2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AftertheArabStateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.beingencouraged

C.beencouraged

D.tobeencouraged參考答案：B2.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：B3.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI'dleftoff．

A．hoping

B．hope

C．tohope

D．hoped參考答案：A略4.Themagnificenttowermustbesaved,________thecost!

A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C．省略句，完整為whateverthecostis。5.Hethoughtit

greatexperienceasheenjoyedthebeautyof_____nature.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C6.—Haveyoutakenthepictureofmewiththeelephant?—Hanginthere!I'lltake---------_______twoofyou.A.theother

B.other

C.anyother

D.another參考答案：D略7.Tobegratefulmeansyouarethankfulforandappreciativeof

youhaveand

youareonyourpathrightnow.A.which,when B.what,where C.all,which D.all,that參考答案：B8.Failureisthemotherofsuccess;noonecanalwaysbe____failureor____success．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：A略9.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

參考答案：

【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A3

冠詞【答案解析】A。解析：第一個(gè)空固定搭配:leave￥makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下......印象；使某人印象深刻,makeagoodimpressiononsb”給某人留下好印象”；第二個(gè)空beofimportance=beimportant,importance是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故第二空不填。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。10.Ifthetimeis

exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime．A．madeout

B．figuredout

C．carriedout

D．putout參考答案：B11.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A12.18．____timegoesby,Mother’shairisturninggrayandthewrinklesonherfacedeeper.

A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略13.Hestartedearly_______hecouldgettherebeforenine.Ainorderthat

Bbecause

Csoasto

Dinorderto參考答案：A33.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略15. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen參考答案：B16.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasayoungstudent,aChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”

36

tellsusthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

37

.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor

38

friendshipto

39

.However,therecanbe

40

disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour

41

thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor

42

atarm’slength?Dowewantto

43

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare

44

enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto

45

thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof

46

experience

47

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit

48

beundertaken（進(jìn)行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

49

ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe

50

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships

51

time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships

52

actionsinreturn.In

53

words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend

54

timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie

55

.36.A.Knowledge

B.Experience

C.Parents

D.Teachers

37.A.understood

B.

produced

C.realized

D.formed

38.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual39.A.design

B.develop

C.intend

D.appear

40.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none41.A.hearts

B.actions

C.minds

D.thoughts

42.A.remained

B.kept

C.left

D.stayed

43.A.share

B.owe

C.spare

D.own

44.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not45.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout

46.A.social

B.personal

C.good

D.ordinary

47.A.includes

B.included

C.including

D.toinclude

48.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must

49.A.marks

B.sights

C.signs

D.scenes

50.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things51.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.ask

52.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest

53.A.other

B.many

C.some

D.different54.A.comfortable

B.reasonable

C.less

D.alot55.A.for

B.from

C.out

D.away

參考答案：36～40BDABA41～45CBACA

46～50BCDCA

51～55CAABD略三、閱讀理解18.Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)).Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水銀)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助產(chǎn)士)toanewtechnology.12.Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears13.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldC.itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworldD.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich14.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat____________.A.AsianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnologyB.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsC.IBMscientists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworldD.theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProspectofaNewTechnologyB.Superconductivity:ANewTechnologyC.ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesD.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountries參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是一項(xiàng)最新技術(shù)——Superconductivity。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.可知，正如文章中所指出的那樣，超導(dǎo)技術(shù)仍在開(kāi)發(fā)中。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglob可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)與其他技術(shù)的不同之處在于它正在世界各地的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室中進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)).可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，亞洲科學(xué)家在新技術(shù)的發(fā)展中獲得了領(lǐng)先地位。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.---superconductivity(超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)).可知，本文講述的是一項(xiàng)最新技術(shù)——Superconductivity。故選B。19.Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主駕駛車(chē)輛）.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律責(zé)任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverless