【中考英語 高頻考點(diǎn)】08 名詞（原卷版）

變復(fù)08名詞高頻考點(diǎn)精選+S清/s/元曲z/,ebooks,starssfxfshfch+es/iz/。buses;boxes,watches,brushes?iese輔+y一baby-babies元音外來+o+szoosphotospinao00/1、輔音+O+esheroespotatoes變字母foot-feet;tooth-teeth不規(guī)則。同形一sheep,deer,較大emouse-mice;child-childref(e)結(jié)尾［國人變復(fù)ves。leaf-leaves口訣°/,...German-Germans,Englishman-Englishmen口訣復(fù)合名詞o/?someappletrees;somemendrivers字母e+*setwof*s;分類特殊專有物質(zhì)名詞。water不可數(shù)O/ 抽象。danger一 單形復(fù)義集體°/；可數(shù)e廠family\police\dass個體fish;afish;paper,apaper;可又不可：wood,awood;roomfaroom.英漢不同news,bread,cloth,量詞oftwopiecesofnewss結(jié)尾的單名。physics;maths;news;politics做治）有生命e多'sehersister'sbag無生命0多of。thecapitalofChina's個數(shù)e分別所有分別’s,公共所有最后飛s結(jié)尾。只加'Teachers*Dayof+所有格oafriendofhisbrother's名詞所有格雙重所有格o/名詞所有格of+名詞性物主代詞。afriendofmine店鋪.醫(yī)院等一名詞+'s一thedoctor's=thedoctor'soffice名詞高頻考點(diǎn)」時間、距離、國家、城市一+'setenminutes'ride名詞高頻考點(diǎn)」多用單oshoefactory;papertigers名修名例外osportsshop,clothesshopfamily,house,homee家庭，住宅；范圍與環(huán)境job;workejob可數(shù)，具體，work,不可名。作藝術(shù)品可數(shù)易混詞problem;questionesolveproblem;answerquestion易混詞voice,noise;sound。voice人與悅耳,noise噪音;sound泛指一切聲音vjourney較廣，往返。；trip短時，短距；travel多指journey;trip;travele單程，可作動詞典例分析,【典例1】—Isthishat?—No,theredoneis?A.Lucy9s;her B.Lucy;herCC.Lucy9s;hersD.Lucy;hers答案:這頂帽子是露西的嗎?不,那個紅色的是她的。答案詳解:本題考查名詞所有格和物主代詞。問帽子是不是露西的，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格;用一個詞表示她的（帽子），應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法不同。形容詞性物主代詞不可單易錯警示:獨(dú)使用，后面必須接名詞;名詞性物主代詞單獨(dú)使用,后面不能再接名詞?！镜淅?】CanIhelpyou,Madam?一Yes.,please.A.TwopairofsocksC.TwopairsofsockB.TwopairsofsocksD.Twopairofsock答案：B您要買什么嗎，女士?——是的。請給我兩雙短襪。答案詳解：［本題考查名詞的數(shù)。socks短襪,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。一雙短襪apairofsocks;兩雙短襪twopairsofsockso故選B。知識拓展：|有些名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，例如：shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;trousers褲子;jeans牛仔褲;glasses眼鏡。【典例3】Heaskedfortwo(week)leavetolookafterhissickfather.答案：weeks9句意：他要求請兩周的假，以照顧他生病的妹妹。答案詳解：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。askfortwoweek§"eave請兩個星期的假?！镜淅?】InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily.(member)答案：［members意|在美國,95%的寵物主人把他們的寵物當(dāng)成家庭成員。答案詳解：本題考查名詞的數(shù)。member為可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空前沒有冠詞，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！镜淅?】Whoisthe(win)oftheEnglishcompetition?答案winner答案詳解J本題考查名詞構(gòu)詞法。win“獲勝”是動詞，此處應(yīng)用表示人的名詞winner”獲勝者，一.專有名詞isnotonlyatraditionalfestivalbutalsoapublicholidayinChina.ItsoneofthethreebigChinesefestivalsalongwiththeSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.( )A.ThanksgivingDayB.TheDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheDragonBoatFestivalItisone-dayholidaytogivethankstoGod,forthethingsonehasattheendoftheharvestseason.ltiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Thiswesternfestivalis.()A.ChristmasDayB.ThanksgivingDayC.NewYeafsDay——WhichoftheChinesefestivaldoyoulikebest?一Asachild,Ilikebest,becauseIcanreceiveYaSuimoneyfrommyrelatives/)A.theLanternFestivalBA.theLanternFestivalB?theSpringFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theDragonBoatFestivalhelpsgovernmentsmaketheworldabetterplaceforanimals.( )A.ORBIS B.WWF C.Oxfam D.UNICEF5--What'syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?.Wecaneatdumplings.A.Father'sDayB.ChristmasDayA.Father'sDayC.SpringFestival D.DragonBoatFestivalIn1799WordsworthandDorothymovedintotheirfirstLakelandhome.(十二月)ChristmasDayison(十二月)25th.IcelandhasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJuneto(月).(二月)1,2022,beginningtheyearMymotheronlyallowsmetowatchTVforoneandahalfhourson(二月)1,2022,beginningtheyearTheSpringFestival2022fallsonTuesday,ofthetiger.二.名詞的格(共20小題)——Alan,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?——Oh,itsabouttwodrive.( )A.hourB?hoursA.hourB?hoursC.hours'D.hour'sThebigandbrightroomis.( )A.TomandSamB.TomandSam'sA.TomandSamB.TomandSam'sC.Tom'sandSam'sThehospitalisfromhere.(C.Tom'sandSam'sThehospitalisfromhere.(A.fortyminutes'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkTheladyredismother.A.with；LilyandLucy*sC.in；LilyandLucy's)B?fortyminute'swalkD.fortyminutes*walk)B.on；Lily'sandLucy'sD.in；Lily'sandLucy's15.AnumberofdoctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainstCOVID-19.( )A.womanB.woman'sC?A.womanB.woman'sC?womenD.women'sYoucanseeintheeyesthattheyarethirstyforknowledge.( )A.kid B.kids C.kid'sSometimesalittleactioncanmakeadifferencetoalife.(A.person B.person's C.personsYoucanseeintheeyesthattheyarethirstyforknowledge.( )A.kid B.kids C.kid'sSometimesalittleactioncanmakeadifferencetoalife.(A.person B.person's C.personsIt'smorethanfromKunmingtoourhometown.( )A.fivehour'sdrive B.five-hoursD.kids')D.persons*driveC.fivehours*driveD.fivehoursC.fivehours*driveD.fivehours1bycarThe(獲勝者)speechafterthematchwasshortbutmeaningful.Allthefanscheeredforherloudly.Itisonlyfivewalkfrommyhometotheartmuseum.(minute)Mygardenisverynice,(grandmother)The(tour)passportwentmissing.Thatworriedhimalot.Myschoolisn'tfarfromhere.Itsonlyten(minute)walk.一Mom,Iplantomakeadeliciousmealformydad.—Don*tforgettosay”H叩py(father)Day!”.Ourschoofsnewclubscangreatlyimprove(child)creativity.Followthatadvice,andyouwillmakerapidprogressinEnglish,(teacher)Toprotectherfamily,Mrs.Frisbeeiswillingtoputherlifeinthose(enemy)hands..Coffeehasbeenapartoflifeforthousandsofyears.(people).Ithinkthesedressesmustbeoneofthe(model).Wouldyoupleasedescribethatfamous(music)appearanceinEnglish?三.名詞的數(shù)(共18小題)Withtheintroductionofthe"doublereductionnpolicy(雙減政策),oneofthethatthestudentshavelesshomework.( )changes；are)B?changes；are)B?eggsandtomatoeggsandtomatoes一Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouprefer?一Thenoodles,ofcourse.(A.eggandtomatoC.eggandtomatoesTheseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.( )B-womendoctorA.womendoctorsB-womendoctorC.womandoctors D.womandoctor---Idon'tknowhowtoDIYthebookcasewhileIboughtfromYijia.---Don'tworry,justfollowthe( )A.informationB.instrumentsC.instructionsD.introductions一Oh,My!Twodiedonthesameafternoon!一Toobad!Weareallsoproudofthem!A.manscientist B.womanscientistsC.menscientistsD.manscientistsC.menscientistsTherearealotofovertherebuthardlyany.( )A.sheep,peopleB.sheeps,peopleC.sheep,peoples--IthinkMrs.Blackisagoodteacher.--Sosheis.SheoftengivesusonlearningEnglish.( )A.someusefuladvice B.somepiecesofusefuladvicesC.ausefuladvice D.somepieceofusefuladvice—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?—.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.lMiddleSchool.A.Englishmen；Yes,please B.French；ComeonC.Americans；Notatall D.Germans；AllrightYesterday,Ihavesome.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme.()difficult；difficult；withC.difficulties；withdifficulty；outD.difficulties；outTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesewanttohavesomeforlunch.Sotheydecidetocatchmany.( )A. Germans, fish B. Germans, fishesC. German, fish D. Germany, fishFdlikesomeand.( )A. banana； tomato B. bananas； tomatoC.bananas；tomatoes D.banana；tomatoesTherearealotofdowntherebuthardlyany.( )A.sheeps,people B.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoplesMikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford.( )A-abread B.toomuchbread C.apieceofbreadHowmuchdoweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?( )A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk,-Everyoneshouldprotectthe?-Iagree.Ioftenupwastebottlesinthestreetandthrowtheminthedustbin.( )environment；environment；pickedC.environment；picksenvironment；pickD.environments；picks--Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish!--You'dbetterkeepmoreEnglishbooks.( )A.advices；read B.advice；readC.advice；reading D.advices；readingIfyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskyourparentstogiveyou.( )A. apieceadvice B. anadviceC. someadvice D. someadviceswateriswastedeveryyear.Itstimetotakeaction!( )A- Quitealot B. AgreatnumberofC. Quiteafew D. Ahuge