemporaryworldandthedespairofwesternersafterthefirstworldwarareexpressed.A.OdetotheWestWind B.TheWasteLandC.IWanderedLonelyasaCloud D.TessoftheD’Urbervilles61.ItisgenerallyregardedthatKeats’smostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof

.A.elegy B.ode C.epic D.sonnet62.Theno