2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 16）高階版含答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day

16）高階版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：switch/switj/

v.改變（立場(chǎng)、方向等）；替換；轉(zhuǎn)換；調(diào)換；調(diào)班；

n.[C]（電路的）開關(guān)，閘，轉(zhuǎn)換器；（尤指突然徹底的）改變，轉(zhuǎn)變

Whendidyouswitchjobs?你們什么時(shí)候調(diào)動(dòng)工作的？

【常用搭配】

switchoff（用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉；切斷（電源）

switchon接通，開啟

switchsth.tosth.把....換成....

2：architect/'a:kitekt/

n.[C]建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師；締造者；創(chuàng)造者

TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,

theresultissoullessdesign.

美國(guó)出生的建筑師羅伯特?文丘里總結(jié)說(shuō)，如果在簡(jiǎn)潔性上做得不好，結(jié)果就是沒(méi)

有靈魂的設(shè)計(jì)。

【常用搭配】

thearchitectofsth.某物的設(shè)計(jì)者

【派生詞】

architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格；建筑式樣

architecturaladj.建筑學(xué)的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的

3：assume/d'sju:m/

v.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為

Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,

moremustbebetter.

我們是如此著迷于我們的高智商，以至于我們認(rèn)為在腦力方面，越多越好。

【常用搭配】

assume(that)假設(shè)...

itseems/isreasonabletoassume(that)似乎有理由認(rèn)為...

【派生詞】

assumedadj.假定的；假設(shè)的

assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想

4：citizen/sitizn/

n.[C]公民；市民；老百姓

Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising

“change-makers“seekingtosolveurgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhich

everycitizenisachange-maker.

為了支持這些有價(jià)值的事業(yè)，阿育王為世界上最有希望解決緊急問(wèn)題的“變革者”

提供資金，并希望創(chuàng)造一個(gè)每個(gè)公民都是變革者的世界。

【常用搭配】

amodelcitizen模范公民

netcitizens網(wǎng)民

aseniorcitizen老年人

【派生詞】

citizenshipn.公民身份

5：confirm/kan'fe:m/

v.（尤指提供證據(jù)）證實(shí)，證明；使確信；批準(zhǔn)（職位等）；認(rèn)可

Hisguiltyexpressionconfirmedmysuspicions.

他內(nèi)疚的表情證實(shí)了我的猜疑。

【常用搭配】

itisconfirmedthat...據(jù)證實(shí)....

confirmabooking/areservation/anappointment確認(rèn)預(yù)約

【派生詞】

confirmedadj.確認(rèn)的；堅(jiān)定的

confirmationn.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)

6：content/kan^tent/

n.[C]&[U]內(nèi)容,目錄；滿足；容量；

adj.滿意的；滿足的

Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.

她似乎對(duì)自己的觀察很滿意。

【常用搭配】

maincontent主要內(nèi)容

becontentwith對(duì)...感到滿意

becontenttodosth.甘愿做某事；愿意做某事

7：convenient/kanvi:nhnt/

adj.方便的，便利的

ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient.

我找到的第一個(gè)停車位很方便。

【常用搭配】

beconvenientfor便于...

beconvenienttodosth.方便做某事

【派生詞】

convenientlyadv.便利地；合宜地

conveniencen.便利；方便;便利設(shè)施

8：dare/dea(r)/

V.敢于；膽敢；

n.[C]挑戰(zhàn)；激將

Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

敢于嘗試的人往往會(huì)陷入困境。

【常用搭配】

dare(to)dosth.敢于做某事

Idaresay我敢說(shuō)

howdareyou你敢；膽子真大

9：devote/divaot/

v.獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心；把……用于

IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfuland

enormous.

我覺(jué)得我被賦予了第二次生命，去致力于一些有意義和意義重大的事情。

【常用搭配】

devoteto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；投身于

devoteyourselftosth.獻(xiàn)身于某事

devotesth.tosth.把...奉獻(xiàn)給...

【派生詞】

devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的

devotionn.獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；熱愛(ài)

10：divide/di'vaid/

&v.（使）分開，分成；分配，分擔(dān)；分隔；除以；

n」C］分歧，差異；分水嶺

Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivideus.

當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來(lái)而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)有很多收

獲。

【常用搭配】

divideinto把...分成

dividebetween/among在...之間分派

divideby除以；用...除

【派生詞】

dividedadj.分裂的；分開的；有分歧的

divisionn.除法；部門；分割

11:engage/in'geids/

v.從事；吸引；使加入，使融入；雇用

Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementary

school,aremostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.

那些在高中地位最高的人，以及那些在小學(xué)最不受歡迎的人，最有可能參與危險(xiǎn)

和冒險(xiǎn)的行為。

【常用搭配】

engagesb.todosth.雇某人做某事

engagein/on/upon從事；開始

engagewith交戰(zhàn)；與...接洽

【派生詞】

engagedadj.使用中的，忙碌的

engagingadj.迷人的

engagementn.婚約；約會(huì)；交戰(zhàn)；諾言

12：entertainment/,enta'teinmant/

n.[C]&[U]娛樂(lè)；消遣；款待

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthe

musichasbeenlost.

莫蘭說(shuō)，當(dāng)今爵士樂(lè)的問(wèn)題之一是音樂(lè)的娛樂(lè)方面已經(jīng)喪失。

【常用搭配】

forentertainment供消遣娛樂(lè)

13：guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/

n.[C]保證；擔(dān)保物；保修單；

V.保證；擔(dān)保

Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.

他向我保證這種事情絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生。

【常用搭配】

guaranteetodosth.保證做某事

guaranteeof.......的保證

guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某物

guaranteesth.againststh.保證...不....

【派生詞】

guaranteedadj.有保證的；有人擔(dān)保的

14：reasonable/'ri:znobl/

adj.合理的，公道的；通情達(dá)理的；還算好的；相當(dāng)大的

Moreover,Icanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughby

readingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.

此外，我可以通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上閱讀別人的反應(yīng)來(lái)判斷我對(duì)事件的反應(yīng)是否足夠合理。

【常用搭配】

itisreasonabletodosth.做某事是合理的

【派生詞】

reasonablyadv.合理地；適度地

15：recycle/,ri:'saikl/

v.回收利用；再利用

Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.

他們回收垃圾是因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心環(huán)境。

【派生詞】

recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的

recyclingn.（資源、垃圾的）回收利用

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

（-）

IhavebeenteachingthetenthgradeEnglishforfouryears.Needlesstosay,Ilovemy

subjectandonedayvowedtoimpart（透露）myloveofliteraturetomyfuturestudents.Well,1

mustadmit,!havemademorethanadifference.!havechangedthewaystudentsperceive（感

知）literatureandhaveeveninspiredsometobecomeEnglishteachers.

OnestudentinparticularisnamedJohn.Imethimlastyearwhenhewasastudentinmy

Englishclassduringtheeighthperiod.Heoftensatintheback,sayingverylittle.However,1

sensedthathewastakinginallthatItaught.Johnwasneverabsentorlate.Heseemedvery

matureforhisage.

Astheyearprogressed,wereadlotsofpoetryandvariousstoriesaboutdifferentcultures

andreal-lifeexperiences.!havealwayswantedtotalkliteraturetomystudentssothatthey

couldfindrelevantconnectionswhichwouldfinallygivethemthatmotivationtoread,write

andinteipret.WhilereadingandwritingpoetryJohnwrotesomebeautifulpoetrythatspokeof

hisexperiencesasablackmaleinAmerica.

Onthelastdayofschool,studentswereaskedtowriteabriefautobiographicalessayand

todedicate（獻(xiàn)給）ittosomeoneheorshethoughtwassignificantinhisorherlife.John

dedicatedhisessaytomeandusedclipartthatdecoratedthededicationwithroses.

Hestatedintheessay,“Somepeopleyoumeetinlifeareflowers,butthentherearethose

whoareroses.Ms.Hopkins,!justwantyoutoknowthatyouarearoseinmylifeandIhave

enjoyedeveryminuteofbeinginyourclass.YouhaveshownmethatIhavepurposeinlifeand

thatlamapoet.Iwillneverforgetyou."Tearsstreameddownmyeyes.Ihadhadaparticularly

hardpersonallifethatyearandsomehowthatlettermadeitworththestruggle.

Makingasignificantcontributiontosomeoneyslifeissomethingmoneycouldnever

buy.Teachingallowsteacherstomakeapositivedifferenceinthelifeofsomeone.

1.What'stheauthor?spurposetotakeJohnforexample?

A.Toshowthatherstudentswereallexcellentreaders.

B.TodevelopherownideaaboutEnglishliterature.

C.Toprovewhatshehadjustsaidwastrue.

D.Topersuadeherreaderstochangetheirminds.

2.WhydidJohnchoosetodedicatehisautobiographicalessaytoMs.Hopkins?

A.Hethoughtshewassignificantinhislife.

B.Hewantedtosaytoherthatshewasaredrose.

C.Heexpectedhertoknowhehadenjoyedherclass.

D.Herememberedshehadpromisedtolethimbeapoet.

3.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthoraccordingtothetext?

A.Gentle.B.Passionate.

C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Thedifferenceagoodteachercanmake.

B.ThefriendshipMs.HopkinsandJohndeveloped.

C.AnexperienceonlyMs.Hopkinsandherstudentscouldhave.

D.Thesignificantcontributioneveryonecanmake.

參考答案：CABA

（二）

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatthediseasepolioisnolongerwidespreadin

India.In2009,halfoftheworld'scasesofpoliowerethere.Butin2011,therewasonlyone

newcaseofpoliointhecountry.

Polioiscausedbyavirus.Itspreadsveryquicklyfromonepersontoanother.Victims

oftenlosetheuseoftheirarmsandlegs.Inthemostseriouscases,poliocankillaperson.

Twenty-fiveyearsago,polioaffectedabout200,000childreninIndiaeachyear.The

UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund,UNICEF,sentteamsofhealth

workersintolocalvillages.Teammemberstoldfamiliesintheirneighborhoodaboutthe

importanceofgivingliquidmedicinetochildrentoprotectthemagainstpolio.

Butitwasnoteasyatfirst.Amembersaid,“Theyusedtothinkthattheirchildrenwill

notbeabletohavechildrenwhentheygrowupiftheygetthedrop.Theyusedtothinklike

this.Butnowtheydon't.Nowtheyallowtheirkidstogetthedrops."Nowthingshave

changed.AsmaKhatunisamotherinthetownofGhaziabadinthenorthernstateofUtter

Pradesh.Shesaid,uWheneveranyonecomes,wegetthechildrenvaccinated（接種疫苗）.

Evenifnobodycomestoourhouse,wewouldsendourchildrentoaclinictogetvaccinated.

AlocalMuslimleadersaysthevaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitis

supportedbyreligiousleaders.Hesaid,“Thepoliovaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessful

herebecauseourMuslimscholarsarewithus.

Withtheirsupport,weareabletomakepeopleunderstandthatgivingchildrenthevaccine

isbeneficialandcrucial.

TheIndiangovernmenthasnowlaunchedanewcampaigntovaccinate170million

childrenundertheageoffive.Thecampaignwilltargetnewbornbabies,migrantsandpeople

livinginpoor,crowdedareaswheret