2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市龍泉驛區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市龍泉驛區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B2.Whomwouldyourather

thecar?A.havefix

B.havefixedC.havetofix

D.havefixing參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你愿讓誰來修理這臺(tái)車？wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“寧愿做某事”，havesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Hismarriagehasbrokenup.Sincethen,healways

hissorrow

drink.A.throws…in

B.drowns…in

C.getsridof…into

D.forgets…into參考答案：B4.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D5.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor參考答案：B6.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring參考答案：C7.‘Auldlangsyne’,remindsus______thinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast,aswelook____thefuture.

A.to,to

B.of,back

C.about,to

D.that,on參考答案：A8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.leadin參考答案：B9._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A略10.—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Mr.Lee?

—______________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C11.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving_____daybyday.A.frequently

B.gradually C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：B12.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

education，especiallyinthewestofChina．A．develop

B．developing

C．developed

D．develops參考答案：B13.---Herfatherisveryrich.---______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B14.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B34.

Thebanyantreeissuchaninterestingplant_________allthosewhoseeitareimpressed.

A.that

B.as

C.asto

D.why參考答案：A略16.Itiswell-knownthathumansdiffer_____othermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.A.with

B.between

C.onto

D.from

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,20Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost21inthefloodandshe22herhomewiththemuntilitwas23forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere24whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive25somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento26.

“Well,”Anna27herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery28,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe29andshehadalotofchildren,30Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto31onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha32whowasevenpoorerthantheywere,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour33,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere34andhappytogetsuchapresent.They35thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”

16.A.earthquakeB.accidentC.floodD.fire17.A.belowB.high C.big

D.small18.A.reducedB.cameC.appearedD.disappeared19.A.risingB.flowingC.fallingD.standing20.A.soB.butC.forD.since21.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something22.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built23.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.obvious24．A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied25.A.themB.herselfC.himD.us26.A.supportB.supplyC.growD.educate27.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwithD.turnedup28.A.sadB.poorC.richD.happy29.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood30.A.becauseB.asC.whichD.that31.A.getB.sendC.buyD.make32.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher33．A.childB.daughterC.sisterD.present34.A.angryB.excitedC.lovelyD.sorry35.A.dislikedB.gainedC.welcomedD.led參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Joke1：Amanwassittingreadinghispaperswhenhiswifehithimroundtheheadwithafryingpan.“Whatwasthatfor？”themanasked.Thewifereplied,“ThatwasforthepieceofpaperwiththenameJennyonitIfoundinyourpocket”.Themanthensaid“WhenIwasattheraceslastweekJennywasthenameofthehorseIbeton.”Thewifeapologizedandwentonwiththehousework.ThreedayslaterthemanwaswatchingTVwhenhiswifehithimontheheadwithanevenbiggerfryingpan,knockinghimunconscious.Uponre-gainingconsciousnessthemanaskedwhyshehadhitagain.Wifereplied，“Yourhorsephoned.”Joke2：“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath？”thebossaskedoneofhisemployees.“Yes,sir，”thenewemployeereplied.“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine，”thebosswenton.“Afteryouleftearlyyesterdaytogotoyourgrandmother'sfuneral,shestoppedintoseeyou！”Joke3：“Oh,Iamhappytoseeyou，”thelittleboysaidtohisgrandmotheronhismother'sside.“Nowmaybedaddywilldothetrickhehasbeenpromisingus.”Thegrandmotherwascurious.“Whattrickisthat？”sheasked.“Iheardhimtellmommythathewouldclimbthewallsifyoucametovisit，”thelittleboyanswered.Joke4：Awoman'shusbandhadbeenslippinginandoutofacoma(昏迷)forseveralmonths,yetshehadstayedbyhisbedsideeverysingleday.Oneday,hesignaledforhertocomenearer.Asshesatbyhim,hewhispered,eyesfulloftears,“Youknowwhat?Youhavebeenwithmeallthroughthebadtimes.WhenIgotfired,youweretheretosupportme.Whenmybusinessfailed,youwerethere.WhenIgotshot,youwerebymyside.Whenwelostthehouse,youstayedrighthere.Whenmyhealthstartedfailing,youwerestillbymyside...Youknowwhat,Martha?“Whatdear？”shegentlyasked,smilingasherheartbegantofillwithwarmth.“I'mbeginningtothinkyou'rebadluck...”36．WhydidthewifebecomeangrysuddenlyinJoke1?A．Herfryingpanwasdamagedwhenshewasout.B．Shefoundherhusbandwroteawoman'snamedown.C．HerhusbandmadeabetonahorsenamedJennybutlost.D．Herhusband'spocketmoneywaslostwithoutanyreason.37．WhocalledthehusbandinJoke1?A．Theorganizationofthehorseracesofaclub.B．Thehorsethemanchosetobetonintheraces.C．ThehorsenamedJennywhichwontheracesuccessfully.D．ThewomannamedJennywhomthemanmadefriendswith.38．WhatdoesthebossmeaninJoke2?A．Hehimselfwasluckytomeettheemployee'sdeadgrandmother.B．Theemployee'sgrandmotherhascomeintoheavenafterdeath.C．Hehasmadeitoutthattheemployeeliedtohimonpurpose.D．Theemployee'sgrandmotherisanhonestwoman.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutthelittleboyfromJoke3?A．Hisfatherdoesn'tlikehismother-in-lawtocome.B．Hisfatherlikestomakefunofhismother-in-law.C．Helikestoplaytricksonothers.D．Hismotherwasstrictwithhim.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A【語篇大意】文章是由幾則笑話構(gòu)成，這些叫人會(huì)心一笑的笑話或許能叫我們意識(shí)到“笑是最好的良藥”，而挖掘生活中無處不在的笑料和幽默會(huì)讓我們也樂享其中。36.B[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。在第1則笑話中的第三句話thepieceofpaperwiththenameJennyonit說明當(dāng)時(shí)妻子意識(shí)到丈夫和一個(gè)叫詹妮的女子有關(guān)系，所以頓生醋意，和B項(xiàng)表述一致。]37.D[推理判斷題。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，馬怎么可能打電話呢？說明丈夫在第一次回復(fù)妻子關(guān)于詹妮這個(gè)名字的時(shí)候撒謊了，所以這里的horse其實(shí)就是指那個(gè)和丈夫有聯(lián)系的女士。]38.C[推理判斷題。這則笑話中的lifeafterdeath是指“死而復(fù)生”，這當(dāng)然不可能，但是這個(gè)員工以參加祖母的葬禮而早退后其祖母恰巧來訪說明他撒謊了，他編造了一個(gè)參加祖母葬禮的借口而早退卻被老板識(shí)破了。]39.A[推理判斷題。在英語中的grandmother意為“祖母；外祖母”，而這個(gè)小孩在給grandmother解釋爸爸的trick的時(shí)候，說如果grandmother到來，爸爸會(huì)爬上墻，說明這里的grandmother指的是外祖母，而爸爸并不歡迎自己的岳母。]19.Formanyyears，environmentalproblemshavebeenamajorconcerntopeople.Almostallthingsarerelatedtotheword“Green”，say，greenbuildings.Agreenbuildingmeansnotonlythecolourofthepaint.Also，itreferstoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses，factoriesandoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpact(影響)ofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheUSGreenBuildingCouncilinWashingtonD.C.said.AccordingtoHolowka，buildingsaccountfor65percentoftotalUSelectricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also，thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways，sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment，becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland，sothatthebuildingsdon'tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingistheprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry'sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.

AccordingtoDettling，“We'vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthesurfaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanels(電池板)whichchangethesun'senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition，thebuildinghaslotsofwindows，allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding，however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysource.Anyhow，Holowkasaid，“Itisgoingtotakeoff.”51.“Agreenbuilding”mostreferstoa(n)________buildingaccordingtothepassage.A.notripeormodern

B.coveringgreencolor1C.environm