2019年成人高考專升本英語考試

2019年成人高考專升本英語考試一、語音學Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinodlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA9B,CandD?ComparetheunderlinodpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpFonunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackcningthecorrespondingletteronthe/\nswerSheet?[1分]【答案】D【解析】vitalB?silentC?collideD?Fierce[1分]【答案】C【解析】taughtCciughtlaughFault[1分]【答案】B【解析】receptionB?receiptC?captureD?Concept[1分]【答案】C【解析】boom【解析】【解析】【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】【答案】【答案】BBB?goose【答案】【答案】BfloodD?Gloom[1分丨【答案】A【解析】fingersingerC?hangerRinger—x詞匯和結(jié)構VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions..Thereare15incompletesontcncesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedB,CandD?ChooseonoanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet?AsachildIusedtowashmyptirents^cartoearnsome_money.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A?papereasyC?privateD.PocketAfterthebusydayT1vchad,Tneeda_drink.[1分]【答案】c【解析】heavyB?sharpC?StrongD.PowerfulIfyou_stayedathome,thiswou1dneverhavehtippcned.[1分]HaveliadC?willhciveD?wouldhave--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?--1forgot_[1分]【答案】c【解析】A?howmuchitcostsB?howmuchdiditcostC?howmuchitcostD?howmuchdoesitcostlO.Wohadalongwaytogosowcdecidedto_carly.[1分]【答案】C【解析】setonB?putonsetoffputoff_itisnothisresponsibi1itytodothat,hesaidhewou1dhelp?[1分]【答案】A【解析】AlthoughAsC?SinceD.Unless12?0neofthestrongesthurricanes_wastheIvloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.[1分]【解析】【解析】【答案】B【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【答案】B【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【答案】【答案】DA.torecordB?recordedC?recordingD.bein￡recorded13?Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer?[1分]【答案】B【解析】A.basicallyB?remarkablyC?perfectlyD.Actively14.WhonJohnlefttheoffice,Amy_atherdesk.[1分]【答案】D【解析】A.isstillworkingB?hasstillworkedC?hadstillworkingD?wasstillworking13?Youshouldlearnthroughfailures?Whydon'tyou_yourplanortryanewapproach?[1分]【答案】A【解析】A?adjustB?repeatC?acceptD.RefuseThecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds[1replacetoreplaceC?bein￡replacedD?tobereplacedIsenthimthepackageyesterday.He_itbynow.[1分]【答案】A【解析】A?mighthavereceivedreceivedwi11receiveD?Receives1&Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?[l分]【答案】c【解析】A.whatB?whereThatWhenTomtikethefish_nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegeir?[1分]【答案】A【解析】A?tasteB?totasteC?tastedD?TastingMydaughterrunsfasterthan_inherclass?Sherunsthefastest?[1分]A.aboyA.aboy【答案】C【答案】C【解析】A.aboyA.aboy【答案】C【答案】C【解析】B?cinyboyC?someboysmostboys三.完型塡空Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearcfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD?ChoosetheonethaismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrcspondingletterontheAnswerSheet?Insomnia,or"poorsleep*',canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being?Itcan21onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth22Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentrcasons,butwhatis23toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand11switchthemind24Constantthoughts,25aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone26tothenext,preventstilIncssandpeaceand27asuffererextremelytired?Inordertotreatinsomnia28,itisfirstneccssarytoallowasufferertore-cxpcricncc29rcalrclaxationfeel1ike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax?Oncethishasbeen30bythebrain,thenfastandeffective31canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax32andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof34thisgoalforIong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term35astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar一reaching.[2分]【答案】D【解析】harmaffectC?changcD?Impact[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.demandsB?conccrnsC?ReasonsD?Questions[2分]A.interestingA.interesting【解析】【解析】A.interestingA.interesting【解析】【解析】B?ScimeC?commonD.AlikeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z[2分]【答案】B【解析】onoffupDown[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.gettingB?tcikingC?goingD?pulling[2分]【答案】D【解析】A?imageB?dreamC?conceptD.Thought[2分]【答案】BA.causeB.leaveC?disturbD.lead[2分]【答案】C【解析】A?carefullyB?easilyC?effectivelyD.FinallyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z[2分]【答案】D【解析】ifhowwhereWhat[2分]【答案】A【解析】A?rememberedpulledchangodPrinted[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.scalesB?stepsCC?methodsCC?methodsD?techniques[2分]【答案】A【解析】fullyrecentlysilentlyActively[2分]【答案】C【解析】?cippearshowC?occurD?Retilize[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.achievingB?targetingkeepingD?Aiming[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.ObjectB?systemC?resultD?Strategy四、閱讀理解(1)ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand1ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet?PassageOneAlexiaSlocinc,a10-year-oldgirlflosthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChincseoandisIcarningGerman?NowshehasexperieneedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuiIdinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliciment?“Shewasgivenaspecicilpermittogetintothcbuildin9,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14.andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpretin9,”saidhermother,Isabelle?"Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical.wAlcxiahasbeentri-1ingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richeird,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginal1threelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness?Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文)?Whenshewassix0AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridgc.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpreterscindMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhcidarealtasteoflireinparliament?Ttwasfantasticcindlmabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,shesaidWhatdoesthepassagetelIaboutAlexiaSloane?[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.B.ShehasC?SheisaD.ShehasB.ShehasC?SheisaD.Shehas37.Whydidquick1earneroflanguages.difficultieswithlanguageIcarning.Alexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparllamentbuilding?[3分]【答案】C【解析】A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.A.ShewasB?Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.C?Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement?D?Shedidnothcivecinadulttoaccompanyher?WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?[3分]【答案】B【解析】A?TotraveltootherEuropeancountries?B?TovisittheEuropeanParliamont?C?Toapplyforapositioninthegovernincnt.D?TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity?Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdoscribedas[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.CriticalB?cidmiringC?Understand!Doubtful四、閱讀理解（2）PassageTwoGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone9slife?Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasncccssaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip?Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespiteal1theefforts,theysti11takenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtaincd,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica?Forthosewhodislikecatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodncws.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast?"Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,"saidArnoldE?Bender,formerprofessorofnulritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordocsgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework?"Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate（不充分）,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults?"Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,,rispoor."Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.B?Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning?C?8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghtibits?D?Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983?Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A?Ilavingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either?B?Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork?C?Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too?D?Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.Whatdoestheword"literature"inthelastsentencereferto?[3分]【答案】c【解析】A.ModemAmericanliterature?B?Anyprintedmtiterials?C?Writtenworksonasubject?D.Stories,poemscindpltiys?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionciboutthefunctionofbreakfast?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A?Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework?B?Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.C?Scientistshaveproducedsufficientevideneeinsupportofbreakfast.D?Thereisn'tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfastisamust?四、閱讀理解（3）PassageThreeWhenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhonyou'reinthesun,youwi11burnsurprisinglyquickly.Tfyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwi11protectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree?Howmuchprotectiondopendsonthe,rprotection一factornumber"onthebottlc.SomeoilsblockoutsomanyoFthesun'sraysandyoucanstayinthesunal1daywithoutburningbutyouwon'tgoverybrown,either?Bcrgasolwi11protectyourskin1ikeanordinarysuntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivatestheskincellsthatproducemelanin（黑色素）?Itismclaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour?Bergaso1enablesyoutogobrownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewi11becomemoreobvious?Unfortunately,thisspecialformulationisn'tChetiptoprepare?SoBergasolisrathermoreexpensivethanordinarysunttinoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyoudo?BergasoiltmakesyougobrownfasterProtectionMtmypeopleimciginethat"cover-up"meansyoudorftgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.Notso.With"cover一up",youcangetbrownifyouwcintto.Thepointof"cover-up"istoprotectyourskinfromthehtirmfulraysofthesunwhich,accorditotheexperts,mtikeyourskinlookolder?That'swhatSolexCover-upisallabout--protectionforyourskin?IthasaSunProtectionFactor8,whichmcikesitsuitableforcinyone?FindouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingtheSolexSunChtirt?OnsalewhereverSolexis.WithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike?Asgentlyasyoulike?Andwithmuchlesschtmceofpeeling?Yourtanwilllookbetter?Yourskinwillstayyounglonger?SolexGentletan.?,fullprotectionWhatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?[3【答案】c【解析】A.Itiseasytogetasuntaninsummer?B?Suntanisregardedasasignofprotection.C?SunIightcouldmakeonelookolder?D?Everyonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?[3分]【答案】D【解析】A.Itspriceismoreattractive?B?Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn?C?ItcanmaketheskincelIsmoreactive?D.Ithasamildprotectionfactor?ComparedwithSolex,Bergasol_[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.helpsonegobrownmorequicklyB?betterprotectsone*sskinC?ismorecompetitiveinpriceD?isabettersuntanoiIWhatisthemostattractivefeatureofSolexCover-up?[3分]【答案】【答案】D【答案】【答案】D【解析】A.Ithelpsonegetamorebeautifultan.B?Itisoftcnonsaleinsupermarkets?C?Itblocksoutmoresun'sraysthanotheroils.D?Ithelpsonetangraduallyandgontly.EuropeansandAsiansseemfromalessmobileastrangorwhowantsto四、閱讀理解（4）PassageFourldcasciboutpolitebehtiviourdifferfromoneculluretoanother?Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswou1dregardaspersonal.Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswhereIong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant?AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwou1dinamobilesociety?ToAmericans,both“coolandformalatfirst?Ontheotherhand,asapassengcrsocietyputsit,it*snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist’’cultures?Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.,FParticularist,r（強調(diào)特性的）societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarclessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenidcasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangodtofitthenccdsofthesituationortheimportaneeoftheperson.EuropeansandAsiansseemfromalessmobileastrangorwhowantstoWhatcanbe1earnedfromParagraph1?[3分]【答案】B【解析】A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs?B?Short-termreltitionshipsarecommoninamobilesociety?C?Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures?D?ItisdifficultforAmericanscindAustralicinstocommunicatewithstrcingers.WhodoMcilaysiansprefertostartbusinesswithaccordingtothepassagc?[3分]【答案】B【解析】A?Thosewhotalkalotaboutthemselves.B?Thosewhotheyknowwellenough.【答案】【答案】AC?Thosewhoenjoytalkingwithstrangers?D?Thosewhowanttodobusinesswiththem.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin,fparticularist,fsocieties?[3分]【答案】A【解析】A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.B?Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.C?Theydon'texist.D?Nooneobeysthem?Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?[3【答案】A【解析】A.Politebehaviourvarieswithdifferentcultures?B?Lessmobilesocietieshavefewerrules?C?Peoplefrommobilesocietiesaremorepolite?D?Culturaldifferencesareimportant?四.閱讀理解（5）PassageFiveClaude-OscarMonet（1840--1926）wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImprcssionistgroupofpainters?BorninParis,Monetspenthischi1dhoodinLcHavre?Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapcpainter?In1859,MonetwonttoParistostudyatthcAcadcmicSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria（阿爾及禾Ij亞）?HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera?In1870,MonotmarriedCami1lcDoncicux?ToescapetheFranco-Prnssianwar,theymovedtoLondonBacktoFranee,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine（塞納河）whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters?WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise1'?Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement,FImpressionism"?Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceIloschede,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors?Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes?Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.From1890hebegantopaintaseries（系歹I」）ofpicturesofonesubject,including,rHaystacks,f,fRouenCathodral"and"Waterlilies"?ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehe1ivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificamlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.Monetwasintroducodtoart[3分]【解析】A.byanartistinhischildhoodB?byhisfatherinLeHavreC?duringhisshortstayinAlgeriaD?duringhisvisittoParisWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothopassago?［3分］【答案】D【解析】ImpressionismwasborninLondon.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionC?Argente