2022年湖北省荊州市石首沙嶺子中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市石首沙嶺子中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C2.--Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore C.orrather D.what’sworse參考答案：C3.Youcanimaginewhatgreattuoublewehad_____theschoolfortheblind.A.settingup

B.tosetup

C.setup

D.tosettingup參考答案：A略4.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment參考答案：A5.WewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube________itraintomorrow.A.Would

B.Were

C.Should

D.Could參考答案：C6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungkidsundertheageof4________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D7.Notfarfromtheshoppingmall,therewasaamazinggarden,_____

theownerwasameanmanrefusingeverychildtoenterit.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：d略8.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B9.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略10.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest參考答案：B11.TheWTOcan'tbecalled_____"world"organizationwithout____world’slargestnation-Russia．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D12.---Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?ks5u---Theweatherforecastsaysabigsnowstormis________.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.expected

D.announced參考答案：C13.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislands____Btitain,Irelandandanumberofsmallerislands.A.consistof

B.consistsof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C14.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused參考答案：C15.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B16.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what參考答案：A我住的那所房子很?。揪涫嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞Thehouse表示物，在從句中作賓語，意為：我住的那所房子；因此這里要用表示物并且可以作賓語的關(guān)系代詞；B．關(guān)系代詞whom作賓語，但是用來指人；C．是關(guān)系副詞；D．what是連接代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選A做此類題時，首先應(yīng)了解先行詞的意義以及它在從句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是關(guān)系代詞，并且還要熟練掌握它們的用法；例如：常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定語），as等，可以用來指人或指物（指人時通常不用which；指物時不能用who或whom）；關(guān)系代詞與先行詞在從句中所作的成分一致等．二、完型填空17.完型填空（本大題共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso

1

thatsomepassengershadtostruggletogetroomto

2

.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked

3

andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere

4

slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda

5

tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher

6

,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof

7

,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn,teasytomakea

8

atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI

9

ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn,t

10

togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand

11

hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis

12

.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof

13

andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave

14

nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I,llhelpalthoughit,seasierto

15

thantodoit.I,lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.new

B.fast

C.crowded

D.small2.A.stand

B.rest

C.sit

D.walk3.A.bored

B.pale

C.confused

D.excited4.A.kicking

B.jumping

C.bleeding

D.shaking5.A.seat

B.bag

C.table

D.box6.A.correctly

B.suddenly

C.positively

D.slowly7.A.fear

B.stress

C.anger

D.pain8.A.decision

B.joke

C.living

D.preparation9.A.promise

B.respond

C.complain

D.struggle10.A.dream

B.stop

C.hesitate

D.agree11.A.moved

B.offered

C.showed

D.pushed12.A.life

B.experience

C.adventure

D.journey13.A.surprise

B.forgiveness

C.shame

D.appreciation14.A.failed

B.decided

C.arranged

D.afforded15.A.say

B.argue

C.learn

D.play參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A略三、閱讀理解18.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.32.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.33.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.參考答案：BACAD19.

EIt’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.TheypayS5foracaramelbrul6elattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It’sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情），butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds，whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually，weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon’tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter~weinfercharactersthatweren’ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo，thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegufsadvice：“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.’’52.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto __________.A.determineone’sbehaviorB.reflectone’stasteC.influenceone’ssurroundingsD.resultfromone’shabits53.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone’shonesty.B.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.54.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.55.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B.Preferencesandhabits.C.Behaviorandper