內蒙古通遼市中考英語試題、答案

2018年內蒙古通遼市中考英語試題、答案注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，10道大題，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要，本試卷中的所有試題均按要求在答題卡上作答，答在本試卷上的答案無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷與答題卡分別封裝一并上交。聽力部分（共25分）一、聽句子，選擇圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳圖片。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、聽句子、對話和短文。（每小題1分，共15分）第二節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當反應的答語。（每個句子讀兩遍）6.A.Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Sure.Friendriceandacupoftea7.A.MyEnglishteacherB.InterestingC.Science8.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Howareyoufeelingnow?C.Youshouldseeadoctor9.A.Yes,IwillB.Ofcourse,I’dlovetoC.Yes,thanks10.A.It’sterrible.IreallyloveitB.I’mafraidI’venoidea.C.It’sawonderfulplacetolive第三節(jié)聽對話，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。（每個對話讀兩遍）聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.What’sthemachineusedfor?A.WashingclothesB.MakingnoodlesC.Cleaningthefloor12.Howmuchwasthemachine?A.300yuanB.200yuanC.500yuan聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wheredidthestayduringtheirholiday?A.InahotelB.OnthemountainC.Insomefarmers’houses14.Howwastheweatherduringtheirholiday?A.RainyB.CloudyC.Sunny15.Whendidtheyreturn?A.LastnightB.ThismorningC.Yesterdayafternoon第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。（短文讀兩遍）16.Ted’shobbyis_________.A.keepingapetB.playingballsC.listeningtomusic17.Tedgotthispetdogwhenhewas_________.A.11B.12C.1318.Tedgotthispetdogfrom____________.A.hisfatherB.hisbrotherC.hismother19.Lotsofkidsliketo________Ted’spet.A.playballswithB.playchesswithC.runafter根據(jù)表格內容選擇最佳選項。51.__________isfromCanada.A.CelineDionB.BillGatesC.HemingwayD.TuYouyou52.The______wasbornin1899.A.scientistB.writerC.singerD.doctor53.MyHeartWillGoonisthenameofa__________.A.storyB.bookC.songD.film54.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout______years.A.5B.4C.3D.255.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______________A.BillGateswasbornin1955B.CelineDionisascientistC.HemingwaywroteBusiness@theSpeedoThoughtD.NormanBethunediedattheageoffifty-nineBNowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符號)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(網(wǎng)民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生動地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy,”butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸詐的)smile.”3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，擊掌).”Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(官方指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears(破涕為笑).”However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“Laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“Laughoutloud”.Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項。56.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemoji______well.A.B.C.D.57.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?/A.SendthisemojibacktoyourfatherB.StopdoingyourhomeworkC.PutawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomeworkD.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone58.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?A.B.C.D.59.Thefourthsignmeans“________”.A.laughoutloudB.cryoutloudC.laughtotearsD.smilethroughtears60.Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji?A.TohelpnetizensusethemproperlyB.TohelpnetizensusethemeasilyC.BecausetheyaremoreimportantD.BecausetheyarenotsocommonCAlotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter(過濾)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap"activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuyManybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項。61.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedifficultyoftransportingthebottlesB.TheadvantagesofbottledwaterC.ThewaystoproducebottledwaterD.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater62.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?A.BecausepeoplethinkitisthewaterfromnatureB.BecausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafeC.BecausepeoplethinkitischeaperthantapwaterD.Becausepeoplethinkitcanpreventillnesses63.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2means“________”.A.fossilfuelsB.thebottlesC.watersystemsD.greenhousegases64.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe"Backtothetap"activities?A.ForbidproducingthebottledwaterB.SupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesC.UsemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwasteD.Usemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewaste65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap"activitiesB.Bottledwaterortapwater?C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.D.ThewaterintheUSADRecentlywedidasurveyofstudents'dreamjobsinourclass.Here'sthereportaboutmygroupmembers’ideas.Mary:IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IthinkIamverypatientandIenjoyworkingwithchildren.Now,Iaminterestedinallthesubjectsandworkveryhardtolearnthemwell.Icangetalongwellwiththeteachersandmakefriendswithstudentseasilyatschool.Iamsurethekidswilllikeme.Kate:IamslimandgoodatdancingandIwouldliketobeaballetdancerinthefuture.Ispendmostofmysparetimeonballettrainingeveryday.Afterhighschool,Iwilllearndancinglessonsinacollege.Mike:IwouldliketobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Iliketosharemywonderfulstoneswithothers.NowIkeepreadingandwritingeveryday.Ialsosendsomeofmystoriestothemagazines.Lucy:IwanttobeasingerbecauseIlikesingingverymuch.Ipractisesingingeveryday.Peoplehavetheirowndreamsandworkhardforthem,becausetheyallknowitisnoteasytorealizetheminthefuture.根據(jù)短文內容補全表格，每空一詞。Asurveyofstudents’dreamjobsNamesHobbiesorspecialskillsDreamjobsHowtorealizethemMaryEnjoysworkingwith66_______AteacherWorksveryhardtolearnallthesubjectswellKateIsgoodatdancingA67____dancerSpendshersparetimeonballettraining.Willlearndancinglessonsafter68_______highschool.MikeLikessharinghis69_____storieswithothersAwriterKeepsreadingandwritingeverydayLucyLikessingingA70_________Practisessingingeveryday七、完成句子（每小題2分，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.早飯你通常聽吃什么？Whatdoyouusuallyhave__________________________?72.把你的自行車借給我好嗎？當然可以。-----Wouldyou_____________________meyourbike?-----Ofcoursenot.73.這輛新車是屬于媽媽的，未經(jīng)允許我不能使用。Thenewcar___________________mymother.Ican’tuseitwithoutpermission.74.我不確定露西是否來參加晚會。I’mnot______________________Lucywillcometothepartyornot.75.這個小男孩沒夠到樹上的蘋果。Thelittleboy__________to_______theappleonthetree.八、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面的對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕＃ㄓ袃身椂嘤啵〢:Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?76B:Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?B:77A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?B:Yes.78A:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyoulookforit.B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?A:79B:Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?A:80.Maybeweareluckytofinditthere.B:Ihopeso.Let’sgothereandhavealooknow.A.Whosebagisthis?B.Let’sgototheLostandFoundoffice.C.Mywalletisinthebag.D.It’sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.E.Halfanhourago.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?九、綜合填空（每空1分，共10分）請選擇方框中的單詞，并用其適當形式填空（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）besomeafraidexceptthinkflyuntilheavybecausemuchWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill81ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,Davidhatedthegreymoths(蛾)82aroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheaskedwhy,hesimplysaid,"83theyareuglyandscary,Idon'tlikethem."Marylaughedandsaid,“84uglyoutsidedoesn'tmeannotbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthe85beautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.”“Once,theangels(天使)werecrying.Theyweresadbecauseitwasraining86.Thekindlittlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.They87ifthebutterflieshelped,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.”“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn'twanttogiveup88oftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolonsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore_89therainbowwentacross