2022年福建省寧德市福安范坑中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省寧德市福安范坑中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecitybuiltastatue______thegreatwriter.

Ainmemoryof

Binthememory

Cinmemory

Dtomemory參考答案：A略2.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor__________.

A.himself

B.herself

C.yourself

D.myself參考答案：D略3.Mr.Smithstayedinthehotelallday_____thereisnewsofthemissingboy.

A.incase

B.innocase

C.inanycase

D.incaseof

參考答案：A4.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight;luckilyhe____escapefromit.A.hadto

B.would

C.could

D.wasableto參考答案：D5.Noiseisunpleasant,________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A．seriously

B．specially

C.especially

D．naturally參考答案：C6.Oneithersideofstreet_________alotoftrees.

A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.aregrown參考答案：A略7.

_______enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewellery.A.Nottosave

B.Notsaving

C.Havingnotsaved

D.Nothavingsaved參考答案：D8.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D9.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride參考答案：D10.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination參考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意為“多樣性；各種各樣的”；mixture意為“混合”；agreatdealof意為“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；combination意為“聯(lián)合；結(jié)合”。這里指超市里提供的種類齊全，所以選A。11.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C根據(jù)句意：--你的鞋子怎么了？--它們需要修補(bǔ)。needdoing=needtobedone“需要被……”，用動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)候是主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故答案為C。12.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.WhynottovisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A略13.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D14.Therehavebeenseveral______drowningherethissummer.A.death

B.deathsfrom

C.deathof

D.deathsof參考答案：B15.MadameCuriebecamewellknown_______thediscoveryofradium.A.as

B.for

C.to

D.by參考答案：B16.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

16

.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

17

,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee

18

wasonhisdesk.Inthe

19

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

20

“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies(人物傳記).”A(n)

21

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe

22

.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

23

untilthestartoftheexam,soIcouldnot

24

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

25

,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

26

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

27

tosay,“I’msorrybutI

28

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

29

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot

30

it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t

31

tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears

32

whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,

33

haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle

34

admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.

35

theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).16.A.plan

B.grade

C.fault

D.luck17.A.vacation

B.course

C.example

D.reason18.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.this19.A.drawer

B.corner

C.middle

D.box20.A.names

B.messages

C.ideas

D.words21.A.friendly

B.handsome

C.honest

D.active22.A.paper

Bdesk.

C.book

D.answer23.A.question

B.secret

C.note

D.key

24.A.forget

B.consider

C.practise

D.help25.A.disappeared

B.stayed

C.went

D.returned26.A.existed

B.happened

C.remained

D.continued27.A.easy

B.tiring

C.important

D.difficult28.A.gave

B.saw

C.set

D.made29.A.repeat

B.defend

C.change

D.correct30.A.lose

B.have

C.take

D.find31.A.remember

B.learn

C.pretend

D.mean32.A.ago

B.past

C.then

D.before33.A.either

B.never

C.nor

D.so34.A.by

B.without

C.through

D.besides35.A.Otherwise

B.Though

C.But

D.Therefore參考答案：16-20CDACD

21-25CABDD

26-30BABCC

31-35DACBC三、閱讀理解18.

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.50Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentbreakfastornone51.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonsworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast52.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweight

B.notloseweightC.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight53.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.參考答案：DAAC19.MyfriendBJGallaghertoldmeagreatstoryrecently,aboutherownexperiencewithresentment(憤恨).Sheonceworkedasthetrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whereshefoundthecorporatecultureextremelyfrustrating.Thecompanywasahundredyearsoldandtheirpastsuccesshadblindedthemtotheneedforchange.Finally,afterbuttingheadswithseveralseniorexecutives(主管)manytimes,sheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn’tleftherresentment,frustration,andangerbehindwhensheresigned.“Ifinallydecidedtowriteaboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelingsatthenewspaper.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.SoIwroteandIwrote.Itwasn’tjustastorythatpouredout;itwasawholebook!WecalleditApeacockintheLandofPenguins.Iwasthepeacockandthosenewspaperexecutiveswerethepenguins.”“Ittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinallygetovermynegativeemotions.Throughalotofsoul-searchingandreflection,Ifinallywasabletoletgoofmyresentment.Icametoseethattherewasnothingpersonalinthewaytheytreatedme,andtheyweregoodpeopledoingwhattheythoughtbestforthecompany.Iwastheonewhohadmadeitpersonal.Ithoughttheyweremakingmylifemiserableonpurpose.”“Finally,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends(彌補(bǔ))forthesharp,angrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.Iinvitedmyformerbosstodinnerandmademyapology.Itwasagreathealingprocessforme.Ifinallyfeltfreeoftheresentmentthathadbeeneatingmeup.”“Whatwasthefinaloutcome?”Iaskedher.“Gratitude,”shereplied.“Notonlywasn’tIresentfulanymore,Iwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecamehugelysuccessful–nowpublishedin21languages;ittransformedmybusiness.”67.WhatmadeBJGallagherfrustratedinthecompany?A.Unfairtreatmentbytheseniorexecutives.

B.Thecultureandtraditionofthecompany.

C.Thestrictrulesinthecompany.

D.Herlowpositioninthecompany.68.WhydidB