2022年四川省涼山市西昌第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年四川省涼山市西昌第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If參考答案：B2.Itisn’tquite___whethertheTibetanantelopeisstillbeinghunted.A.certain

B.sure

C.safe

D.careful參考答案：A3.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting參考答案：B4.Shewasso_________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simple

B.lucky

C.stubborn

D.proper參考答案：C5.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takingthechargeof

參考答案：A6.Annecouldn’tconcentrate

whathewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：B7.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at參考答案：D8.It'saquestion____weshalltaketheentranceexaminations.A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where參考答案：D9.Itwas______coldadaythatwehadtostayindoors.A.so

Bsuch

C.too

D.very參考答案：A10.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtis________hewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.how參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：讓湯姆的父母真正懷疑的是他是否能很快從重病中康復(fù)。分析句子可知C項(xiàng)（whether是否）正確。11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B12.Theteacherisveryfirmwithherstudents,mostof______arealittleafraidofher.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D13.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：D14.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn參考答案：D．你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太善良了．分析句子的內(nèi)容可知，句中的形容詞kind描述的是you的品質(zhì)，所以使用介詞of，而在句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth中，形容詞多為表示事務(wù)性質(zhì)的詞，如important，necessary等；幫助我學(xué)英語可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者h(yuǎn)elpmewithmyEnglish來表示；故選D．15._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B16.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：二、完型填空17.Formuchoftheearliesthistoryofourspecies,homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces.Butwhateverelse____21____isandhoweveritenteredourconsciousness–it’sawayoforganizing____22____inourminds.Homeishome,andeverythingelseisnot-home.Notthatyoucan’tfeel“athome”in____23____places.Butthere’sabigpsychological____24____betweenfeelingathomeandbeinghome.Feelingathomeinotherplacesissimplyawayofsayingthatthenot-home-nessofthoseplaceshas____25____sinceyoufirstarrived.Somepeople,asthey____26____throughtheirlives,rediscoverhomeagainandagain.Somepeopleneverfindanotherafteronce____27____home.And,ofcourse,somepeople____28____leavetheonlyhomethey’vealwaysknown.Homesickchildrenknowhow____29____theboundarybetweenhomeandnot-homecanbebe-causethey____30____thedifference.Iknowthe____31____becauseIwasoneofthem.Ifeltastrongconnectionbetweenpeople____32____inthesmalltownIgrewupin.Butspendingthe____33____awayfromhome,suchassleepingatmyfriend’shouses,madeeverythingseemalien.AndyetwhenIgotbackhomeinthemorning,homewasasusual.Thatwasthe____34____--homeisaplaceso____35____thatyoudon’tevenhavetonoticeit.Andthere’ssomethingmore.____36____myfatherdied,mybrothersandsistersandIwentbacktohis____37____,wherehe’dlivedalone.Itwasn’tonlyhis____38____wefelt.Itwasasthoughsomethinghad____39____fromeveryobjectinthehouse.Theyhad,infact,become____40____objects.Thepersonwhoseheartandmindcouldcombinethemintoasinglething–ahome—hadgone.21.A.history

B.home

C.fire

D.light22.A.space

B.time

C.work

D.concept23.A.enough

B.all

C.such

D.other24.A.connection

B.balance

C.relationship

D.difference25.A.changed

B.remained

C.reduced

D.increased26.A.move

B.develop

C.search

D.choose27.A.returning

B.leaving

C.finding

D.forgetting28.A.also

B.again

C.never

D.ever29.A.limited

B.close

C.sharp

D.common30.A.learnfrom

B.sufferfrom

C.thinkabout

D.speakabout31.A.feeling

B.illness

C.impression

D.sense32.A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.anywhere33.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night34.A.result

B.view

C.problem

D.point35.A.familiar

B.safe

C.similar

D.warm36.A.Before

B.Until

C.Though

D.After37.A.office

B.hometown

C.house

D.laboratory38.A.kindness

B.brightness

C.absence

D.appearance39.A.escaped

B.disappeared

C.hidden

D.fallen40.A.merely

B.really

C.valuable

D.delicate參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了作者對(duì)于家的思考?！?1題詳解】B

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖羌摇.history“歷史”；B.home“家”；C.fire“火”；D.light“光”。故選B?！?2題詳解】A

考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Notthatyoucan’tfeel“athome”in_____places.”可知，家是安排空間的方式，家就是家，別的什么都不是家。A.space“空間”；B.time“時(shí)間”；

C.work“工作”；D.concept“概念”。故選A。【23題詳解】D

考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Feelingathomeinotherplacesissimplyawayofsayingthatthenot-home-nessofthoseplaceshas______sinceyoufirstarrived.”可知，不是你在其它的地方感覺不到“像在家里”，而是這兩種感覺在心理上的有很大的不同。A.enough“足夠的”；B.all“所有的”；C.such“如此的”；D.other“其它的”。故選D?！?4題詳解】D

考查名詞。結(jié)合but可知，此句與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此推斷講述不是你在其它的地方感覺不到“像在家里”，而是這兩種感覺在心理上的有很大的不同。A.connection“聯(lián)系”；B.balance“平衡”；C.relationship“關(guān)系”；D.difference“不同”。故選D?！?5題詳解】C

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，在其他的地方感覺“像在家里”只是一種說明那些地方因?yàn)槟愕谝淮蝸恚欠N不像家的感覺減少了的方式。A.changed“改變”；B.remained“保持”；C.reduced“減少；降低”；D.increased“提高”。故選C?！?6題詳解】A

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“rediscoverhomeagainandagain”可知，一些人一生中不斷地搬家，反復(fù)地重新發(fā)現(xiàn)家。A.move“搬家”；B.develop“發(fā)展；改善”；C.search“尋找”；D.choose“選擇”。故選A?！?7題詳解】B

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，一些人一旦離開了家，就再也不會(huì)找到另一個(gè)家。A.returning“返回”；B.leaving“離開”；C.finding“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”；D.forgetting“忘記”。故選B?！?8題詳解】C

考查副詞。根據(jù)句首的“ofcourse”可知，此處講述與上文是不同的一方面。一些人一旦離開了家，就再也不會(huì)找到另一個(gè)家。當(dāng)然，一些人從來沒有離開過他們唯一的家。A.also“也”；B.again“再；又”；C.never“從來”；D.ever“曾經(jīng)”。故選C?！?9題詳解】C

考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，思鄉(xiāng)的孩子非常了解家與不是家的界限是多么清晰，因?yàn)樗麄冋馐苤@種不同帶來的痛苦。A.limited“有限的”；B.close“親密的”；C.sharp“清晰的”；D.common“常見的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】B

考查動(dòng)詞短語。想家的孩子們理應(yīng)是非常了解家與不是家的界限是多么明顯的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)馐苤@種不同帶來的痛苦。A.learnfrom“從……學(xué)習(xí)”；B.sufferfrom“遭受”；C.thinkabout“考慮”；D.speakabout“談?wù)摗?。故選B。【31題詳解】A

考查名詞。根據(jù)下文becauseIwasoneofthem可知，作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)思鄉(xiāng)的孩子，因此他知道那種想家的感覺。A.feeling“感覺”；B.illness“疾病”；C.impression“印象”；D.sense“意識(shí)”。故選A。【32題詳解】B

考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的but可知，“我”在長大的小鎮(zhèn)的上，處處都能感覺到那種人們之間牢固的關(guān)系，但是離開家的晚上，諸如睡在朋友家，感到一切都是那么陌生。A.nowhere“無處”；B.everywhere“到處；處處”；C.somewhere“某個(gè)地方”；D.anywhere“任何地方”。故選B。【33題詳解】D

考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“suchassleepingatmyfriends’houses”可知，此處指離開家在外面過夜。A.morning“上午”；B.noon“正午”；C.afternoon“下午”；D.night“晚上”。故選D。【34題詳解】D

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，離開家在別處，你會(huì)覺得一切都很陌生，回到家，家和往常一樣，那就是家的意義——家是一個(gè)如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一個(gè)地方。A.result“結(jié)果”；B.view“觀點(diǎn)”；C.problem“問題”；D.point“意義”。故選D?！?5題詳解】A

考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，那就是家的意義——家是一個(gè)如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一個(gè)地方。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.safe“安全的”；C.similar“相似的”；D.warm“溫暖的”。故選A?！?6題詳解】D

考查連詞。根據(jù)下文“mybrothersandsistersandIwentbacktohis_______,wherehe’dlivedalone”可知，在我的父親去世以后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他過去獨(dú)自居住地方——他的房子。A.Before“在……以前”；B.Until“直到”；C.Though“盡管”；D.After“在……以后”。故選D。【37題詳解】C

考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“wherehe’dlivedalone”可知，父親死后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他的房子——他過去獨(dú)自居住的地方。A.office“辦公室”；B.hometown“家鄉(xiāng)”；C.house“房子”；D.laboratory“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。故選C?！?8題詳解】C

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，父親去世了，因此作者兄妹回到父親居住的房子，感到父親不在了。A.kindness

“善良”；B.brightness“明亮”；C.absence“缺席；不在”；D.appearance“外貌”。故選C。【39題詳解】B

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“ahome—hadgone”可知，似乎有某些東西從房子里的每一件東西消失了。A.escaped

“逃跑”；B.disappeared“消失”；C.hidden“隱藏”；D.fallen“下落”。故選B?！?0題詳解】A

考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Theper-sonwhoseheartandmindcouldcombine(結(jié)合)themintoasinglething—ahome—hadgone.”可知，他們實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成了純粹的物體。人們的心和想法把它們結(jié)合成一樣?xùn)|西——一個(gè)家——消失了。A.merely“純粹的”；B.really“真正地”；C.valuable“珍貴的”；D.delicate“易碎的”。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Marygotalittlewhitelamb（羊羔）.Shetiedittoatreeinherfieldduringthedayandwenttotakeithomeeveryevening.Oneevening,shefoundthelambgone.Someonehadcuttheropeandstolenthelamb.Whenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened.Henryatoncesetouttolookforthethief.

Itwaseasytofindthethiefinthesmallvillage.HenryheardthathisneighborAlexgotalamb.Hewenttotheneighbors’houseandsaidangrily,“Returnthelambtome,orI’llcallthepolice.”

Alexexplainedthathehadboughtalamb,butitwasblack.Henrylookedoutofthewindow.Thereinthegardenwasalittleblacklamb.Hefeltashamed.Thenheapologizedtohisneighbour.Whiletheyweretalking,itbegantorain.HestayedinAlex’shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseethelambchanged.Helamb,whichhadbeenblackhalfanhourbefore,wasnowalmostwhite.

“Whatcolouronearthisthelamb,”Henrywondered,“blackorwhite?”66.WhenherhusbandcamebackMarytoldhim__________.A.shehadgotalambB.someonehadstolenthelambC.shehadtiedthelambtothetreeD.hersonwasgone67.HenrysaidtoAlex,“Ifyou______returnthelambtome,I’llgotothepoliceoffice.”A.will

B.won’t

C.don’t

D.haveto68.Henrydidn’tleavetheneighbor’shome______.A.untilitbegantorainB.untilitstoppedrainingC.whenitwasrainingD.beforeitbegantorain69.Tohissurprised,hefounda_______lambthereinstead.A.big

B.black

C.small

D.white70.Whichofthesentencesisright?A.ThelambwasstolenbyAlex.B.ThelambwasboughtbyAlex.C.Thelambcouldchangeitscolour.D.ThelambwenttoAlex’shousebyitself.參考答案：BCBDA19.Areyoureadingthiswhilesittinginanofficecubicle（辦公室格子間）?Ifso,pleasetakeamomentandglancearoundyou.Aretherephotosofyourlastvacationhungonthewall?Oneofyourkid’sdrawings?Ayellowedprintofafavoritecartoon?Ifso,youaredoingsomethinggoodforbothyourselfandyourorganization.Newlypublishedresearchsuggestsworkinginanenvironmentthatofferslittleprivacycanleadtoemotionalexhaustionandburnout（過度疲勞）.Butpersonalizingone’sworkplaceisaneffectiveprotectionagainstsuchunwantedoutcomes.“Individualsmaytakecomfortfromtheitemswithwhichtheysurroundthemselvesatwork,andtheseitemsmayhelpemployeestokeepemotionalenergyhighinthefaceofstressesthatcomefromtheirwork,”writesaresearchteamledbyGregoryLaurenceoftheUniversityofMichigan-Flint,Michigan,innorthcentralU.S.IntheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,Laurenceandhiscolleaguesdescribeastudyfeaturing87white-collaremployeesatalarge,urbanuniversityintheMidwesternUnitedStates.Researchassistantsnotedwhethertheyworkedinaprivateoffice(withadoorthatcanbeclosed)oracubicle.Theyalsocountedthenumberofitemseachworkerhadbroughtfromhometodecoratehisorherworkspace–alistthatincludedphotographs,posters,artworks.Notsurprisingly,Laurenceandhiscolleaguesfoundaconnectionbetweentheamountofprivacyanemployeeenjoysandhisorherrateofburnout.“Highprivacyconditionstendtoserveasstrongprotectorsagainstunwelcomeinterferencesanddistractions（干擾和分心的