2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theorganizationserves_________morethan3,000childrenwhowouldnothave

______tomusiceducation.

A./;access

B.for;appreciation

C.by;absence

D./;approval參考答案：A略2.

Buyingatrainticketaheadoftimewillusually______youagoodseat.A.arrange

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent參考答案：B3.

Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_____________sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B4.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B5.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C6.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查定語從句。解析一：when引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，先行詞為interval(幕間休息)，在定語從句中做時間狀語，所以選擇A項。句意為：在該音樂會的兩個部分之間有休息時間，那時觀眾可以買冰激凌。

解析二：本題意為“在音樂會兩部分之間有間隙時間，那個時候觀眾可以買冰激凌”。Interval是間隔，休息時間，表示一段時間，只有A選項能夠引導(dǎo)一段時間。B選項表示地點(diǎn)，不符合題意。C選項that引導(dǎo)定語從句不能跟在逗號之后。D選項應(yīng)改成inwhich。7.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because參考答案：C8.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D9.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.havegone

D.aregoing參考答案：B10.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor參考答案：A11.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D略12.Itishightimewe___off.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

be

D.

willbe參考答案：B13.Iwassleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.Abrokeout

Bputout

Ccameout

Dgotout參考答案：A略14.--Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?--Notuntil

achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.Wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.Wewillhavehad參考答案：A考察時態(tài)及倒裝。從句一般用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.15.參考答案：B略16.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.havingasked

C.asked

D.tobeasked參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora

31

,Ihaddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it

32

frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles(彈珠),

33

everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom(掃帚),

34

witheachswipetheyjustrolledacrossthekitchen.Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe

35

,Ifoundapea—inacorner,orbehindatableleg.Theykept

36

.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and

37

twelvefrozenpeashiddenunderneath(在底下)．AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining

38

,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful

39

I’dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasremindedofthosepeas

40

therefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy

41

hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered(破碎).Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble

42

hisnewsurroundingsandthe

43

ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered(散開)．Whenlifegetsyou

44

,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou’llnevermakeit,

45

thatit’sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe

46

,andlifewillmoveon.You’llfindallthepeaseventually,includingtheonesthatarehardestto

47

.Andwhenyou’vegotthem

48

,you’llstarttofeelwholeagain.Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou’llhaveto

49

,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,

50

willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?31.A.vegetable

B.fruit

C.drink

D.meat32.A.moved

B.walked

C.ran

D.slipped33.A.rubbed

B.rolled

C.grew

D.existed34.A.but

B.and

C.although

D.so35.A.bedroom

B.livingroom

C.kitchen

D.storeroom36.A.gettingup

B.turningup

C.takingup

D.usingup37.A.found

B.ate

C.left

D.planted38.A.presents

B.cans

C.vegetables

D.peas39.A.man

B.child

C.woman

D.boy40.A.under

B.above

C.for

D.beside41.A.wife

B.life

C.son

D.friend42.A.turningto

B.leadingto

C.gettingusedto

D.addingto43.A.thank

B.love

C.help

D.loss44.A.down

B.near

C.close

D.wide45.A.realize

B.remember

C.regret

D.hope46.A.grew

B.bought

C.collected

D.frozen47.A.find

B.eat

C.cook

D.get48.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.each49.A.callon

B.moveon

C.bringon

D.puton50.A.while

B.because

C.since

D.or參考答案：31-35ADBAC

36-40BADCA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CABBD三、閱讀理解18.Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2015,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld’sendangeredspecies.“It’sgreatfortheanimals;they’regoingtogetmorespace.It’sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they’regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity,”saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.TheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures,andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualhouseswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(獵豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo’ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(碼頭)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.LocationLocatedintheheartofAustralia’spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra’sCentralBusinessDistrict.21.Whatcan’tbeseenattheJamalaWildlifeLodge?A.Sharks.

B.Lions.

C.Monkeys.

D.Polarbears.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge?A.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.B.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.C.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.D.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.23.IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he’dbetterchoose________.A.TheGiraffeTreehouse

B.TheUshakaHouseC.TheBurleyGriffinHouse

D.TheSharkHouse24.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.attractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZooB.introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodgeinAustraliaC.raisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimalsD.offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enclosure”referto?A.Anopeningport.

B.Aclosingland.C.Aswimmingpool.

D.Ahighplace.參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B本文為說明文，介紹了澳大利亞加馬拉野生動物旅館，讓您體驗與動物親密接觸的住宿方式?！?1題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五、六段的內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞加馬拉野生動物旅館可以看到鯊魚、獅子、猴子和棕熊，但沒有提到北極熊，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查推理判斷。A項中提到加馬拉野生動物旅館有26個房間是錯誤的，是18個房間；B項中說加馬拉野生動物旅館有很長的歷史是錯誤的，該旅館于2015年1月開業(yè)；C項中說加馬拉野生動物旅館在動物園外面是錯誤的，是在動物園里面。從文中最后一段第一句“LocatedintheheartofAustralia’spoliticalcapital，theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra’scentralBusinessDistrict.”可知答案，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文中第七段“OnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin…”可知答案，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查寫作目的。全文對澳大利亞加馬拉野生動物旅館作了一個簡要介紹，故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheGiraffeTreehouse中TheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures,andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualhouseswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(獵豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheGiraffeTreehouse位于長頸鹿圍欄之中，叢林平房是豪華的獨(dú)立住宅，旁邊是獅子、獵豹、棕熊或馬來西亞太陽熊圍欄。由此可知劃線詞的意思是“圍欄之中”，故選B。19.ThetraditionalnewsmediainAmericahasbeenhavingaroughtimeinthelastfewyears.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,moreAmericanshaveanegative(43%)thanapositive(33%)viewofthenewsmedia,andarefindingithardertobewellinformedbecauseitisgettinghardertodeterminewhichnewsisaccurate.Theproblemispreference.Whileideallythemediashouldbeobjectiveandholdpowertoaccount,inrealityweknowthatmostnewsoutletsbelongtoacertainpartyandhavetheirownagendatoadvance.Whetherstate-ownedorrunbysomeshadytax-avoidingbillionaire,getting“themasses”toviewtheworldfromacertainperspectivehasalwaysbeenapricelesspowertowield.Sowhyistrustinthemediasolow?Well,accordingtothesamesurvey,8outof10Americansbelievethatthenewsmediaarecriticaltotheirdemocracy.Thegapbetweenthesenobleexpectationsofanhonest,objectivemediaandtheperformancethattheyactuallydeliverislarge.Timeswhenthemaskslipsandexamplesofmediamanipulation(操縱)areexposedarehugelydamagingtotrust,andpeoplenaturallyturntosocialmediaforothers,even-easier-to-manipulatesources.Thusweareinthecurrentstateinwhichwefindourselves:confusedandmistrustful.Peoplehavebeenpostingexamplesofhowmediacanusedifferenttechniquesofdeception,totrickyouintoseeingexactlywhattheywantedyoutosee.Asyouwilldiscover,perspectivereallyiseverything!Itwillgoestoshowthatahealthydoseofskepticismgoesalongway,andgettingyournewsfromawiderangeofdifferentsourcesisyourbestbettoamoreroundedviewoftheworldwelivein.Socialmediaisgoodinthatrespect,butbadintermsofregulation,trollingandpeopleshoutinghorriblethingsateachother.Thegoodoldtraditionalnewsmediareallyisneededasaforumforreasonabledebateandexpertopinion,buttheygottastopwiththemanipulationalready!59.Whatdoespara2wanttoconvey?A.PeoplehaveprejudiceformediaB.ThemediacantakecontrolofthepartyC.ThemediahaveactedasatooltomaskthetruthD.Themediahaveapricelesspower60.What’syourunderstandingofthesentence“Asyouwilldiscover,perspectivereallyiseverything!”?A.Peopleshouldnothavefaithinwhatthemediasaysbecausesomenewsarenottrue.B.PeopleshouldnotbetoocuriousaboutthingsaroundC.Peopleshouldrefertosocialmediaratherthantraditionalmediaifwantingtoknowthetruthofnews.D.Thes