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&全球空域的70%——這在馬來(lái)西亞航空公司(MalaysiaAirlines)MH370航班失蹤后變得開發(fā)新系統(tǒng)的Aireon公司的首席執(zhí)行官唐?托馬(DonThoma)表示:“我們有史以來(lái)第一次可以監(jiān)視地球上任何地方所有配備ads-b的飛機(jī)?!毙亲械?6顆衛(wèi)星,使全球范圍內(nèi)的實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤成為可能。1015公司聲稱,這將為每架跨大西洋航班節(jié)省300美元(230英鎊)并減排2噸二氧化碳。*surveillanceN-UNCOUNTSurveillanceisthecarefulwatchingofsomeone,especiallyanorganizationsuchasthepoliceorthearmy.Hewasarrestedafterbeingkeptunderconstant他在被連續(xù)監(jiān)視之后給逮捕了。Policeswoopedonthehomeafteratwo-weeksurveillance警方經(jīng)過(guò)兩周的監(jiān)視行動(dòng)后突擊搜查了該住宅。capableADJIfapersonorthingiscapableofdoingsomething,theyhavetheabilitydoit.有能力的[v-linkADJ'of'-Heappearedhardlycapableofconductingacoherent他看起來(lái)幾乎沒有能力進(jìn)行連貫的談話。Thekitcheniscapableofcateringforseveralhundred這間廚房可為數(shù)百人提供飲食。ADJSomeonewhoiscapablehastheskillorqualitiesnecessarytodoparticularthingwell,orisabletodomostthingswell.有才能的;有才干的She'saverycapablespeaker.她是一個(gè)非常有能力的演說(shuō)者。capablyADV有能力地;能干地[ADVwithItwasalldealtwithverycapablybythepoliceandsecurity警方和治安人員極其出色地處理了這一切。launchV-TTolauncharocket,missile,orsatellitemeanstosenditintotheairintospace.NASAplanstolaunchasatellitetostudycosmic美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局計(jì)劃發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星來(lái)研究宇宙射線。N-VARLaunchisalsoanoun.Thismorning'slaunchofthespaceshuttleColumbiahasbeen定于今天上午哥倫比亞號(hào)航天飛機(jī)的發(fā)射已經(jīng)被推遲了。V-TTolaunchashiporaboatmeanstoputitintowater,oftenforthetimeafterithasbeenbuilt.使(新船等)Therewasnotimetolaunchthelifeboatsbecausetheferrycapsizedwithsuchalarmingspeed.因?yàn)槎纱瑑A斜的速度如此之快,根本沒有時(shí)間把救生艇放下水。N-COUNTLaunchisalsoanoun.下水Thelaunchofashipwasabigoccasion.船下水曾是一件大事。V-TTolaunchalargeandimportantactivity,forexample,amilitarymeanstostartit.Agroupof80attackerslaunchedanall-outassaultjustbefore有80名攻擊者的一個(gè)小隊(duì)在黎明前發(fā)起了一次全面進(jìn)攻。Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothe警察已經(jīng)開始對(duì)此事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查。N-COUNTLaunchisalsoanoun....thelaunchofacampaigntorestorelawandV-TIfacompanylaunchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothe推出(新產(chǎn)品...powerfulalliestohelpthecompanylaunchalow-cost"networkN-COUNTLaunchisalsoanoun.Thecompany'sspendinghasalsorisenfollowingthelaunchofanewSunday公司的花費(fèi)也隨著一份新星期日雜志的推出而增加。apparentADJAnapparentsituation,quality,orfeelingseemstoexist,althoughcannotbecertainthatitdoesexist.未必真實(shí)的[ADJn]Iwasabitdepressedbyourapparentlackofprogress.我對(duì)我們表面上的缺乏進(jìn)展感到有點(diǎn)沮喪。ADJIfsomethingisapparenttoyou,itisclearandobvioustoyou.[v-linkIthasbeenapparentthatinotherareasstandardshaveheldup顯然在其他領(lǐng)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保持得良好。PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethinghappensfornoapparentreason,cannotunderstandwhyithappens.莫名其妙地Thepersonmaybecomedizzyfornoapparent此人可能會(huì)莫名其妙地變得頭暈?zāi)垦?。trialN-VARAtrialisaformalmeetinginalawcourt,atwhichajudgeandlistentoevidenceanddecidewhetherapersonisguiltyofacrime.審判Newevidenceshowedthepoliceliedatthetrial.新的證據(jù)表明警方在審判時(shí)撒了謊。Ihavetherighttoatrialwithajuryofmy我有權(quán)要求由和我一樣的平民組成的陪審團(tuán)參加審判。N-VARAtrialisanexperimentinwhichyoutestsomethingbyusingitordoingitforaperiodoftimetoseehowwellitworks.Ifsomethingisontrial,itisbeingtestedinthisway.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical他們?cè)谂R床試驗(yàn)中一直接受這種藥物的治療。Itookthecaroutforatrialonthe我把車開出去在公路上試了一下。N-COUNTIfyourefertothetrialsofasituation,youmeanthethingsthatyouexperienceinit.磨難...thetrialsofVtotestormakeexperimentaluseof(something)試驗(yàn)theideahasbeentrialledinseveralschoolsPHRASEIfyoudosomethingbytrialanderror,youtryseveralmethodsofdoingituntilyoufindthemethodthatworksbest.反復(fù)試驗(yàn)Manydrugswerefoundbytrialanderror.許多藥物都是經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。PHRASEIfsomeoneisontrial,theyarebeingtriedinacourtoflaw.Heiscurrentlyontrialfordrunk他目前因酒后駕車而受審。PHRASEIfyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisontrial,youmeanthattheyareinasituationwherepeopleareobservingthemtoseewhethertheysucceedorfail.在試驗(yàn)中;在考驗(yàn)中Thepresidentwillbedrawnintoadamagingbattleinwhichhiscredentialswillbeontrial.總統(tǒng)將被拖入一場(chǎng)破壞性的斗爭(zhēng),他正陷入信任危機(jī)。automaticADJAnautomaticmachineordeviceisonethathascontrolsthatenableittoperformataskwithoutneedingtobeconstantlyoperatedbyaperson.Automaticmethodsandprocessesinvolvetheuseofsuchmachines.(置)Moderntrainshaveautomatic現(xiàn)代火車都有自動(dòng)門。ADJAnautomaticweaponisonethatkeepsfiringshotsuntilyoustopthetrigger.(武器)自動(dòng)的[ADJThreegunmenwithautomaticriflesopened3名手持自動(dòng)步槍的歹徒開了火。N-COUNTAutomaticisalsoanoun.Hedrewhisautomaticandbeganrunninginthedirectionofthe他拔出自動(dòng)槍,朝發(fā)出聲音的方向跑去。ADJAnautomaticactionisonethatyoudowithoutthinkingaboutit.(行動(dòng)無(wú)意識(shí)的Alloftheautomaticbodyfunctions,evenbreathing,are所有無(wú)意識(shí)的身體功能,甚至呼吸,都受到影響。automaticallyADVYouwillautomaticallywakeupafterthislengthof你將在這段時(shí)間之后自然醒來(lái)。N-COUNTAnautomaticisacarinwhichthegearschangeautomaticallythecar'sspeedincreasesordecreases.自動(dòng)換檔汽車transmissionN-UNCOUNTThetransmissionofsomethingisthepassingorsendingofitadifferentpersonorplace.傳送;HeterosexualcontactisresponsibleforthebulkofHIV異性間的性接觸是造成大多數(shù)艾滋病病毒傳播的原因。N-UNCOUNTThetransmissionoftelevisionorradioprogrammesisbroadcastingofthem.(電視或廣播節(jié)目的)播送Thetransmissionoftheprogrammewasbroughtforwardduetoitsunexpectedtopicality.該節(jié)目提前播送是因有出人意料的熱門話題。efficiencyN-UNCOUNTEfficiencyisthequalityofbeingabletodoataskwithoutwastingtimeorenergy.Therearemanywaystoincreaseagriculturalefficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.有許多提高世界較貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)效能的方法。同根詞拓展:efficientADJIfsomethingorsomeoneisefficient,theyareabletodosuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeor Withtoday'smoreefficientcontraceptionwomencanplantheirfamiliesand有了當(dāng)今更為高效的避孕方法婦女們能夠規(guī)劃好自己的家庭和事業(yè)。efficientlyADVIworkveryefficientlyandamdecisive,andaccurateinmy我工作高效、決策果斷而且判斷準(zhǔn)確。invisibleADJIfyoudescribesomethingasinvisible,youmeanthatitcannotbeforexample,becauseitistransparent,hidden,orverysmall.看不見的Thelinesweresofinelyetchedastobeinvisiblefromadistance.這些線條蝕刻得如此精細(xì),離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)都看不出來(lái)。invisiblyADV看不見地[ADVwithAthincoilofsmokerosealmostinvisiblyintothesharp,bright一縷輕煙幾乎不見蹤跡地升上了耀眼的晴空。ADJYoucanuseinvisiblewhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatcannotbeseenbuthasadefiniteeffect.Inthissense,invisibleisoftenusedbeforeanounthatreferstosomethingvisible.無(wú)形的[ADJAllthetimeyouareindoubtaboutthecauseofyourillness,youarefightingagainstaninvisibleenemy.一直以來(lái)你都在懷疑自己的病因,你是在和一個(gè)無(wú)形的敵人斗爭(zhēng)。invisiblyADV無(wú)形地[ADVwith...thetraditionthatinvisiblyshapesthingsintheADJIfyousaythatyoufeelinvisible,youarecomplainingthatyouarebeingignoredbyotherpeople.Ifyousaythataparticularproblemorsituationisinvisible,youarecomplainingthatitisnotbeingconsideredordealtwith.Itwasstrange,howinvisibleaclerkcould很奇怪一名職員會(huì)感到如此地受人忽視。invisibilityN- Shetakesuptheissueoftheinvisibilityofwomenandwomen'sconcernsin她著手處理社會(huì)上對(duì)婦女及其所關(guān)注的事物的忽視問(wèn)題。ADJInstories,invisiblepeopleorthingshaveamagicqualitythatpeopleunabletoseethem....TheInvisibleADJIneconomics,invisibleearningsarethemoneythatacountrymakesasaresultofservicessuchasbankingandtourism,ratherthanbyproducinggoods.非貿(mào)易性的[商業(yè)][ADJTherevenuefromtourismisthebiggestsingleiteminthecountry'sinvisible旅游收入是該國(guó)非貿(mào)易性收益中最大的單項(xiàng)收入。visibleADJIfsomethingisvisible,itcanbeseen.可見的Thewarninglightswereclearlyvisible.警示燈清晰可見。ADJYouusevisibletodescribesomethingorsomeonethatpeoplenoticerecognize.Themostvisiblesignoftheintensityofthecrisisis危機(jī)加劇的最明顯跡象是失業(yè)情況。visiblyADVTheRussianswerevisibly俄國(guó)人顯然猶豫不決。claimV-TIfyousaythatsomeoneclaimsthatsomethingistrue,youmeantheythatitistruebutyouarenotsurewhetherornottheyaretellingthetruth.稱Heclaimedthatitwasallaconspiracyagainst他聲稱這完全是一個(gè)針對(duì)他的陰謀。Amanclaimingtobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.一個(gè)自稱是記者的男人威脅要公開她的私生活細(xì)節(jié)。V-TIfyousaythatsomeoneclaimsresponsibilityorcreditforsomething,youmeantheysaythattheyareresponsibleforit,butyouarenotsurewhetherornottheyaretellingthetruth.聲稱(對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)或應(yīng)得榮譽(yù)Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb一個(gè)地下組織已聲稱對(duì)炸彈爆炸事件負(fù)責(zé)。V-TIfyouclaimsomething,youtrytogetitbecauseyouthinkyouhaverighttoit.Nowtheyarereturningtoclaimwhatwas現(xiàn)在他們回來(lái)索要原本屬于他們的東西。V-TIfsomeoneclaimsarecord,title,orprize,theygainorwinit.Zhuangclaimedtherecordin54.64莊創(chuàng)造了54.64秒的紀(jì)錄。V-TIfsomethingorsomeoneclaimsyourattention,theyneedyoutoyourtimeandeffortonthem.Thereisalreadyalonglistofpeopleclaimingher已經(jīng)有太多人需要她的關(guān)注了。V-T/V-IIfyouclaimmoneyfromthegovernment,aninsurancecompany,oranotherorganization,youofficiallyapplytothemforit,becauseyouthinkyouareentitledtoitaccordingtotheirrules.索賠Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimbenefitsdonotdo大約25Johnhadtakenoutinsurancebutwhenhetriedtoclaim,theinsurancecompanyrefusedtopay.約翰拿出保險(xiǎn)單,但當(dāng)他試圖索賠時(shí),保險(xiǎn)公司卻拒絕賠付。N-COUNTClaimisalsoanoun.Lasttimewemadeaclaimonourinsurance,theypaidupreally上次我們依據(jù)保險(xiǎn)提出索賠時(shí),他們賠付得很快。V-TIfyouclaimmoneyorot
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