2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市柳園口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市柳園口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewater________thisbeautifulislandisblueandcrystalclear.

A.surrounds

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C2.一Whatdoyouthinkofhim?一Heisgreat.Hewantstodo

isbestforeverybody.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A3.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.Ibelieveitwasnotdonebyaccidentbut_____.A.deliberately

B.carelessly

C.originally

D.temporarily參考答案：A4.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

A.admirable

B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D5.Whenheisawake,healwayskeepshiseyes ontheceiling.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix參考答案：C6.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will參考答案：C7.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C8.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A9.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

D./

參考答案：C10.Youmustn’tbetoo____withyourchildren,norcanyouletthemdowhatevertheylike.

A.filled

B.strict

C.satisfied

D.familiar

參考答案：B11.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。12.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D13.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer參考答案：B14.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF.Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：D15.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,_________herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes參考答案：D30.Look,thetwoboysarefighting.Let’sgoand______them.A.divide

B.separate

C.pull

D.take參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite___21___,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany___22___topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicand___23___risingabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe___24___Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice___25___meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake___26___toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.Shemighthavefeltmy___27___forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked___28___andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher___29___,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany___30___peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby___31___motivationalmusic.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha___32___timelately,butyou’vemademe___33___again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe___34___toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso___35___aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe___36___,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because___37___comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould___38___more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally___39___bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So___40___introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.21.A.lonely

B.confused

C.depressed

D.regretful22.A.bills

B.fees

C.fines

D.prices23.A.dancing

B.singing

C.laughter

D.shout24.A.trees

B.avenue

C.buildings

D.crowd25.A.shocked

B.comforted

C.excited

D.amused26.A.courage

B.energy

C.patience

D.technique27.A.mood

B.presence

C.thought

D.appreciation28.A.aside

B.down

C.off

D.over29.A.quietly

B.anxiously

C.curiously

D.seriously30.A.negative

B.unhealthy

C.unconscious

D.elderly31.A.creating

B.sharing

C.enjoying

D.teaching32.A.tense

B.wonderful

C.rough

D.crazy33.A.calm

B.emotional

C.energetic

D.hopeful34.A.available

B.essential

C.practical

D.helpful35.A.sure

B.ashamed

C.particular

D.anxious36.A.problem

B.crisis

C.conflict

D.solution37.A.success

B.opportunity

C.aid

D.happiness38.A.concentrate

B.look

C.smile

D.fight39.A.reminded

B.impressed

C.inspired

D.satisfied40.A.however

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whenever參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D本文講述的是作者失業(yè)以后感覺(jué)到生活的壓力很大，但是在街上我聽見一個(gè)女孩在唱歌，女孩用她樂(lè)觀的精神影響到我，讓我對(duì)未來(lái)又一次充滿了希望。21.考查形容詞。句意：前些天我很沮喪因?yàn)閯倓偸I(yè)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.confused困惑的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.regretful后悔的。從下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感覺(jué)很糟糕，故選C。22.考查名詞。句意：有這么多的賬單要付，我不知道我的家庭會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.bills賬單；B.fees費(fèi)用；C.fines罰金；D.prices價(jià)錢。剛剛失業(yè)，卻面對(duì)一堆賬單不知怎么支付。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：剛下公交車，我在喧鬧中聽見了一陣鋼琴聲和唱歌的聲音。A.dancing跳舞；B.singing唱歌；C.laughter笑聲；D.shout喊叫。從上文的Igotoffthebus可知就在這時(shí)我聽見了一陣超過(guò)車輛聲的鋼琴聲和唱歌的聲音。故選B。24.考查名詞。句意：通過(guò)人群，我看一個(gè)女孩坐在鋼琴邊唱歌，身旁有一個(gè)盒子。A.trees樹木；B.avenue大街；C.buildings高樓；D.crowd人群。根據(jù)abovethenoiseofthetraffic和下文的infrontofhundredsofpeople這里很繁華，通過(guò)人群，我看一個(gè)女孩。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：小女孩在唱愛的歌，她甜美的聲音讓我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)安慰。A.shocked使驚訝；B.comforted安慰；C.excited使興奮；D.amused使發(fā)笑。她唱歌的方式給了我安慰感。故選B。26.考查名詞。句意：我感覺(jué)讓她在陌生人群中獨(dú)自表演一定需要很大的勇氣。A.courage勇氣；B.energy能量；C.patience耐心；D.technique技術(shù)。獨(dú)自一人在街上唱歌需要勇氣。故選A。27.考查名詞。句意：她一定覺(jué)察到我的存在，因?yàn)樗业姆较蚩戳恕.mood心情；B.presence出席，存在；C.thought想法；D.appreciation鑒賞，感激。根據(jù)forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.因?yàn)榕?huì)偶爾向我看去，可以判斷出她知道我在場(chǎng)。故選B。28.考查介詞。句意：我走過(guò)去，在盒子里面放了一些錢。A.aside一邊；B.down下面；C.off遠(yuǎn)離；D.over上面。根據(jù)sheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.得知她對(duì)我的投幣行為報(bào)以微笑的感謝。walkover“走過(guò)去”故選D。29.考查副詞。句意：我好奇的問(wèn)她：為什么在這么擁擠的地方彈鋼琴。A.quietly安靜；B.anxiously焦急；C.curiously好奇；D.seriously嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)下面的問(wèn)句“Whyareyouplaying得知我很好奇。故選C。30.考查形容詞。句意：她說(shuō)自己看到世上有這么多消極的人。A.negative消極的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的；D.elderly老年的。從下文的thatsheistryingtorelievethepainby___11___motivational(激勵(lì)的)music.可知她看見了世界上很多消極的人，故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她想通過(guò)分享自己的音樂(lè)給別人積極性和樂(lè)觀的精神。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.sharing分享；C.enjoying享受；D.teaching教學(xué)。她想通過(guò)分享自己的音樂(lè)減輕別人的痛苦。故選B。32.考查形容詞。句意：我最近過(guò)得很艱難。A.tense緊張的；B.wonderful美好的；C.rough艱難的；D.crazy瘋狂的。從上文的：TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite___1___,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期。故選C。33.考查形容詞。句意：但是你重新給了我希望。A.calm冷靜的；B.emotional情感的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.hopeful有希望的。她的歌聲以及唱歌的方式讓我對(duì)生活有了希望。選D

34.考查形容詞。句意：她回復(fù)：我很高興能對(duì)你有幫助。A.available可利用的；B.essential重要的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.helpful有幫助的。前面說(shuō)感謝她的歌聲給了自己希望，當(dāng)然是幫助了自己，故選D。35.考查形容詞。句意：我說(shuō)了我的故事，并且所對(duì)于該做什么沒(méi)有把握。A.sure確定的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.particular特別的；D.anxious著急的。但是自己失業(yè)了很沮喪對(duì)于該做什么沒(méi)有把握。故選A。36.考查名詞。句意：你看你走路時(shí)總是低著頭，這就是問(wèn)題所在。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.crisis危機(jī)；C.conflict沖突；D.solution解決方法。從下文Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,可知這就是問(wèn)題所在，故選A。37.考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)來(lái)四面八方，你低著頭，就會(huì)失去一切。A.success成功；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.aid

幫助；D.happiness快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下面如果你總低著頭，機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)溜走。故選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該微笑，抬起頭。A.concentrate關(guān)注；B.look

看著；C.smile

微笑；D.fight抗戰(zhàn)。上文“Don’tlookdefeated得知你要多微笑，,故選C。39.考查形容詞。句意：我被他說(shuō)的話激勵(lì)了。A.reminded

提醒；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.inspired激勵(lì)人心的；D.satisfied滿意的。從下文的句子：Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.可知作者被女孩的行為激勵(lì)，故選C。40.考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)。每當(dāng)遇到困難，要勇敢的面對(duì)，遲早會(huì)克服困難的。A.however然而；B.wherever無(wú)論何地；C.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；D.whenever。這里再鼓勵(lì)我們每當(dāng)有困難時(shí)要自信。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空考查的內(nèi)容除對(duì)文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語(yǔ)境”來(lái)判斷，既大語(yǔ)境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語(yǔ)境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題。如：第19題C，根據(jù)Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.得知作者被女孩的行為激勵(lì)了，所以選Cinspired激勵(lì)人心的，而其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有給出相應(yīng)的事情來(lái)呼應(yīng)。（二）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語(yǔ)中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無(wú)須過(guò)多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：Throughthe___4___Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.第4題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.trees樹木；B.avenue大街；C.buildings高樓；D.crowd人群。正確答案D：crowd與文中的thenoiseofthetraffic和下文的infrontofhundredsofpeople同義，并且結(jié)合上下文說(shuō)明這里很繁華，通過(guò)人群，我看一個(gè)女孩。。三、閱讀理解18.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibility,totheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinsituationsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.B.Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold?C.Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold?D.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions?2.Theunderlinedword“viable”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.A.impossible B.practical

C.useful D.successful3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.4.Whatisthewriter’sMAINpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.參考答案：CBDC19.The1800ssawmanyfirsts,includingtheinventionofthebicycleandready-to-eatcereal.Anotherinterestingeventalsodebuted（首次登場(chǎng)）inthe1800s.In1888,theworld’sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinSpa,Belgium.Thoughlittleisknownaboutthatfirstcompetition,theideacaughton.Today,beautycontestscanbefoundincountriesfromArgentinatoZambia.MostpeopleagreethatthebusinessofbeautycontestsbeganinAmerica.In1921,localbusinessmeninAtlanticCity,NewJersey,wantedsummertouriststostaylonger.Sotheycameupwiththeideaofbeautypageant.Thepageantwassuccessful,and100,000touristsstayedtoseethefirst“MissAmerica”crowned.Afterafewyears,theannualeventnolongerfocusedonlyongirl’sbeauty.Atalentcompetitionwasaddedin1938.Andnotlongafterthat,collegescholarshipsbecametheofficialcontestprize.Thesewerejustthebeginningofthechangesforthebeautycontestindustry.Fromthemid-tolate-20thcentury,beautycontestsbeganpoppingupeverywhere.In1951,theMissWorldPageantgotitsstartinLondon.Overtime,thiscontesthaschangeditsfocusfrombeautyalonetobeautyandintelligence.MissUniversebeganin1952，MissInternationalin1960andMissEarthin2001.Today,thesestillareconsideredthefourmostfamousinternationalbeautycontests.Throughtheyears,controversyhassurroundedb