甘肅省白銀市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷+

甘肅省白銀市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（1分）Look!Thisis________emptybottle.Youcanfillitwithwater.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/18．（1分）ZhouMingstudiesthebestinhisclass.Heisthe________ofhisparentsandteachers.（）A．peace B．part C．pride D．hand19．（1分）Thesecartoonsareveryinteresting.Doyoulike_______？（）A．it B．her C．him D．them20．（1分）WecanseeWangYingis________inthepicture.（）A．inthelibrary B．inthezoo C．inthekitchen D．inthegarden21．（1分）—Howcheapthehatis!Justsixteenyuan.—Ifyoutaketwo，it'sthirteenyuanforeach.Soyoucansave________yuan.（）A．four B．five C．six D．seven22．（1分）Ted，please________therubbishandputitinthebag.（）A．putup B．useup C．pickup D．lookup23．（1分）—Thetwocoatslook________toeachother.—Ican'tfindwhichoneismine.（）A．tiny B．similar C．basic D．fair24．（1分）Rickisill，________hehastogiveuptoday'sgame.Whatapity!（）A．so B．if C．or D．but25．（1分）﹣______willyoufinishthework？﹣Intwoweeks．（）A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon26．（1分）Toprotectanimals，weshould________cutdownthetreesaroundthem.（）A．often B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways27．（1分）—Shallweraisemoneyforthepoorstudents？—________Ithinkeveryonewillhelp.（）A．Enjoyyourself. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Thesametoyou. D．Goodidea.28．（1分）Alltherooms________beforethebirthdaypartybegan.（）A．werecleaning B．werecleaned C．cleaned D．a(chǎn)recleaned29．（1分）Iwanttoknow________.（）A．howyoucametoBaiyinthistime B．whenwillyouleaveforBaiyin C．thatBaiyinliesinthemiddleofGansu D．howlonghaveyoulivedinBaiyin30．（1分）—Idon'tthinkchildrenshouldspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.—________It'stoobadforhealth.（）A．Ihopenot. B．Ihopeso. C．Idon'tagree. D．Iagree.31．（1分）WhatcanweknowfromthisSportsMeetingNotice？SportsMeetingNoticeTime：Mon.–Thurs.TakewaterwhenwatchingPlayersmustwearsportsshoes（）A．Thesportsmeetingwilllastfivedays. B．Youshouldtakeenoughfoodandwater. C．Theplayersmustwearsportsshoes. D．Allthestudentsmustwearsportssuits.32．（1分）—Danny，youlooktired.________—Ihadaheadacheandfeltbad.（）A．Whataboutyou？ B．How'sitgoing？ C．What'sthematter？ D．Whynot？33．（1分）We________adeliciousmealforyou.Let'shaveittogethernow!（）A．willprepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing34．（1分）—Mike'shomecaughtafirelastweek.—Let'sraisemoneyforhim.________Ithinkeveryonecanoffertheirhelpinghands.（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone. C．Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst. D．Taketimewhiletimeis，fortimewillbeaway.35．（1分）—Haveanicevacation，ZhouYang.—________（）A．Ilikemyvacation. B．It'sveryinteresting. C．Thankyouverymuch. D．Itisaboringvacation.36．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinthesportscenter？（）A． B． C． D．Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。37．（15分）Mygrandfatherlivesinthecountryside.Inmyeyes，heknowsalotabouteverything.Everysummerholiday，Ivisithimandenjoythewonderfultimethere.Onesummer，hetaughtme（1）afirewithoutmatches.Anothersummer，hetoldmethenamesofwildflowers.Andthissummer，he（2）measpecialstar."Ifyoucanfindthisstar，"grandpasaid，"youwillalwaysknowyourwayaround.""Whatagreatidea!"Ithought.Iwasquite（3）aboutit.Grandfathertookoutsome（4）andpointedoutallthemainconstellations（星座）.Ishowedgreatinterest（5）askedtheirroles.Heexplainedthemtome（6）.Afterreadingandlearningalotaboutthenightsky，（7）saiditwastimetogooutandtakealook.Thenightwasdark.Theskywaslitupbymillionsofstars.Grandpapointedtoonegroupofstars（8）"theBigDipper（北斗七星）"."ItleadstotheNorthStar，"saidgrandpa."TheNorthStaralwayspointstothe（9）.Italwaysshowsyouwhereyouare."Thanks（10）mygrandfather，Iknowhowtofindmywaywhenonlythestarsguideme.（1）A.wheretogetB.whentogetC.whattomakeD.howtomake（2）A.broughtB.showedC.foundD.lent（3）A.excitedB.worriedC.scaredD.tired（4）A.planetsB.magazinesC.keysD.reasons（5）A.orB.butC.andD.if（6）A.sadlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.carefully（7）A.GrandpaB.GrandmaC.FatherD.Mother（8）A.neededB.calledC.enteredD.caught（9）A.eastB.westC.northD.south（10）A.withB.aboutC.forD.toⅣ.閱讀理解38．（10分）DearLiHua，LastSunday，Irodeabiketoabookstoretoreadbooks.Afterarrivingatthebookstore，Isawmanypeoplereadingquietlythere.Amonghundredsofbooks，Ifoundmyfavouriteone.Itwasaboutmodernlife.Ilearnedalotoflifestoriesfromit.Finally，Iboughttwobooksaspresentsformysister.It'sreallyanicedayforme.Whatdidyoudo？Pleasetellme.Yours，LiuChang閱讀以上書(shū)信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填A(yù)、錯(cuò)誤填B。（1）It'saletterfromLiuChangtoLiHua.（2）LiuChangwenttothebookstorebybus.（3）Manypeopleboughtbooksinthebookstore.（4）LiuChanglikesbooksaboutmodernlife.（5）LiuChangboughtthreebooksforhersister.39．（10分）Activity1：TakecareofthegardenWhenkidsarefree，letthemtakecareofthegarden.Theycancleanit.Theycanalsohelpplantandwaterthetreesandflowers.Allthekidsshouldbecarefulwhenworkinginthegarden.Activity2：WashtheirownclothesWhenkids'clothesaredirty，makethemtakethemoffandwashthematonce.Theycanwashbyhandorputtheirclothesinthewashingmachine.Buttheyshouldbecarefulwhenusingthewashingmachine.Activity3：Fillpet'sfoodbowlLittlekidslovepets，sotheyaresuretolovethistask.Theirjobhereistopreparethepet'sfoodandputitintoabowl.Youngkidslikedoingthisandtheyevenlookforwardtoitdaily.Activity4：CooksimplemealsKidsabouttwelveyearsofagecancooksimplemeals.Parentsarealwayswiththemtohelpandkeepthemsafewhentheyuseknives.Andparentscanalsoteachthemsomeskillsofcooking.（1）Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inActivity1refersto.A.thetreesB.thekidsC.theflowersD.thegardens（2）Howmanywayscankidswashtheclothes？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Wherecankidsputthefoodforpetsaccordingtothepassage？A.Inabox.B.Inadish.C.Inabag.D.Inabowl.（4）Parentscanteachkidsofcooking.A.listsB.coursesC.skillsD.kinds（5）Thepassageisabout.A.students'clubsB.kids'houseworkC.volunteermembersD.publicrulesV.任務(wù)型完形填空用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。40．（10分）carefully，fifth，excite，at，getto，wonderful，when，she，dry，divideThisSaturday，ourschoolheldatripforus.Wehopedtotakeatripforalongtime.Thenewsmadeus（1）.Wecouldn'thelplaughingandjumping（2）weheardthenews.Somewereplanningwhattododuringthetrip.Onthatday，ourChineseteacher，theheadteacherofourclass，（3）usintothreegroupsandthenledustoafield.Theschoolmade（4）theleaderofthistrip.Afterwe（5）thefield，wesawallkindsoftrees.Theteachermadeeverystudenthavealookatthem（6）.Atthesametime，theteachertaughtusalotofknowledgeaboutthetrees.Weweresurprised（7）howthetreesgrow.Theteachertoldus，"Iftheweatheristoo（8），weshouldwaterthetreesasoftenaspossible，anddoourbesttoprotectthetrees."Inaword，wehada（9）time.Afterthetrip，theteachermadeushaveadiscussionaboutit.Westudentsactivelyexpressedourideasonebyone.Iwasthe（10）tospeak.Isaidweallfelthappyandrelaxed.Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）41．（5分）A：Goodmorning.MayIaskyousomequestions？B：（1）A：Whatfooddoyoulikebest？B：Ilikemanydifferentfoods，butIlikedumplingsbest.A：（2）B：Ilikeplayingvolleyballwithmyfriends.A：（3）B：Onweekends，Ilikereading.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmysister.A：（4）B：No，Idon't.Becauseitwillmakemetired.A：（5）A.Doyoulikerunning？B.Sure，goahead.C.Whataboutonweekends？D.Wholikesplayingvolleyball？E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Thenwhatdoyoulikedoingafterschool？G.Youarewelcome.Ⅵ.詞匯考查根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。42．（1分）Herpantshavetwobig（pocket）.43．（1分）There（be）alotofoldbuildingsinYongzhou.44．（1分）Thechildrenenjoyed（they）intheparkyesterday．45．（1分）It's（danger）toplayinthestreet．46．（1分）Theyfinished（draw）thepicturesjustnow．47．（1分）Ithinkthisisthe（simple）thingofall.48．（1分）Mrs．Smithgoestothemovies（two）amonth．49．（1分）Thesunwill（appear）inthecloudsandtheskywillbedark.50．（1分）（hold）on，oryou'llfalldownontheground.51．（1分）Hermothertoldher（clean）theroomsatonce.Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子每空限填一詞）52．（2分）你應(yīng)該先和他們握手。Weshouldwiththemfirst.53．（2分）我無(wú)法確定會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Ican'tsaywhatwillhappen.54．（2分）杰克總是依靠他的父母。Jackalwayshisparents.55．（2分）簡(jiǎn)昨天在家照顧她的祖母。Janehergrandmotherathomeyesterday.56．（2分）上周他們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。Theyanewworldlastweek.書(shū)面表達(dá)57．（10分）請(qǐng)你以"apleasantweekend"為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthetopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition：★WheredidLiHuagoonSaturdaymorning？★Whodidhegowith？★WhatdidhedoonSaturdayafternoon？★WhatdidhehelptodoonSunday？Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou：★takephotos★doone'shomework★cleanthestreets★pickup要求：（1）條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；（3）在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（1分）Look!Thisis________emptybottle.Youcanfillitwithwater.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】看！這是一個(gè)空瓶子。你可以把它裝滿(mǎn)水。【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個(gè)空瓶子，且empty是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。18．（1分）ZhouMingstudiesthebestinhisclass.Heisthe________ofhisparentsandteachers.（）A．peace B．part C．pride D．hand【分析】周明是班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。他是父母和老師的驕傲?！窘獯稹緼和平；B部分；C驕傲；D手；根據(jù)前半句：周明是班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生，因此后面可以推知：他是父母和老師的驕傲。所給的名詞中pride符合句意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。19．（1分）Thesecartoonsareveryinteresting.Doyoulike_______？（）A．it B．her C．him D．them【分析】這些漫畫(huà)很有趣。你喜歡它們嗎？【解答】it它；her她、她的；him他；them他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代前面的"Thesecartoons"，復(fù)數(shù)，like是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，所以them符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握人稱(chēng)代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）WecanseeWangYingis________inthepicture.（）A．inthelibrary B．inthezoo C．inthekitchen D．inthegarden【分析】我們能夠明白圖片中的王瑩在花園?！窘獯稹縤nthelibrary在圖書(shū)館；inthezoo在動(dòng)物園；inthekitchen在廚房；inthegarden在花園。根據(jù)圖片上的樹(shù)和草以及王瑩在澆水可知，此處為花園。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞短語(yǔ)的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。21．（1分）—Howcheapthehatis!Justsixteenyuan.—Ifyoutaketwo，it'sthirteenyuanforeach.Soyoucansave________yuan.（）A．four B．five C．six D．seven【分析】﹣﹣這頂帽子真便宜！只要十六元。﹣﹣如果你拿兩個(gè)，每個(gè)十三元。所以你可以節(jié)省六元?！窘獯稹縡our四；five五；six六；seven七。根據(jù)"這頂帽子真便宜！只要十六元。如果你拿兩個(gè)，每個(gè)十三元。"可知，一頂帽子可以省三元，兩頂帽子可以省六元。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)基數(shù)詞的意思，運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）Ted，please________therubbishandputitinthebag.（）A．putup B．useup C．pickup D．lookup【分析】泰德，請(qǐng)把垃圾撿起來(lái)放進(jìn)袋子里?！窘獯稹緼.putup搭建；B.useup用光；C.pickup撿起；D.lookup向上看。根據(jù)Ted，please…therubbishandputitinthebag.（泰德，請(qǐng)把垃圾……放進(jìn)袋子里。）可知，請(qǐng)把垃圾撿起來(lái)放進(jìn)袋子里，符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。23．（1分）—Thetwocoatslook________toeachother.—Ican'tfindwhichoneismine.（）A．tiny B．similar C．basic D．fair【分析】﹣這兩件大衣看起來(lái)很相似。﹣我找不到哪一件是我的?！窘獯稹縯iny極小的；similar相似的；basic基本的；fair公平的；根據(jù)"Ican'tfindwhichoneismine."可知，這兩件大衣看起來(lái)相似，因此選similar。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。24．（1分）Rickisill，________hehastogiveuptoday'sgame.Whatapity!（）A．so B．if C．or D．but【分析】里克病了，所以他不得不放棄今天的比賽。真遺憾！【解答】so所以；if如果；or或者、否則；but但是。根據(jù)"里克病了，......他不得不放棄今天的比賽。"可知，應(yīng)該是"所以"，填so。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。25．（1分）﹣______willyoufinishthework？﹣Intwoweeks．（）A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【分析】﹣你多久能完成這項(xiàng)工作？﹣兩周后．【解答】howmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)；howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；howsoon多久以后，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)：Intwoweeks．可知是提問(wèn)多久以后．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查疑問(wèn)副詞，熟知疑問(wèn)副詞意思與用法，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案．26．（1分）Toprotectanimals，weshould________cutdownthetreesaroundthem.（）A．often B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways【分析】為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物，我們不應(yīng)該砍伐它們周?chē)臉?shù)木?！窘獯稹縪ften經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常；always總是；根據(jù)"Toprotectanimals，weshould...cutdownthetreesaroundthem."可知，為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物，我們不應(yīng)該砍伐它們周?chē)臉?shù)木，因此選never。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。27．（1分）—Shallweraisemoneyforthepoorstudents？—________Ithinkeveryonewillhelp.（）A．Enjoyyourself. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Thesametoyou. D．Goodidea.【分析】——我們給貧困學(xué)生募集一些錢(qián)怎么樣？——好主意，我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)伸出援手的?！窘獯稹縀njoyyourself.過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心；Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thesametoyou你也一樣；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)Ithinkeveryonewillhelp.（我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)伸出援手的。）可知，此處贊同提議者的建議。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握情景交際用語(yǔ)的含義與用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。28．（1分）Alltherooms________beforethebirthdaypartybegan.（）A．werecleaning B．werecleaned C．cleaned D．a(chǎn)recleaned【分析】生日聚會(huì)開(kāi)始前，所有的房間都打掃干凈了?！窘獯稹縲erecleaning過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；werecleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；cleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí)；arecleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)過(guò)去式began可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，A和D不正確。主語(yǔ)rooms"房間"是動(dòng)詞clean"打掃"動(dòng)作的承受者，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C不正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞的變法。29．（1分）Iwanttoknow________.（）A．howyoucametoBaiyinthistime B．whenwillyouleaveforBaiyin C．thatBaiyinliesinthemiddleofGansu D．howlonghaveyoulivedinBaiyin【分析】我想知道你這次是怎么來(lái)白銀的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故排除；由wanttoknow可知，不是陳述一件事，所以不能用that接賓語(yǔ)從句，排除C。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。30．（1分）—Idon'tthinkchildrenshouldspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.—________It'stoobadforhealth.（）A．Ihopenot. B．Ihopeso. C．Idon'tagree. D．Iagree.【分析】——我認(rèn)為孩子們不應(yīng)該花大量的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?！彝?。這對(duì)健康太有害了。【解答】Ihopenot我希望不是這樣；Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon'tagree我不同意；Iagree我同意。根據(jù)It'stoobadforhealth（這對(duì)健康太有害了）可知，此處也同意上面觀點(diǎn)，不能花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間玩游戲。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握情景交際用語(yǔ)的含義與用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。31．（1分）WhatcanweknowfromthisSportsMeetingNotice？SportsMeetingNoticeTime：Mon.–Thurs.TakewaterwhenwatchingPlayersmustwearsportsshoes（）A．Thesportsmeetingwilllastfivedays. B．Youshouldtakeenoughfoodandwater. C．Theplayersmustwearsportsshoes. D．Allthestudentsmustwearsportssuits.【分析】從這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)通知中我們能知道什么？運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)通告時(shí)間：周一﹣﹣星期四觀看時(shí)要喝水運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋【解答】Thesportsmeetingwilllastfivedays.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將持續(xù)五天。Youshouldtakeenoughfoodandwater.你應(yīng)該帶足夠的食物和水。Theplayersmustwearsportsshoes.運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Allthestudentsmustwearsportssuits.所有的學(xué)生都必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服。根據(jù)Playersmustwearsportsshoes"運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋"可知，從通知中我們知道"運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。"故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英文常識(shí)題，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，充分理解句意，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作出判斷。32．（1分）—Danny，youlooktired.________—Ihadaheadacheandfeltbad.（）A．Whataboutyou？ B．How'sitgoing？ C．What'sthematter？ D．Whynot？【分析】﹣丹尼，你看起來(lái)很累。怎么了？﹣我頭痛，感覺(jué)不舒服?！窘獯稹縒hataboutyou？你呢，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在同一情境下的情況或意見(jiàn)；How'sitgoing？近況如何，一種常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方近況或者問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ降那闆r；What'sthematter？怎么了？，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀語(yǔ)，事情發(fā)生等；Whynot？為什么不，用于提出建議或表示同意。根據(jù)youlooktired.（你看起來(lái)很累。）和回答Ihadaheadacheandfeltbad.（我頭痛，感覺(jué)不舒服。）可知應(yīng)該本句應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)身體怎么了。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本句考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的交際問(wèn)句，了解常用問(wèn)句的使用情境，再仔細(xì)分析根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境即可作答。33．（1分）We________adeliciousmealforyou.Let'shaveittogethernow!（）A．willprepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing【分析】我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備了美味的大餐?，F(xiàn)在一起去享用吧?！窘獯稹縲illprepare一般將來(lái)時(shí)；haveprepared現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；arepreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；werepreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Let'shaveittogethernow（現(xiàn)在一起去享用吧）可知，大餐已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的定義與用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。34．（1分）—Mike'shomecaughtafirelastweek.—Let'sraisemoneyforhim.________Ithinkeveryonecanoffertheirhelpinghands.（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone. C．Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst. D．Taketimewhiletimeis，fortimewillbeaway.【分析】﹣邁克的家上周著火了。﹣?zhàn)屛覀優(yōu)樗I錢(qián)吧，眾人拾柴火焰高。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都可以伸出援手。【解答】A眾人拾柴火焰高；B工作做得不好，必須做兩次；C抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算；D時(shí)間到了要慢慢來(lái)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間會(huì)過(guò)去的。根據(jù)題意所有人都幫助邁克，眾人拾柴火焰高，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查諺語(yǔ)，日積月累，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。35．（1分）—Haveanicevacation，ZhouYang.—________（）A．Ilikemyvacation. B．It'sveryinteresting. C．Thankyouverymuch. D．Itisaboringvacation.【分析】﹣周洋，祝你假期愉快。﹣非常感謝?！窘獯稹緼.Ilikemyvacation.我喜歡我的假期；B.It'sveryinteresting.非常有趣。C.Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。D.Itisaboringvacation.這是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的假期。根據(jù)上文Haveanicevacation，ZhouYang.（周洋，祝你假期愉快。）可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)別人的祝福表示感謝。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Thankyouverymuch.（非常感謝。）符合情境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解說(shuō)話人的意思，結(jié)合情境選擇正確答案。36．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinthesportscenter？（）A． B． C． D．【分析】你可能會(huì)在體育中心看到以下哪些標(biāo)志？【解答】A選項(xiàng)關(guān)于環(huán)境的標(biāo)志；B選項(xiàng)關(guān)于回收利用的標(biāo)志；C選項(xiàng)禁止說(shuō)話的標(biāo)志；D選項(xiàng)打網(wǎng)球的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)"你可能會(huì)在體育中心看到以下哪些標(biāo)志？"可知，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英文常識(shí)題，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，充分理解句意，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作出判斷。Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。37．（15分）Mygrandfatherlivesinthecountryside.Inmyeyes，heknowsalotabouteverything.Everysummerholiday，Ivisithimandenjoythewonderfultimethere.Onesummer，hetaughtme（1）Dafirewithoutmatches.Anothersummer，hetoldmethenamesofwildflowers.Andthissummer，he（2）Bmeaspecialstar."Ifyoucanfindthisstar，"grandpasaid，"youwillalwaysknowyourwayaround.""Whatagreatidea!"Ithought.Iwasquite（3）Aaboutit.Grandfathertookoutsome（4）Bandpointedoutallthemainconstellations（星座）.Ishowedgreatinterest（5）Caskedtheirroles.Heexplainedthemtome（6）D.Afterreadingandlearningalotaboutthenightsky，（7）Asaiditwastimetogooutandtakealook.Thenightwasdark.Theskywaslitupbymillionsofstars.Grandpapointedtoonegroupofstars（8）B"theBigDipper（北斗七星）"."ItleadstotheNorthStar，"saidgrandpa."TheNorthStaralwayspointstothe（9）C.Italwaysshowsyouwhereyouare."Thanks（10）Dmygrandfather，Iknowhowtofindmywaywhenonlythestarsguideme.（1）A.wheretogetB.whentogetC.whattomakeD.howtomake（2）A.broughtB.showedC.foundD.lent（3）A.excitedB.worriedC.scaredD.tired（4）A.planetsB.magazinesC.keysD.reasons（5）A.orB.butC.andD.if（6）A.sadlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.carefully（7）A.GrandpaB.GrandmaC.FatherD.Mother（8）A.neededB.calledC.enteredD.caught（9）A.eastB.westC.northD.south（10）A.withB.aboutC.forD.to【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的祖父教他如何用星星找到方向的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。句意：有一年夏天，他教我如何在沒(méi)有火柴的情況下生火。A.wheretoget哪里得到；B.whentoget什么時(shí)候得到；C.whattomake制作什么；D.howtomake如何制作。根據(jù)withoutmatches（沒(méi)有火柴）可知，應(yīng)是沒(méi)有火柴如何生火。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年夏天，他給我看了一顆特別的星星。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.showed展示；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.lent借。根據(jù)"Ifyoucanfindthisstar，"grandpasaid，"youwillalwaysknowyourwayaround."（"如果你能找到這顆星，"爺爺說(shuō)，"你就永遠(yuǎn)知道該怎么走了。"）可知，爺爺給我看了一顆星星。故選B。（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)此很興奮。A.excited興奮的；B.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；C.scared害怕的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)"Whatagreatidea!"Ithought.（"多棒的主意啊!"我想。）可知，作者對(duì)此感覺(jué)興奮。故選A。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：爺爺拿出幾本雜志，指出所有的主要星座。A.planets星球；B.magazines雜志；C.keys鑰匙；D.reasons原因。根據(jù)pointedoutallthemainconstellations（指出所有的主要星座）可知，能展示主要星座的物品應(yīng)是雜志。故選B。（5）考查連詞辨析。句意：我表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，并詢(xún)問(wèn)它們的角色。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.if如果。Ishowedgreatinterest（我表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣）和askedtheirroles（詢(xún)問(wèn)它們的角色）之間是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故選C。（6）考查副詞辨析。句意：他仔細(xì)地向我解釋。A.sadly傷心地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.easily簡(jiǎn)單地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)Heexplainedthemtome（他向我解釋?zhuān)┛芍@里應(yīng)是carefully，修飾動(dòng)詞explained。故選D。（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：在閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)了很多關(guān)于夜空的知識(shí)之后，爺爺說(shuō)是時(shí)候出去看看了。A.Grandpa爺爺；B.Grandma奶奶；C.Father父親；D.Mother母親。根據(jù)前文中Grandfather（爺爺）可知，是爺爺帶作者出去看。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：爺爺指著一組被稱(chēng)為"北斗七星"的星星。A.needed需要；B.called叫作；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)onegroupofstars（一組星星）以及theBigDipper（北斗七星）可知，這里應(yīng)是"被叫作"，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：北極星總是指向北方。A.east東方；B.west西方；C.north北方；D.south南方。根據(jù)TheNorthStar（北極星）以及常識(shí)可知，它指向北方。故選C。（10）考查介詞辨析。句意：多虧了我的祖父，當(dāng)只有星星指引我時(shí)，我知道如何找到我的路。A.with和；B.about關(guān)于；C.for為了；D.to朝……。句中包含短語(yǔ)thanksto，表示"幸虧，由于"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解38．（10分）DearLiHua，LastSunday，Irodeabiketoabookstoretoreadbooks.Afterarrivingatthebookstore，Isawmanypeoplereadingquietlythere.Amonghundredsofbooks，Ifoundmyfavouriteone.Itwasaboutmodernlife.Ilearnedalotoflifestoriesfromit.Finally，Iboughttwobooksaspresentsformysister.It'sreallyanicedayforme.Whatdidyoudo？Pleasetellme.Yours，LiuChang閱讀以上書(shū)信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填A(yù)、錯(cuò)誤填B。（1）It'saletterfromLiuChangtoLiHua.A（2）LiuChangwenttothebookstorebybus.B（3）Manypeopleboughtbooksinthebookstore.B（4）LiuChanglikesbooksaboutmodernlife.A（5）LiuChangboughtthreebooksforhersister.B【分析】本文主要介紹了劉暢給李華的一封信?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)信的稱(chēng)呼DearLiHua，（尊敬的李華：）和落款Yours，LiuChang（你的劉暢）可知，這與題干"這是劉暢給李華的一封信。"描述相符，故填：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)信中的LastSunday，Irodeabiketoabookstoretoreadbooks.（上星期天，我騎自行車(chē)去書(shū)店看書(shū)。）可知，這與題干"劉暢乘公共汽車(chē)去了書(shū)店。"描述不相符，故填：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)信中的Afterarrivingatthebookstore，Isawmanypeoplereadingquietlythere.（到達(dá)書(shū)店后，我看到很多人在那里安靜地看書(shū)。）可知，這與題干"許多人在書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)。"描述不相符，故填：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)信中的Amonghundredsofbooks，Ifoundmyfavouriteone.Itwasaboutmodernlife.（在數(shù)百本書(shū)中，我找到了我最喜歡的一本。它是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代生活的。）可知，這與題干"劉暢喜歡有關(guān)現(xiàn)代生活的書(shū)。"描述相符，故填：A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)信中的Finally，Iboughttwobooksaspresentsformysister.（最后，我買(mǎi)了兩本書(shū)作為禮物送給我姐姐。）可知，這與題干"劉暢給她姐姐買(mǎi)了三本書(shū)。"描述不相符，故填：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，判斷出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。39．（10分）Activity1：TakecareofthegardenWhenkidsarefree，letthemtakecareofthegarden.Theycancleanit.Theycanalsohelpplantandwaterthetreesandflowers.Allthekidsshouldbecarefulwhenworkinginthegarden.Activity2：WashtheirownclothesWhenkids'clothesaredirty，makethemtakethemoffandwashthematonce.Theycanwashbyhandorputtheirclothesinthewashingmachine.Buttheyshouldbecarefulwhenusingthewashingmachine.Activity3：Fillpet'sfoodbowlLittlekidslovepets，sotheyaresuretolovethistask.Theirjobhereistopreparethepet'sfoodandputitintoabowl.Youngkidslikedoingthisandtheyevenlookforwardtoitdaily.Activity4：CooksimplemealsKidsabouttwelveyearsofagecancooksimplemeals.Parentsarealwayswiththemtohelpandkeepthemsafewhentheyuseknives.Andparentscanalsoteachthemsomeskillsofcooking.（1）Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inActivity1referstoB.A.thetreesB.thekidsC.theflowersD.thegardens（2）Howmanywayscankidswashtheclothes？AA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Wherecankidsputthefoodforpetsaccordingtothepassage？DA.Inabox.B.Inadish.C.Inabag.D.Inabowl.（4）ParentscanteachkidsCofcooking.A.listsB.coursesC.skillsD.kinds（5）ThepassageisaboutB.A.students'clubsB.kids'houseworkC.volunteermembersD.publicrules【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)，分別是照顧花園、洗自己的衣服、給寵物喂食和烹飪簡(jiǎn)單的餐點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Whenkidsarefree，letthemtakecareofthegarden.（當(dāng)孩子們有空的時(shí)候，讓他們照看花園。）可推知them指代的是孩子們，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Theycanwashbyhandorputtheirclothesinthewashingmachine.（他們可以手洗或把他們的衣服放在洗衣機(jī)里。）可知他們可以手洗或把他們的衣服放在洗衣機(jī)里，共有兩種洗衣服的方法，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Theirjobhereistopreparethepet'sfoodandputitintoabowl.（他們?cè)谶@里的工作是準(zhǔn)備寵物的食物，并把它放進(jìn)碗里。）可知寵物的食物要放入碗中，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中Andparentscanalsoteachthemsomeskillsofcooking.（父母也可以教他們一些烹飪技巧。）可知父母也可以教他們一些烹飪技巧，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Whenkidsarefree，letthemtakecareofthegarden.（當(dāng)孩子們有空的時(shí)候，讓他們照看花園。）以及第二個(gè)表格中Whenkids'clothesaredirty，makethemtakethemoffandwashthematonce.（當(dāng)孩子的衣服臟了，讓他們馬上脫下來(lái)洗。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要是關(guān)于孩子的家務(wù)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。V.任務(wù)型完形填空用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。40．（10分）carefully，fifth，excite，at，getto，wonderful，when，she，dry，divideThisSaturday，ourschoolheldatripforus.Wehopedtotakeatripforalongtime.Thenewsmadeus（1）excited.Wecouldn'thelplaughingandjumping（2）whenweheardthenews.Somewereplanningwhattododuringthetrip.Onthatday，ourChineseteacher，theheadteacherofourclass，（3）dividedusintothreegroupsandthenledustoafield.Theschoolmade（4）hertheleaderofthistrip.Afterwe（5）gottothefield，wesawallkindsoftrees.Theteachermadeeverystudenthavealookatthem（6）carefully.Atthesametime，theteachertaughtusalotofknowledgeaboutthetrees.Weweresurprised（7）athowthetreesgrow.Theteachertoldus，"Iftheweatheristoo（8）dry，weshouldwaterthetreesasoftenaspossible，anddoourbesttoprotectthetrees."Inaword，wehada（9）wonderfultime.Afterthetrip，theteachermadeushaveadiscussionaboutit.Westudentsactivelyexpressedourideasonebyone.Iwasthe（10）fifthtospeak.Isaidweallfelthappyandrelaxed.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)校為學(xué)生組織了一次郊游活動(dòng)。學(xué)生們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后非常興奮，有的在計(jì)劃著在旅行中要做什么。在活動(dòng)中，中文老師將我們分成了三組，并帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)田野。學(xué)校指定了一個(gè)領(lǐng)隊(duì)來(lái)帶領(lǐng)這次旅行。我們看到了各種各樣的樹(shù)木，老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都仔細(xì)觀察它們。同時(shí)，老師還教給我們很多關(guān)于樹(shù)木的知識(shí)。我們對(duì)樹(shù)木的生長(zhǎng)方式感到驚訝。老師告訴我們："如果天氣太干燥，我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常給樹(shù)木澆水，并盡力保護(hù)樹(shù)木。"總之，我們度過(guò)了一段愉快的時(shí)光。郊游結(jié)束后，老師讓我們進(jìn)行了一次討論。我們學(xué)生們積極地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地表達(dá)了自己的想法。我是第五個(gè)發(fā)言的人，我說(shuō)我們都感到開(kāi)心和放松。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)消息使我們很興奮。根據(jù)句意，可知用excited"興奮的"修飾人us。故填excited。（2）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我們?nèi)滩蛔∮中τ痔?。根?jù)Wecouldn'thelplaughingandjumping（我們?nèi)滩蛔∮中τ痔?。）可知是?dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)。故填when。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在那一天，我們的語(yǔ)文老師，我們班的班主任，把我們分成三組，然后帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)田野。固定短語(yǔ)divideinto"分成"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填divided。（4）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)校讓她擔(dān)任這次旅行的領(lǐng)隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意，可知用she的賓格形式her，表示"讓她擔(dān)任這次旅行的領(lǐng)隊(duì)"。故填her。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)田野后，我們看到了各種各樣的樹(shù)。固定短語(yǔ)getto"到達(dá)"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填gotto。（6）考查副詞。句意：老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都仔細(xì)地看一看它們。用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havealook。故填carefully。（7）考查介詞。句意：我們對(duì)樹(shù)木的生長(zhǎng)方式感到驚訝。固定短語(yǔ)besurprisedat"對(duì)……感到驚訝"。故填at。（8）考查形容詞。句意：如果天氣太干燥，我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常給樹(shù)澆水，盡我們最大的努力保護(hù)樹(shù)木。根據(jù)weshouldwaterthetreesasoftenaspossible（我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常給樹(shù)澆水）可知是如果天氣太干燥。故填dry。（9）考查形容詞。句意：總之，我們度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。固定短語(yǔ)haveawonderfultime"過(guò)得很愉快、玩得開(kāi)心"。故填wonderful。（10）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：我是第五個(gè)發(fā)言的。根據(jù)the，可知用序數(shù)詞fifth，表示"第五個(gè)"。故填fifth?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）41．（5分）A：Goodmorning.MayIaskyousomequestions？B：（1）BA：Whatfooddoyoulikebest？B：Ilikemanydifferentfoods，butIlikedumplingsbest.A：（2）FB：Ilikeplayingvolleyballwithmyfriends.A：（3）CB：Onweekends，Ilikereading.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmysister.A：（4）AB：No，Idon't.Becauseitwillmakemetired.A：（5）EA.Doyoulikerunning？B.Sure，goahead.C.Whataboutonweekends？D.Wholikesplayingvolleyball？E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Thenwhatdoyoulikedoingafterschool？G.Youarewelcome.【分析】本文主要A向B詢(xún)問(wèn)一些個(gè)人喜好問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文MayIaskyousomequestions？（我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？）和下文Whatfooddoyoulikebest？（你最喜歡什么食物？）可知此處是回答請(qǐng)求的，且為肯定回答。B選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然可以，問(wèn)吧。"符合題意。故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文Ilikeplayingvolleyballwithmyfriends.（我喜歡和朋友一起打排球。）可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡什么做什么的。F選項(xiàng)"放學(xué)后你喜歡做什么？"符合題意。故選F。（3）根據(jù)下文Onweekends，Ilikereading.（周末我喜歡讀書(shū)。）可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)周末喜歡做的事情。C選項(xiàng)"周末呢？"符合題意。故選C。（4）根據(jù)下文No，Idon't.Becauseitwillmakemetired.（不，我不喜歡。因?yàn)樗屛液芾?。）可知此處是一般疑?wèn)句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)"你喜歡