2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市舞蹈藝術(shù)職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市舞蹈藝術(shù)職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個(gè)不確定的推測。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Athreescoresof

Btwoscoresof

C

twodozensof

D

scoresof參考答案：D3.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A略4.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor參考答案：B略5.______thedoorswereclosed,theboywenttobed.

A.Tocheck

B.Havingbeenchecked

C.Checked

D.Havingchecked參考答案：D略6.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies;lead

B．leadsto;liein

C．liesin;leadto

D．liesto;leadto參考答案：C7.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying參考答案：D8.I’msorry.Iwasunder________impressionthatyouwere________generalmanagerofyourcompany.A．a(chǎn)n；/

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；a

D．the；/參考答案：D略9.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected參考答案：C10.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeendesigned

B．hadbeendesignedC．wasdesigned

D．wouldbedesigned參考答案：答案：B由時(shí)間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)，又因bridge與design之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略12.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto參考答案：C13.It’sthegovernment’sconsideredopinionthatpricecontrolisoneofthetopfocuses_____for2011.A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.promised

D.discussed參考答案：A略14.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B15.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until參考答案：C16.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing___21___withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad___22___onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis___23___sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare___24___ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare____25____toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor___26___theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis___27___becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir____28____toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis___29___notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it___30___

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings____31____,shameordis-respecttoothersandthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother___32___,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who___33___atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey___34___

aboutthem.Columbuscould____35____havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

____36____.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine____37____hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade____38____aresultofcuriosity.____39____thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave____40____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.21.A.good

B.wrong

C.right

D.special22.A.works

B.puts

C.takes

D.depends23.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.neither24.A.full

B.fond

C.proud

D.lack25.A.angry

B.worried

C.pleased

D.anxious26.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where27.A.silly

B.necessary

C.possible

D.funny28.A.work

B.homework

C.duty

D.business29.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything30.A.refers

B.leads

C.causes

D.results31.A.pride

B.harm

C.nervousness

D.selfishness32.A.face

B.side

C.way

D.hand33.A.expect

B.like

C.wonder

D.doubt34.A.need

B.dare

C.must

D.can35.A.never

B.ever

C.probably

D.finally36.A.famous

B.careful

C.curious

D.hard37.A.for

B.without

C.in

D.from38.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.during39.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.Or40.A.much

B.little

C.some

D.few參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在人類歷史上，所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明都是好奇的結(jié)果。要準(zhǔn)確把握什么是真正的好奇心。好奇心從來不是無關(guān)緊要的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福很少或根本沒有關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合后面的Whetheritisgoodorbad可知，好奇本身沒有什么錯(cuò)。A.good好的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.right正確的；D.special特別的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：好奇是好還是壞取決于人們所好奇的事情。A.workson對…起作用；B.putson穿上；C.takeson呈現(xiàn)；D.dependson取決于，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面講述的內(nèi)容可知，好奇有時(shí)候是愚蠢或錯(cuò)誤的。A.always總是；

B.sometimes有時(shí)候；C.seldom很少；D.neither兩個(gè)都不，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合withnothingtodo可知，有些無所事事的人就對他們的鄰居做什么充滿了好奇。A.full充滿的；B.fond喜歡的；C.proud驕傲的；D.lack缺乏，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。由curiosity—詞可知，他們急切地想知道鄰居家吃什么或喝什么。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.pleased高興的；D.anxious渴望的，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：他們好奇鄰居為什么回來得這么早或晚。A.how如何；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里，故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。與該段首句Curiosityis___3___sillyorwrong.相照應(yīng)，可知對這些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。A.silly愚蠢的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.funny有趣的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒闷娴氖虑椴恢匾才c他們無關(guān)。Itisnoneofsb’sbusiness“與某人無關(guān)”，該用法是固定用法，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：這樣的好奇不僅是愚蠢，而且是有害的東西。A.nothing無事；

B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything每件事，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：這樣的好奇會(huì)導(dǎo)致閑聊。A.refersto提及；B.leadsto導(dǎo)致；C.causesto造成；D.resultsto結(jié)果，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面shameordisrespecttoothers，andthushurttheirfeelings的提示可知,此處應(yīng)選harm與之對應(yīng)。A.pride驕傲；B.harm傷害；C.nervousness緊張；D.selfishness自私，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。前面講述了好奇不好的方面，此處講好奇好的方面，故用ontheotherhand另一方面，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由前面的thecuriosityofthewise可知，他們對所有偉大的事情感到詫異。A.expect期望；B.like喜歡；C.wonder對…感到驚訝；D.doubt懷疑，故選C。【34題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：并且他們盡自己所能弄清楚它們。A.need需要；B.dare敢于；

C.must必須；D.can能夠，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：如果哥倫布不好奇的話，他就永遠(yuǎn)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。A.never永遠(yuǎn)不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果哥倫布不好奇的話，他就永遠(yuǎn)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。A.famous著名的；B.careful小心的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard困難的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：沒有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽機(jī)。A.for為了；B.without沒有；

C.in在…里；D.from來自，故選B。【38題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在人類歷史上，所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明都是好奇的結(jié)果。asaresultof是……的結(jié)果，為固定搭配，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。此句是根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容得出的結(jié)論，故用so。A.So所以；B.And并且；

C.But但是；D.Or或者，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查語境理解。句意：因此，好奇心從來不是對無關(guān)緊要的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福很少或根本沒有關(guān)系。與后面的nothing一致，用little，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Anallowance(補(bǔ)貼，津貼)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpendituressuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘bills’，”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers'canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney，”Brooke'smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”O(jiān)neweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome，”recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative.32．Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A．Howtoteachachildaboutmoney B．Howtodevelopachild'sinitiativeC．Howtoteachachildtosavemoney D．Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney33．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowance,heorshemay________.A．bespoiledandfinallyruined B．spendallthemoneyverysoonC．lostthemoneyandcannotreturnhome D．feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoney34．InParagraph4,thewords“hispeers”referto“________”．A．hisparents

B．histeachers C．hisfriends

D．hisfinancialexperts35．Theauthorimpliesinthepassagethat________.A．payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogoodB．childrenmayfeellostandlonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoneyC．a(chǎn)child'sinitiativecanbedevelopedifheorsheispaidforallthehouseworkD．childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenagreatamountofpocketmoney參考答案：32．A33．D34．C35．A【試題解析】32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段首句“nallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.”可知，本文主要介紹了怎樣教孩子一些關(guān)于理財(cái)方面的知識(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘bills”及“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures”可知，給予津貼的孩子會(huì)在花錢方面變得更有責(zé)任感并且更謹(jǐn)慎，故D項(xiàng)正確。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends”可知，要讓孩子的津貼和他朋友的津貼保持一致，由此可知，hispeers指的就是他的朋友，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores.”可知，專家建議孩子的津貼不應(yīng)該直接和孩子的日常家務(wù)掛鉤，由此可知，讓孩子有償做家務(wù)并沒有好處，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了津貼是教孩子學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)知識(shí)的重要方法，父母應(yīng)該知道怎樣給予孩子津貼。19.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Followingaclosed-doorvotebyInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)members,PresidentThomasBachannouncedthatBeijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsduringthe128thIOCSessioninKualaLumpuronFridayafternoon.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.Thehigh-powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsentaletterofappreciationtoPresidentThomasBachonFridayevening,expressingthankstoIOCforitstrustandsupportinselectingBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakouasthehostofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.TheBritishOlympicAssociation(BOA)congratulatedBeijingonwinningthebidandbelievedtheChinesecapitalwillhosta"great"WinterOlympics.ThecapitalpromisesasustainableandprudentOlympicsbytakingfulladvantagesofexistingstadiums.Anditwilltakeaseriesof