四川省成都市金牛區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷+

四川省成都市金牛區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用。六、選擇填空。A.從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）—What___________usefulbookJourneytotheWest!—Ican'tagreemore.Ihavereadittwice.（）A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)20．（1分）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen？—Itwasdifficulttoseetheroadclearly，becauseit___________heavilythen.（）A．wasraining B．rains C．rained21．（1分）Youcan'timaginethe___________China'sspaceindustryhavemadesince1999，turningShenzhouspaceshipsfromItoXVI.（）A．promise B．decision C．progress22．（1分）Nickwentbacktoschool___________hegotwell.Hedidn'twanttomissmoreclasses.（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．eventhough23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ieatanappleeveryday.Itmakesme___________.﹣﹣﹣Youareright.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.（）A．prettier B．healthier C．younger24．（1分）Everytimeweseethesign，weknowthatwe___________swimhere.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should25．（1分）Wewillhaveto___________thesoccergameiftheterriblestormdoesn'tstop.（）A．cutoff B．putoff C．takeoff26．（1分）Afterhearingthenewsoftheterribleearthquake，hedidnothingbutsitthere___________.（）A．silently B．excitedly C．comfortably27．（1分）Watchingpeopleenjoyingthebarbecue（燒烤）inZiboonline，I___________flyingtheretohaveatryoneday.（）A．continue B．consider C．mind28．（1分）—Doyouknow___________？—I'mnotsure.ButIknowit'sshorterthantheAmazonRiver.（）A．whattheYangtzeRiveris B．wheretheYangtzeRiveris C．howlongtheYangtzeRiverisB.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并將選項中的編號字母依次填在相應(yīng)位置。29．（10分）Anna：IwenttoQinglongLakeWetlandParklastweekend.（1）Lisa：Yes，Ihave.（2）Anna：It'sreallyinteresting，isn'tit？It'sagoodwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Lisa：（3）Anna：So，whatdidyoudolastweekend？Lisa：IcampedinthemountainsinPengzhouwithsomefriends.（4）Anna：Thatsoundsfun.（5）Lisa：Youshouldtryit.A.I'veneverbeencamping.B.IwenttherelastMayDay.C.Haveyoueverbeenthere？D.Yes，Ilovethefreshairthere.E.Wealsotriedstove﹣boiledtea（圍爐煮茶）there.七、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。30．（10分）"GrainRain"istheEnglishnameofGuyu.Itisthesixthsolarterm（節(jié)氣）ofayearandalsothelastsolartermof（1）.GrainRainarrivesbetweenApril19thandApril21st.Itmeansthatthecoldweatherhasalmostendedandthetemperaturewill（2）fasterthanbeforewhichisgoodforthegrowthofgrains.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor"rain"thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname，wecanguessitmeansatimeof（3）rain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks，youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.InsouthernChina，thereisanoldtraditionthatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.TeaduringGrainRaincanhelptostayawayfrom（4）.Theteacannotonlylowerbloodpressurebutalsobegoodforeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldstopbadluck.Sonomatter（5）theweatherislikeonthisday，peoplewouldliketogetsomefreshteaanddrinkit.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumn（2）A.dropsB.risesC.changes（3）A.lessB.moreC.fewer（4）A.troubleB.sadnessC.illness（5）A.howB.whenC.what31．（10分）MaLiyangisblindandSunYuntaohasnoarms.Ontheirown，thetwoare"（1）".Buttogether，theyareastrongteamthathaschangedpartoftheir（2）intoarichandgreenforest.Theirstorybeganin2000，whenLiyangbecameblindafteranillnessandYuntaolosthisarmsinanaccident.（3）couldfindajob，sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrented（租）somepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.（4），thelocalgovernmentpaidsomemoneytothankthem.LiyangandYuntao（5）imaginedthattheywouldcreateanenvironmentalparadise（天堂）before.Inthepastfewyears，they（6）morethan8，000trees.Theirforestnowhasover10，000treesandhundredsofbirds.Also，itsavesthevillagefromriverflooding（洪水）intherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether，theyseetheirpowerinsteadoftheirweaknesses.Theyusuallygetupat7a.m.toplanttrees.Whentheyreachtheriver，YuntaocarriesLiyangonhisbacktogettotheotherside.（7）theydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyyoungtreestoplant，thetwousebranchesfromthetrees.LiyangclimbstothetreetopswiththehelpofYuntaoandchoosestheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeand（8）plantsitastheydon'twanttobreakanybranch.FinallyYuntaowatersthearea.Thoughworkinghard，themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButYuntaosaid，"Westandonourownfeet，sothefruitsofourworktaste（9）."ForLiyangandYuntao，theydon'tcaremuchaboutmoney.Together，theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed：aperfectpairof（10），twostronghands，andthebestfriendshipintheworld!（1）A.sickB.disabledC.lonely（2）A.villageB.cityC.town（3）A.BothB.EitherC.Neither（4）A.InfactB.InreturnC.Inperson（5）A.neverB.sometimesC.always（6）A.havecollectedB.haveownedC.haveplanted（7）A.IfB.ThoughC.Because（8）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietly（9）A.sourB.sweetC.salty（10）A.earsB.feetC.eyes第三部分閱讀理解。八、32．（10分）CollectionsstartonJune20&endonJune29.Nothingswillbeacceptedafterthisdate.Doyouhavebooks，toys，lamps，bicycles，ballsoranyotherthingsjustcollectingdust（灰塵）？TimetocleanoutyourhouseandbringyourthingstoGreenwoodHall.AllelectronicthingslikeTVs，radios，phonesmustbeinworkingorder.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJimmyat（201）873﹣6599.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"。（1）ThecollectionbeginsonJune20andcontinuesuntilthelastdayofthismonth.（2）Youmayfindbooks，lamps，toysandCDsattheyardsale.（3）Electronicthingslikeradios，phonesandcomputersarewelcomeiftheyworkwell.（4）Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale，callJimmyat（201）873﹣6598.（5）Thewriterwritestoaskpeopletojoinintheyardsale.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。33．（10分）aWishyoucouldwalkfaster？TryMoonwalkers.Createdbyacompany，thispairofshoescanhelpyouwalkupto11kilometersperhour.Moonwalkershaveamotorandeightwheelsatthebottom（theoppositeoftop）.Whenpeoplegodownhills，theshoescanalsodetect（檢測）themovementtostopaccidents.bChinesescientistsfromTongjiUniversityhavedevelopedanewfacemask.Itcandetectcommonvirusesintheair，includingtheinfluenza（流感）virus.Connectedwithamobiledevice，themaskcansendawarningtowearers.Thisway，peoplecanhavelessriskofbeinginfected（感染）.cResearchersfromCornellUniversity，US，madeapairofglasses.Itlooksnothingspecial，butitcanreadlips!Therearesensors（傳感器）ontheframe.Theycanunderstandsilentspeechbasedonlipandmouthmovements.Thenitcansendthetexttoaphone.Forpeoplewhocan'tspeak，theeyeglasseswillgivethemavoice.Itisright95percentofthetime.dTwoeighthgradershavecreateda"smartcane".Thecanehassensorsthatseethingsupto1.5metersaway.Theirideacamefromtheoldcanesoftheirgrandfatherwhoisalmostblindandhasbadlegs.Theboysaddedsomesensorsatthebottomofacane.Whenthey"see"things，theysendinformationtothecane，whichcanthenshaketoremindtheuser.（1）HowmanyusesofMoonwalkersarementionedinPassagea？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）What'stheuseofthenewfacemask？A.Itcanstopwearersfromhavingtheflu.B.Itcanmakewearerslesseasytofallill.C.Itcanhelpwearersstayawayfromdanger.（3）Whofitsthiskindofglassesbest？A.Mr.Millerwhocan'tseeclearly.B.Ms.Smithwhoisunabletowalkfast.C.MissGreenwhohasdifficultyspeaking.（4）Howdoesthesmartcaneremindtheuser？A.Bymakingsoundtotheuser.B.Byseeingthingsfortheuser.C.Byshakingthecaneoftheuser.（5）Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassages？A.SCIENCE.B.EDUCATION.C.AMUSEMENT.34．（10分）Eachyear，thousandsofpeopleclimbBenNevis，thehighestmountaininBritain.ItwasFebruaryanditwasmyfirstbigwinterclimb.Ourroute（路線）wasupthenorthfaceofthemountaintoTowerRidgefromthecamp.It'ssixhundredmetersup—probablythelongestclimbinBritain.Someofthegroupmemberswereveryexperienced.Wetookallkindsofsafetyequipment，includinglights，tentsandclothing.Althoughtheweatherwasperfect，withnostrongwinds，therewasstillafeelingofnervousnesswhenwesetout.BenNevisinwinterisalwaysdifficulttoclimb.Soonmylegsfeltheavy.IhadtorestveryoftenbecauseIwastheweakestmemberofthegroup.Theotherssometimesstoppedforabreaktoletmecatchup，butwhenIreachedthem，theysetoffagain.After200meters，wereachedthebeginningofTowerRidge，theroutethatwouldtakeustothetopofBenNevis.It'sonlyameterandahalfwideandthemountaindropsawayhundredsofmetersoneachside.Wehadtokeepcalmandmovedslowlyalongit.Aftersevenhoursofclimbing，wegottothetop.OnBenNevis，gettingbackdowntothecampcanbeasdifficultasgoingup.Aftercheckingourownequipment，wealsoneededtoreadamapcarefully—awrongturncouldleadtoslopestoodangeroustogodowninwinter.Iwasgladwehaddecidedtodothatjobonebyone.WhenIwassafebackatthecamp，IfeltIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.AtleastIreachedthetop.（1）WhydidthewriterstoptorestveryoftenwhileclimbingBenNevis？A.Hestoppedtowaitforothers.B.Itwashisfirsttimetoclimb.C.Hewasweakerthantheothersinhisgroup.（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，whichpictureisabouttheequipmentforcamping？A.B.C.（3）Whatdidthegrouptaketurnstodowhentheywentdownthemountain？A.Godownslowly.B.Readthemapcarefully.C.Checktheirequipment.（4）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhereturnedtothecamp？A.Pleased.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheExperienceofClimbingBenNevis.B.TheSpiritofTeamWorkWhenClimbing.C.TheDifficultyWeFacedinClimbingBenNevis.B卷一、首字母填空。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。35．（1分）Papercuttingisdifficult.ItiscdifferentfromwhatIimagined.36．（1分）Wmayhappen，goonuntilyoumakeit，andthenyouwillknow"Whatpains（使痛苦）ustrainsus".37．（1分）TheChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGameswillbeheldfromJuly28toAugust8，pchancesforplayersallovertheworldtocommunicate.38．（1分）Mymomwillgoshoppingforsomeeverydayosuchassoapinastore.39．（1分）It'suthatPanZhanle，an18﹣year﹣oldChineseswimmerwentallthewaytobreakthemen's100mfreestyleAsianrecordonMay1st，2023.二、完成對話。在下面對話后的空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。40．（10分）A：Hi，LiMing，thebookreportisduetomorrow.Haveyoufinishedityet？B：No，IwassobusythesedaysthatIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.WhatshouldIdo？A：Well，youdon'thavetodoityourself，youcanaskChatGPTtohelpyouout（1）.B：Oh？WhatisChatGPT？A：It'sthemostpopularAItechnologythesedays.B：Wow，Ineverknowthat.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.A：ChatGPTisfamousforits（2）todomanyworkssuchaswritingpapersandansweringdifferentkindsofquestions.B：Ifso，Iamworriedthatthistoolwillmakeitmuch（3）forstudentstobedishonestintheirhomework.A：Soitwill.That'swhysomeschoolsdon'tallowstudentstousetheirphoneswhenhavingexamstostopthem（4）.B：Hopethatworks.ButshouldwereallystopusingChatGPT？A：No.（5），someeducatorsthinkAIisatoolpeoplewillsurelyuse.Whatmattersmostistodiscussrulesonitsuse.B：Iagree.Weshouldallbeginthinkingmorecritically（批判性地）abouthowwewantAItobeused.Itcanhelpusbetter（6）ourproblem﹣solvingskillswhichwillbeusefulforourfuture.Bytheway，arethereanysimilarAItoolsfromChina？A：Yes，manyChinesetechgiants（科技巨頭）hurriedtoshowtheirownAItoolsafterChatGPT.Forexample，BaidumadeitsErnieBot（7）toitsusersinMarch.B：IsitasgoodasChatGPT？A：Well，ithascausedhot（8）onlinesinceitcameout.Somepeoplethinkit'sasgoodasChatGPT，whileothersdon'tthinkso.B：What'syourideathen？A：Althoughit'snotperfect，Ithinkitisjustlikeanengine（引擎）to（9）Chinesescienceintoabetterfuture.B：Ican'tagreemore.NothingcanbeashardasYuGongmovesthemountains.Youcanneverknowwhat'spossible（10）youtrytomakeithappen.三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當形式填入短文后的空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。41．（10分）bravechoosecomparedifferentencouragelastpossiblesimilarsoftsomethingstrongsucceedHowcanwatertakedownahardstone？Isitpossiblefortheweaktowinoverthestrong？Laozi，afamousChinesephilosopher（哲學家）mightgiveusananswer.Wateris（1）thinginnature，butLaozispokehighlyofit.Hesaidthesoftnessofwaterdoesnotmeanweakness，butitshowsaspiritofnevergivingup.（2）withhardstones，waterismuchweaker.However，withcontinuedhardworkovertime，evenwaterdropscanbreakthroughhardrock.So（3）cantaketheplaceofwaterinbeatingthehardandstrong.Waterremindsusthatoncewe（4）ourgoalalready，weneedtosticktoourplan.Evenifourcompetitorisdifficulttofightagainst，thosewhokeepgoinguntiltheendcanstillcomeoutontopandhavethe（5）laugh.So，ifyouaretheweakerone，don'tbe（6）.Youshouldfocusonwhatyouaredoingandnevergiveup.Andifyouarethestrongerone，don'tbetooproud（驕傲的）becauseanyoneweakerthanyoustillhasa（7）towin.KingGoujianofYuehidhistruefeelingstomeettheunreasonableordersofFuchai，thekingofWu，andlaterbeatWu.（8），EmperorLiuBangoftheHanDynastydidn'tfightXiangYuinthebeginningwhenhewasweak.However，hebuiltuphis（9）overtimeandbeatXiangYu'sarmyinthefinalwar.Thesehistoriccharacterstellusthatinordertobe（10），weshouldkeepapositive（積極的）thoughtandalwaysstayfocusedonourgoals.四、閱讀表達。A.補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。42．（5分）ManyprimaryandmiddleschoolsaswellascollegesanduniversitiesacrossChinahaveintroducedherb﹣plantingclassesintheirschool.（1）AherbfarmhasjustbeenopenedatChaotiangongMinzuPrimarySchoolinNanjing，Jiangsuprovince.（2）DoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltaughtstudentstotelldifferentherbsandplantherbsinthegarden.Theyalsogavemorethan100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpthechildrenbetterunderstandit.XinhongxingPrimarySchoolinShanghaihasintroducedTCMclassestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoverabasicknowledgeofherbs，herbplantingandcookingwithherbs."（3）StudentsalsofeelproudofChinesetraditionsanditsrichculture，"saidtheheadmasteroftheschool.AlsoinShanghai，TongjiUniversityhascreatedachanceforforeignstudentstoplantdifferentkindsofherbs.（4）ThentheywillshareitandTCMculturewithpeoplefromtheircountries.（5）TheyarealsowidelyusedinChinesecookingtokeeppeoplehealthy.Introducingherb﹣plantingclassesatschoolsnotonlybringsstudentsupclosetoChineseherbs.Italsohelpspassontheseancienttreatmenttraditionstoyoungerpeoplearoundtheworld.A.ChineseherbsplayanimportantroleinTCM.B.Morethan30kindsofherbswereplantedthere.C.TheclassesgivestudentsadeepunderstandingofTCM.D.TheywanttoimprovetraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.E.Itwillhelpthemhaveastrongerinterestinherbalmedicine.F.Bytakingcareofthem，studentscangetfirsthandexperienceofmakingherbalmedicine.B.完成圖表。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息.43．（5分）Everyday，manypeoplewaitinlineattheChengduResearchBaseataround7a.m.，halfanhourbeforeitopens.Thebase，whichhasabout200pandas，waslistedamongthenation'stopplacesduringthefive﹣dayLaborDayholiday.Manyvisitorscometothebasebecauseofanonlinestar—HuaHua.Sheisanearly3﹣year﹣oldfemalepandawhoiscuteandclever.SheunderstandsandfollowsherkeeperGrandpaTanwhenhecallsher"GuoLai".Manytouriststhinkitishername，butinfact，itmeans"comehere"inSichuanlanguage.Manyofusmayenvy（嫉妒）pandakeeperslikeGrandpaTanbecausetheycanbeclosetopandaseveryday.Butinfact，theirjobisfullofhardwork.Forexample，keepersneedtocloselywatchpandas'dietstomakesuretheyarehealthy.Theyalsoneedtocleanthepandas'livingplacesandmakenoteseveryday."Doingthesamethingseverydayistiringandboring.ButwhenHuaHuarunsovertomewithexcitement，Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction."saidGrandpaTan.ButisthereanydangerforpandasintheResearchBase？Unluckily，theanswerisyes.Forexample，duringtheMayDayholiday，a55﹣year﹣oldwomanwascaughtclimbingintotheoutdoorrestareaforadultpandastothrowthebambooshootsbutbrokeherlegaccidentally.Another37﹣year﹣oldmanhelpedhischildstandonafenceandthrowaglassbottleintoit.Inbothcases，theworkersquicklymovedthethingsawaybeforesomethingbadcouldhappen.Andthethreetouristsgotseriouswarnings.Notonlythoseworkers，wehopethatnormalpeoplelikeuscanalsotryourbesttoprotectpandasandofferbetterlivingconditionstothemaswellasotheranimals.Themorerightactionswetake，themoreanimalstherewillbe，andthebetternaturalworldwewillhave.PandaBase?Manypeoplecomeearlierthantheopenhour.?It's（1）200orsopandas.?It'soneofthetoptravelingplacesduringtheLaborHoliday.HuaHua?anearly3﹣year﹣oldfemalepanda?anonlinestarbecauseofhercuteappearanceandcleverness?"GuoLai"﹣the（2）ofhernamefromtourists?herkeeper﹣GrandpaTanPandakeepers?Whattheydo：*closelywatchpanda'sdiets*cleantheirlivingplacesandmakenotes?HowGrandpaTanfeels：*tired，boredbut（3）withhisjobTourists'actions?Whatthetouristsdid：*Someofthem（4）inthrowingthingssuchasbambooshootsandglassbottlesinsidetheoutdoorrestarea.?Whattheworkersdid：*movedawaydangerousthingsatonce*gavetouristsseriouswarningsPeople's（5）Everyoneplaysapartinofferingbetterlivingconditionstoanimalsandbuildingabetterworldforbothhumansandthenature.五、書面表達.44．（15分）假如你是李華，你所在學校的英語廣播站開展了一次以閱讀為主題的問卷調(diào)查及征稿。請根據(jù)你自己的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果，撰寫一篇英文演講稿，呼吁大家多讀書。注意：（1）須全面反映問卷內(nèi)容；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；（3）字數(shù)：100詞左右。

參考答案與試題解析第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用。六、選擇填空。A.從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）—What___________usefulbookJourneytotheWest!—Ican'tagreemore.Ihavereadittwice.（）A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)【分析】﹣﹣西游記是多么有用的一本書?。々仼佄曳浅Ｍ?。我讀了兩遍了?！窘獯稹勘绢}主要考查冠詞和感嘆句的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知句中的book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，useful是以輔音音素開頭的詞，因此應(yīng)用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：C?！军c評】本題主要考查冠詞和感嘆句的用法。20．（1分）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen？—Itwasdifficulttoseetheroadclearly，becauseit___________heavilythen.（）A．wasraining B．rains C．rained【分析】﹣﹣事故是如何發(fā)生的？﹣﹣很難看清楚道路，因為當時雨下得很大?！窘獯稹緼.過去進行時，B.一般現(xiàn)在時，C.一般過去時，根據(jù)then可知用過去進行時。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，寫出正確的謂語動詞形式。21．（1分）Youcan'timaginethe___________China'sspaceindustryhavemadesince1999，turningShenzhouspaceshipsfromItoXVI.（）A．promise B．decision C．progress【分析】你無法想象中國航天事業(yè)自1999年以來取得的進步，神舟飛船從I號變成了XVI號?！窘獯稹縫romise承諾；decision決定；progress進步。根據(jù)后句"神舟飛船從I號變成了XVI號。"可知，應(yīng)是中國航天事業(yè)自1999年以來取得的進步。故選：C?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項做出正確答案。22．（1分）Nickwentbacktoschool___________hegotwell.Hedidn'twanttomissmoreclasses.（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．eventhough【分析】尼克身體一變好就回到了學校。他不想缺更多課?！窘獯稹緼以便于；B一……就；C即使。根據(jù)"Nickwentbacktoschool…h(huán)egotwell."可知，此處為時間狀語從句，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.故選：B?！军c評】考查連詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ieatanappleeveryday.Itmakesme___________.﹣﹣﹣Youareright.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.（）A．prettier B．healthier C．younger【分析】——我每天吃一個蘋果。它使我更健康。——你是對的。一天一個蘋果，遠離醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹縫rettier更漂亮的；healthier更健康的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)下句"你是對的。一天一個蘋果，遠離醫(yī)生。"可知，應(yīng)是每天吃一個蘋果使我更健康。故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項做出正確答案。24．（1分）Everytimeweseethesign，weknowthatwe___________swimhere.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should【分析】每次我們看到這個標志，我們就知道我們不能在這里游泳。【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"禁止游泳"的圖片提示可知，應(yīng)該"不能"在這里游泳。故選：B?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。25．（1分）Wewillhaveto___________thesoccergameiftheterriblestormdoesn'tstop.（）A．cutoff B．putoff C．takeoff【分析】如果這場可怕的暴風雨不停止的話，我們將不得不推遲這場足球賽?！窘獯稹緼.切斷；B.推遲；C.脫下；根據(jù)題目中iftheterriblestormdoesn'tstop（如果這場可怕的暴風雨不停止的話），可知當前正在進行著大暴風雨，足球比賽無法舉行，必須推遲舉辦；putoff意為"推遲"。故選：B。【點評】掌握動詞短語的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。26．（1分）Afterhearingthenewsoftheterribleearthquake，hedidnothingbutsitthere___________.（）A．silently B．excitedly C．comfortably【分析】聽到可怕地震的消息后，他什么也沒做，只是靜靜地坐在那里。【解答】silently沉默地；excitedly激動地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)Afterhearingthenewsoftheterribleearthquake"聽到可怕地震的消息后"可知，此處是"他什么也沒做，只是靜靜地坐在那里"。故選：A?！军c評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。27．（1分）Watchingpeopleenjoyingthebarbecue（燒烤）inZiboonline，I___________flyingtheretohaveatryoneday.（）A．continue B．consider C．mind【分析】在線看著人們享受淄博燒烤，我考慮有一天坐飛機去那里試試?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~詞義的辨析。continue繼續(xù)；consider考慮；mind介意；根據(jù)"Watchingpeopleenjoyingthebarbecue（燒烤）inZiboonline（在線看著人們享受淄博燒烤）"可推知，下句是考慮去淄博嘗試一下。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，為固定搭配。故選：B。【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，需要結(jié)合題干和選項的意思，選出正確的答案。28．（1分）—Doyouknow___________？—I'mnotsure.ButIknowit'sshorterthantheAmazonRiver.（）A．whattheYangtzeRiveris B．wheretheYangtzeRiveris C．howlongtheYangtzeRiveris【分析】﹣你知道長江有多長嗎？﹣我不確定。但我知道它比亞馬遜河短。【解答】A項"whattheYangtzeRiveris長江是什么"；B項"wheretheYangtzeRiveris長江在哪里"；C項"howlongtheYangtzeRiveris長江有多長"。根據(jù)答語"ButIknowit'sshorterthantheAmazonRiver."可知，上文提問的是長度。故選：C?！军c評】考查對長度的提問，做題時要根據(jù)答語來推斷問句。B.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并將選項中的編號字母依次填在相應(yīng)位置。29．（10分）Anna：IwenttoQinglongLakeWetlandParklastweekend.（1）CLisa：Yes，Ihave.（2）BAnna：It'sreallyinteresting，isn'tit？It'sagoodwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Lisa：（3）DAnna：So，whatdidyoudolastweekend？Lisa：IcampedinthemountainsinPengzhouwithsomefriends.（4）EAnna：Thatsoundsfun.（5）ALisa：Youshouldtryit.A.I'veneverbeencamping.B.IwenttherelastMayDay.C.Haveyoueverbeenthere？D.Yes，Ilovethefreshairthere.E.Wealsotriedstove﹣boiledtea（圍爐煮茶）there.【分析】本文是關(guān)于上周末兩人各自活動的對話。【解答】（1）根據(jù)Yes，Ihave.（是的，我去過。）可知此處是詢問是否去過青龍湖濕地公園。C選項"你去過那里嗎？"符合題意。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Yes，Ihave.（是的，我去過。）可知此處是告知自己什么時候去的。B選項"我去年五一去過那里。"符合題意。故選B。（3）根據(jù)It'sreallyinteresting，isn'tit？（非常有趣，對不對？）可知此處是回答很有趣并喜歡新鮮的空氣。D選項"是的，我喜歡那里的新鮮空氣。"符合題意。故選D。（4）根據(jù)IcampedinthemountainsinPengzhouwithsomefriends.（我和朋友在彭州露營。）可知此處是告知還嘗試了圍爐煮茶。E選項"我們在那里還嘗試了圍爐煮茶。"符合題意。故選E。（5）根據(jù)Youshouldtryit.（你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。）可知此處是指自己從未露營過。A選項"我從未露營過。"符合題意。故選A?！军c評】根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。七、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。30．（10分）"GrainRain"istheEnglishnameofGuyu.Itisthesixthsolarterm（節(jié)氣）ofayearandalsothelastsolartermof（1）A.GrainRainarrivesbetweenApril19thandApril21st.Itmeansthatthecoldweatherhasalmostendedandthetemperaturewill（2）Bfasterthanbeforewhichisgoodforthegrowthofgrains.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor"rain"thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname，wecanguessitmeansatimeof（3）Brain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks，youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.InsouthernChina，thereisanoldtraditionthatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.TeaduringGrainRaincanhelptostayawayfrom（4）C.Theteacannotonlylowerbloodpressurebutalsobegoodforeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldstopbadluck.Sonomatter（5）Ctheweatherislikeonthisday，peoplewouldliketogetsomefreshteaanddrinkit.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumn（2）A.dropsB.risesC.changes（3）A.lessB.moreC.fewer（4）A.troubleB.sadnessC.illness（5）A.howB.whenC.what【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了"谷雨"這個節(jié)氣的含義和習俗?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：它是一年中的第六個節(jié)氣，也是春季的最后一個節(jié)氣。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天。根據(jù)GrainRainarrivesbetweenApril19thandApril21st（谷雨在4月19日至4月21日之間到來）可知，是春季的最后一個節(jié)氣。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：這意味著寒冷的天氣幾乎已經(jīng)結(jié)束，氣溫將比以前上升得更快，這有利于谷物的生長。A.下降；B.上升；C.變化。根據(jù)Itmeansthatthecoldweatherhasalmostended（這意味著寒冷的天氣幾乎已經(jīng)結(jié)束）可知，氣溫將比以前上升得更快。故選B。（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：從它的名字，我們可以猜到它的意思是有更多的雨。A.更少的；B.更多的；C.更少的。根據(jù)Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks，youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou（所以，如果你在接下來的兩周內(nèi)外出，你可能需要帶上雨傘）可知，我們可以猜到它的意思是有更多的雨。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：谷雨期間的茶可以幫助遠離疾病。A.麻煩；B.悲傷；C.疾病。根據(jù)Theteacannotonlylowerbloodpressurebutalsobegoodforeyes（茶不僅可以降低血壓，而且對眼睛有益）可知，谷雨期間的茶可以幫助遠離疾病。故選C。（5）考查短語。句意：所以無論這一天的天氣怎樣，人們都想得到一些新鮮的茶并且喝它。A.如何；B.何時；C.什么。根據(jù)介詞like，可知后缺賓語，故用what。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。31．（10分）MaLiyangisblindandSunYuntaohasnoarms.Ontheirown，thetwoare"（1）B".Buttogether，theyareastrongteamthathaschangedpartoftheir（2）Aintoarichandgreenforest.Theirstorybeganin2000，whenLiyangbecameblindafteranillnessandYuntaolosthisarmsinanaccident.（3）Ccouldfindajob，sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrented（租）somepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.（4）B，thelocalgovernmentpaidsomemoneytothankthem.LiyangandYuntao（5）Aimaginedthattheywouldcreateanenvironmentalparadise（天堂）before.Inthepastfewyears，they（6）Cmorethan8，000trees.Theirforestnowhasover10，000treesandhundredsofbirds.Also，itsavesthevillagefromriverflooding（洪水）intherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether，theyseetheirpowerinsteadoftheirweaknesses.Theyusuallygetupat7a.m.toplanttrees.Whentheyreachtheriver，YuntaocarriesLiyangonhisbacktogettotheotherside.（7）Ctheydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyyoungtreestoplant，thetwousebranchesfromthetrees.LiyangclimbstothetreetopswiththehelpofYuntaoandchoosestheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeand（8）Aplantsitastheydon'twanttobreakanybranch.FinallyYuntaowatersthearea.Thoughworkinghard，themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButYuntaosaid，"Westandonourownfeet，sothefruitsofourworktaste（9）B."ForLiyangandYuntao，theydon'tcaremuchaboutmoney.Together，theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed：aperfectpairof（10）C，twostronghands，andthebestfriendshipintheworld!（1）A.sick