2021高考英語訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（ 含答案與解析）

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解閱讀理解（1）

A

72hoursinBeijing

TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.The

Chinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitors

from53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Lefsstartwiththecapitalof

China,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!

MutianyuGreatWall

YourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSeven

WondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall

isbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbe

yourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,

theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWall

since2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.

798ArtZone

Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe

1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,

fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthe

complex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.

SummerPalace

LocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smost

well-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyoua

pastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewas

addedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.

SichuanProvincialRestaurant

WhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuan

provincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.Itoffers

oneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicy

chicken.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?

A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.

B.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere

C.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.

D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014

2.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?

A.Inl950.B.In1987

C.In1998D.In2014.

3.WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?

A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.

C.798ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.

B

Whenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?

Chancesarethatit'sgreen.Sowhat*supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswere

reallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheir

ownminiboardsmadeofslate（石板）orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniversity,

Thosefirstboardswere,infact,black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.

In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodraw

maps,thestudentscouldn'tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,so

Pillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,the

ideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.

By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:

blackboard.

Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwith

greenenamel（漆）insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandless

fragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvive

thejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew"greenboards^madethe

chalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicerto

lookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheword"chalkboard"asamoreaccurate

descriptor,but“blackboard^^stillstuckaround.

4.Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?

A.Blackboard.B.Chalkboard

C.GreenboardD.Miniboard.

5.Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tomakeenoughspace

C.Todrawstudents9attentionD.Toarousestudents,interest

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe"greenboard”?

A.They'relighterinweight.B.They'remoreconvenienttotransport

C.They9reeasiertoerasethepowder.D.They9remoreusefulthanthetraditional

ones

7.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroductionoftheblackboardB.Originoftheblackboard.

C.Coloroftheblackboard.D.Functionoftheblackboard.

C

Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs（手術(shù)衣），theirfacesarealmostcompletely

coveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.In

ordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlauncheda

campaignnamed“Theatre（（手術(shù)室）CapChallenge^^-encouragehospitalstaffstowrite

their7namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.

However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromthe

USandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,^^Dr.

RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonI

waspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon'tknow

theirnames,"saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwith

lifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effective

communicationsareimportant.

“The'TheatreCapChallenge9isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidable

mistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”

saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstanding

withoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe?rehuman,“he

addedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmake

patientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficultto

distinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.

B.Robisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncaps

C.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.

D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe4tTheatreCapChallenge^fromthetext?

A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.

B.Itisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnurses

C.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.

D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainst4we*rehuman^underlinedinparagraphs?

A.We'regenerous.B.We^enegative.

C.We'resatisfied.D.We'rekind

11.What'sthepatients9attitudetowardsthecampaign?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.

C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.

D

Whydoestimeseemtoflybyfasteraswegetold?You'vegotyouragingbrainto

blame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons（神經(jīng)元）.

Newresearchsuggests4rapidfire9abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallowustoprocessmore

informationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswe

getold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.

ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaper

inthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweekAccordingtoAdrianBejan,theJ.AJones

ProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesand

neuronsplay,amajorroleinourperception（知覺）oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyears

thesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade.

"Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecause

they'reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,nBeiansays,Forolderpeople,thismeansfewer

imagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemas

thoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.

12.Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?

A.Changesofournervesandneurons.B.Informationinourbrain.

C.Theelectricalsignals.D.Rapidfireabilities.

13.Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?

A.Longerdays.B.Agingbrains.

C.Moreimages.D.Lessexperience.

14.Whydothedaysseemlongerearlierinlife?

A.Youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlife.

B.Theyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformation

C.Oldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeople.

D.Littlebabiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoften.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.NervesandNeuronsB.TimeFliesFast

C.TheOlder,theFasterD.TheFunctionoftheBrain

閱讀理解（1）答案解析：

1.A

2.C

3.C

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MutianyuGreatWall中的第二句"TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall

isbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.”可知，慕田峪長城是迄今為止保存最完好的。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summerpalace中的最后一句"TheSummerPalacewasaddedtothe

UNESCOWorldHeritagelistinl998.“可知，頤和園是1998年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的。

故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)798Artzone中的第一句"Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!"可知,作

者參觀北京第一個(gè)要去的地方就是798ArtZoneo故選Co

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的，“…late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmade

ofslate（石板）orpaintedwood…”可知,18世紀(jì)的學(xué)生用的是"迷你板"。故選Do

5.推理判斷題。第二段第一句句意：在1800年，一名英格蘭校長JamesPiHans想讓他的學(xué)

生們畫地圖，但是學(xué)生們?cè)谒麄兊拿阅惆迳蠠o法畫出地圖，因此校長讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板

拼湊在一起來制造一個(gè)大的板?？芍?，校長讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起是為了創(chuàng)造一

個(gè)大的空間來畫地圖。故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句"Thenewmaterialwaslighterand...morelikelyto

survivetheJourney.”可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段中第四句"Afterall,...madethechalk

powdereasiertoerase.”可知C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)文章未提及。故選Do

7.主旨大意題。文章第一段前四句話點(diǎn)明了文章中心：我們看到的黑板大多是綠色的，為

什么叫黑板？通讀全文也可知文章主要講述了黑板發(fā)展過程中顏色從黑色變成綠色的過程

和原因。故選C。

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句，Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，推行

Theatre（（手術(shù)室）CapChallenge運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。故選B。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段的第一句"The"TheatreCapChallenge5isin

responsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationare

contributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.“可知，TheatreCapchallenge活動(dòng)是為了

應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引

起的。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。故選C。

10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Rob的后半句話可知，他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的

情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類，

是有人情味的。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。generous（慷慨

的）;negative（消極的）；satisfied（使?jié)M意的）；kind（善良的）。故選D。

11.推理判斷題。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。從其中的“unworried

（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）”和“relaxed（松懈的，放松的）”兩個(gè)詞可以知道，這個(gè)活動(dòng)能讓

病人心情放松，病人對(duì)這一做法是很支持的。故選A。

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第三句llThisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesof

ournervesandneurons（神經(jīng)元）.“可知，老年人覺得時(shí)間過得過快的原因是神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)元的變

化。故選Ao

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句"You'vegotyouragingbraintoblame.”和第二段中

的最后一句"Overtheyears,thesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybeginto

degrade.”可知，隨著年齡的增長，不可避免的就是大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的老化。故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后兩句可知，年輕時(shí)之所以覺得日子似乎更長是因?yàn)榇?/p>

腦能夠以“快速射擊''的方式處理更多信息。當(dāng)我們變老的時(shí)候，大腦需要更多的時(shí)間來處理

信息。所以說，相較于老年人，年輕人的大腦花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間來處理信息。故選B。

15.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首句點(diǎn)明了文章談?wù)撝行模簽槭裁措S著我們變老，我們會(huì)覺得時(shí)間過

得更快？后面文章主要解釋了原因：老年人因?yàn)榇竽X退化，神經(jīng)元的變化導(dǎo)致他們覺得時(shí)間

過得較快。C項(xiàng)正好與主旨句呼應(yīng)，故選C。

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（2）

A

TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork.1939

The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition（博覽會(huì)）inUShistorywith

visitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimed

atrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Major

inventionstoemerge（出現(xiàn)）attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,a

streamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

Expositionliniverselle-Paris,1900

TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiple

countrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnological

advancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmany

inventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）andtalkingfilms.

Expo'70一Osaka.Japan

Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestin

history.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthat

wouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.Notableexhibitionsincludedalarge

pieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

Expo2010—Shanghai.China

Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.

Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246

countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreeninthe

worldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.

1.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?

A.Expo70—Osaka.Japan.

B.ExpositionUniverselie—Paris

C.Expo2010—Shanghai,China.

D.NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork

2.WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?

A.Toattractmoreinventions

B.Toimprovethenation'seconomy.

C.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.

D.Toshareachievementswithothercountries

3.WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?

A.Apieceofrockfromspace

B.ArocketintheApollo12mission.

C.Theculturalheritagefromcountries

D.ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld

B

DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecity

ofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources

（漁業(yè)與水產(chǎn)資源局）earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.

Whenthenecropsy（尸檢）wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfor

theamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'sstomach."Itwasfullofplasticnothingbut

nonstopplastic/9hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasa

baseball.Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutfor

monthsorevenayearormore,“Blatchleyadded.

BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD'BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistory

museuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthe

whale'ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquatic

Resourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.

“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithinthe

DavaoGulf,“hesaid."Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticor

fishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution-andfourwerepregnant.

Blatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplastic

pollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe."Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbe

moreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieof

plastic,“hesaid.

4.Whatcanheinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.

B.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.

C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.

D.Blatchleydidn'tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.

5.WhatwillbeshownintheD'BoneCollectorMuseum?

A.Wastecollectedfromtheocean.

B.Thewholesystemofthewhale.

C.Thingsfoundinthewhale'sbody.

D.Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.

6.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?

A.Uncommon.B.Worrying.C.Inspiring.D.Mild.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlastic

B.StandUpforProtectingWhales

C.PlasticThreateningOurExistence

D.NaturalDeathorMercilessMurder

C

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshot

wentviral（瘋狂傳播）onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulating

theemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.The

videoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholars

callforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry（強(qiáng)烈抗議），NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyvia

SinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerely

guidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotion

havecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarment

shopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchild

models.

“Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,

preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting（利用）them,^^FangZhiqing,a

lawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildren

fromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Witha

populationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,the

townearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusproviding

opportunitiesforchildmodels.

“China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryof

childmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment.Fang

added."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.9,

8.Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?

A.Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.

B.ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.

C.SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.

D.Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.

9.Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?

A.TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.

B.ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.

C.NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.

D.Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.

10.WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?

A.Theappearanceofonlineshopping.

B.Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.

C.Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.

D.Thechangeofparents9ideasaboutsuccess.

11.WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?

A.Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.

B.TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.

C.NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch

D.Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.

D

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.Researchpublishedinthefamous

BritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevels

ofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and

102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.One

characteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasa

higherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.It

isconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.

Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoes

notmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit'sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutes

intelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.

Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouare

moreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeople

whowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisidea

tohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheir

appearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeople

hewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasabout

peoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimes

wearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneis

impressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionare

tryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（時(shí)髦的）.However,thathasn'tstoppedmany

celebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjust

onehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.

12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.

D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.

14.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.

B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients9qualities.

D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients'innocence.

15.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.

閱讀理解（2）答案解析：

1.C

2.B

3.A

【解析】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”

可知，2010年上海世博會(huì)是歷史上規(guī)模最大的一屆世博會(huì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionby

attractingforeigninvestment.“可知，紐約世博會(huì)的目的是通過吸引外資來緩解國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)

蕭條，也就是改善國家經(jīng)濟(jì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Notableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrock

thatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會(huì)的特色是展

出了阿波羅12號(hào)帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

【解析】

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfound

inthewhale'sstomach”可知，布拉奇利在鯨魚的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的塑料，他對(duì)此毫無

準(zhǔn)備，這是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利對(duì)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚，故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayallthe

itemsfoundinthewhale飛system.”可知，在鯨魚體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西將在這座自然博物館中

展出，故C項(xiàng)正確。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwill