2023年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)真題(無(wú)答案)

2023年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題2023.6注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題滿分110分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Joel:You'renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn'tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn't,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere'snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That'sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe'retalkingabout26mileshere.That'sanawfullotofrunning.There9snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That'snot.thepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal（目標(biāo)），andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that'swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou'reright.I'veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,JoelislaughingbecausehisfatherA.wonthematchC.didabitofrunningA.wonthematchC.didabitofrunningWhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring.What'sJess'sopinion?Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal.couldn'tfinishamarathonD.wasthelastoneintheraceExciting. D.Relaxing.B.Giveupifyoucan'twinacompetition.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.BOnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBeirsplayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse（反應(yīng)）?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyotherthingsareweignoring（忽視）？4.What'stheman'spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toseepeople'sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills.D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don'tbealwaysinahurry.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.D.Don'tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.A.Asubwaystory.Asocialexperiment.B.Amusicsurvey.D.Atalentedmusician.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don'tbealwaysinahurry.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.D.Don'tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.A.Asubwaystory.Asocialexperiment.B.Amusicsurvey.D.Atalentedmusician.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.,,ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware（軟件）andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbotJcomputerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay（論文），it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases（偏見(jiàn)）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.B.Doneharmtotheinternet.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?ChatGPTisComing!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?DSayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It'snoteasytosaynobravely.12However,stickingtoyourprinciples（原則）maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.13Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance（夕卜貌）. 14Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon'tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome15Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn'tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates,9helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon'twanttodo.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.Asaresult,theydidn'tordermetodoanythinganymore.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.ThemoreTcaredabouttheircomments（評(píng)論）,themoreworriedIbecame.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas16alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The17thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe"watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe18,Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it19apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto20,Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes21rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe"watercycle”,Weusehalfoftherainwater22fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis23freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft24andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery25,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17.A.wayB.pathC.methodD.condition18.A.streamB.oceanC.riverD.lake19.A.takesinB.givesoffC.heatsupD.coolsdown20.A.purpleB?greyC.blueD.pink21.A.throughB.withC.asD.by22.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what23.A.fewB.muchC.enoughD.little24.A.behindB.aloneC.offD.out25.A.rapidB.cheapC.simpleD.expensive閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。(每小題2分，滿分20分)“Isuddenlyunderstood,Valeriasaid,"whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy26(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I'msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”"Ican'tbelieveit,“Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.It's27(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto/5Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation.^^Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.t6Sofaryouruncle_28(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou29(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject30(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪theinspectorsaid."Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome31(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir32 (act).”Robertoheldthetelephone33(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo35(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。中國(guó)制造的電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了歐洲市場(chǎng)。(electric,enter)盡管電子產(chǎn)品被廣泛使用，人們?nèi)匀恍枰堎|(zhì)書(shū)。(eventhough)對(duì)中國(guó)人而言，茶不僅是飲料，還是一門藝術(shù)和一種文化。（notonly...butalso...）四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分16分；其中第43小題4分，其余每小題3分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。TheEarth9sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina'sfirstsciencefiction（科幻）film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel（前篇）toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters（災(zāi)難）.InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthIIareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe'planet'ofsciencefictionintothefutureJsaidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina'ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsago-tothisyear'sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon'tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchooselowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthIshowus?WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese,（請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）InTheWanderingEarthI,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(請(qǐng)展開(kāi)想象并寫(xiě)出兩條合理的原因)五、寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)d關(guān)于電影的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的觀影經(jīng)歷、用英語(yǔ)跟帖。注意：.電影名字可用漢語(yǔ)拼音；.禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容；.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；.80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whati