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牛津英語中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課公開課牛津英語中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課公開課牛津英語中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課公開課ThePassiveVoice
中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)江陰市峭岐中學(xué)胡娟牛津英語中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課公開課牛津英語中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1ThePassiveVoice
中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)江陰市峭岐中學(xué)胡娟ThePassiveVoice
中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)江陰市峭2AboutKungFuPandaIam
calledPo.YoucancallmePo.WhenandwherewasIborn?Iwasadopted
byagoose.IwasdreamingaboutKungfu.MasterShifutrainedme.IbecameaDragonWarriorfinally.Enemieshavebeendefeatedbyme.
passivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoicepassivevoicepassivevoiceactivevoiceactivevoiceWarming-upAboutKungFuPandaIamcalled3Watch&findoutsimilarities相似點(diǎn)IamcalledPo.WhenandwherewasIborn?Iwasadopted
byagoose.Enemieshavebeendefeatedbyme.basicstructure?基本結(jié)構(gòu)?Brain-stormingWatch&findoutsimilarities相4basicstructure
subject+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-stormingHowtoform?Whatforms?activevoice主動(dòng)語態(tài)
basicstructuresubject+b5problem1Whatforms?
be
Brain-stormingam/is/are
was/werewill/shallbebegoingtobehave/hasbeen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/must...can/must...beproblem1Whatforms?Brai6Makeupsentences
1.noodles...serve...inmyshopExercises2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.一般將來時(shí)5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may...areserved...1.一般過去時(shí)...wereserved......willbeserved......maybeserved...4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)...havebeenserved...Makeupsentences1.no7Makeupsentences
2.I...chooseasDragonWarriorExercises2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.一般將來時(shí)5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may...amchosen...1.一般過去時(shí)...waschosen......willbechosen......maybechosen...4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)...havebeenchosen...Makeupsentences2.I.8problem2HowtoformV.pp?
be+V.ppBrain-stormingregularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+edproblem2HowtoformV.pp?
9
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞put3.beat4.become5.keep(AAA)(AAB)(ABA)(ABB)6.write(ABC)picked
putputbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkeptlivedtriedstoppedcostcostcostwrotewrittenExercisespicked
1.picklived
livestoppedstoptriedtry寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞put3.beat4.bec10problem3
Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?
被動(dòng)語態(tài)passivevoice:S+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-storming主動(dòng)語態(tài)activevoice:S+V+Oproblem3Howtochangetheac11IlikeKungfu.subject主verb謂object賓Kungkuislikedbyme.subject主verb謂object賓Brain-stormingproblem3
Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?賓變主,主變賓,賓前加by動(dòng)變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+V.ppIlike121.IlearnKungfu._______________byme.2.MasterShifuhastrainedmehard._____________________byMasterShifu.3.TaiLangbroketheprison.
byTaiLang.4.IdefeatTaiLang.
byme.
5.Iwillsaveallthelivesinthetown.
byme.
KungfuislearntIhavebeentrainedhardExercisesTheprisonwasbroken
TaiLangwasdefeatedAllthelivesinthetownwillbesaved把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)KungfuislearntIhavebeentr13被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)一TaiLangwasn'tseento...1.ShifumakesmepractiseKungfu.Iammadeto...TaiLangcan'tbeletto...TaiLangwasnoticedto...省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)要還原to。2.Ididn'tsee
TaiLangenterthepalace.
3.ShifunoticedTaiLangcometowardshim.4.Shifucan'tletTaiLangbecomeDragonWarrior.注:當(dāng)see/hear/notice...sbdoingsth改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),doing不變。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)一TaiLangwasn'tseen14被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)二
雙賓語的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),有兩種變法:1.MasterShifugave
Poascroll.a.wasgivenascrollbyMasterShifu.b.wasgiventoPobyMasterShifu.2.Podoesn'tmakeDad
noodlesanymore.a.isn'tmadenoodlesbyPoanymore.b.aren'tmadeforDadbyPoanymore.3.Peacookshaven'tpassedtheirsonthethrone.a.Theirsonhasn'tbeenpassedthethronebyPeacooks.b.Thethronehasn'tbeenpassedtotheirsonbyPeacooks.tellwritepasslend
give
send
makebuydrawcook…for…toPo
AscrollDadNoodles被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)二雙賓語的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),有兩種15短語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)三1.小寶被鵝照顧得很好。BabyPobythegoose.2.每個(gè)功夫招式都必須被注意到。EveryKungfustylemust3.努力的阿寶不應(yīng)該被嘲笑。Thehard-workingPoshouldn't
4.與大師講話應(yīng)該要有禮貌。Mastersshould5.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽師傅的話。MasterShifumustwastakengoodcareof
bepaidattentionto.
belaughedat.
bespokentopolitely.belistenedtocarefully.短語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意點(diǎn)三1.小16不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況一不及物動(dòng)詞和有些短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài),如:happen,takeplace,cometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)),comeout(出版、開花),last,runout(花光、耗盡)等。1.功夫熊貓的故事發(fā)生在古中國。ThestoriesofKongfuPandainancientChina.2.阿寶和沈公子的打斗持續(xù)了好幾天。ThefightbetweenPoandLordShenforquiteafewdays.3.火藥終于耗盡了。Thepowder4.阿寶的夢想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Po'sdreamtookplace
hascometrue.lasted
ranoutfinally.不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況一不及物動(dòng)詞和有些短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài),如:h17不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況二用動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/easily等來表示主語的屬性,用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。(
)Thenoodlesthatpanda'sdadmadejustnow____well.Theyhave
outalready.
A.weresold;beensoldB.sell;soldC.weresold;soldD.sell;beensold(
)Thiskindofclothes____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed(
)ThepenthatMasterShifusenttome____badly.A.writesB.iswritingC.waswrittenD.iswrittenDCA不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況二用動(dòng)詞+副詞well/badly/18系動(dòng)詞(look,sound,feel,smell,taste...)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.Thedumplings
(taste)soyummythatPoatethemup.2.ThenoodledreamthatDadinsists
(notsound)beautifultoPo.3.ThePeacookwhoiscalledLordShen
(look)
evil.4.Poseldomtookabath,sohe
(smell)bad.不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況三doesn'tsoundlookstastedsmelt系動(dòng)詞(look,sound,feel,smell,19不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況四不定式作后置定語,修飾其前的名詞,用主動(dòng)形式。1.PohasalotofKungfuskills__________(practise).2.ShifugavePosomefood______(eat).3.Therewerealotofplacesofinterest_______(visit)inancientChina.
4.LordShenhadsomething
(worry)about,didn'the?5.TheSoothsayerhadastoryaboutPo'sparents_______(tell)him.
topractisetoeattovisittoworrytotell不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況四不定式作后置定語,修飾其前的名詞,用主20Groupworktask:retell(復(fù)述
)KungfuPanda1&2rules:1.Usethepicturesandwordstomakeupsentences.2.1student,1sentence.6students,awholestory.
Let'sPKMonkeyTigressPandaSnakeCraneMantisGroupworktask:retell(復(fù)述)21RetellKungfuPanda11.dreamaboutKungfu2.chooseasDragonWarrior
4.prison,break3.trainhardbyShifu5.
defeatbyPo6....RetellKungfuPanda11.22RetellKungfuPanda24.sendaway,adoptby3.Pandas,kill5.LordShen,defeatbyPo1.GongmenCity,ruleover,byPeacooks2.Soothsayerforetell,LordShen,defeatbyapanda.6....RetellKungfuPanda24.23In15days,animportantexamwillbetakenbyyou.Manysubjectsarestudied.Timeislimited.
1.Whatshouldbedone?2.Whatcan’tbedone?DiscussingroupsIn15days,animportantexam24Whatshouldbedone?Homeworkshould
bedonealone.Moretimeshouldbespentonstudy.English,ChineseshouldbereadeverydayHomeworkshouldbedonecarefully.Teachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.……DiscussingroupsWhatshouldbedone?Homeworks25Whatcan’tbedone?TVcan’tbewatchedeveryeveningComputergamescan'tbeplayedtoomuch.Homeworkcan'tbecopied.…DiscussingroupsWhatTVcan’tbewatchedevery26中考鏈接1.MoYan,aChinesewriter__________(honor)withtheNobelPrize
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