新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)+Lesson+28+No+parking+講義

Lesson28Noparking

Text課文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhatisJasperWhite'sproblem?

JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!Newwords生詞rare[re?]a.罕見的ancient['ein??nt]a.古代的，古老的myth[miθ]n.神話故事trouble['tr?b?l]n.麻煩effect[i'fekt]n.結(jié)果，效果Medusa[mi'dju:z?]n.美杜莎(古希臘神話中3位蛇發(fā)女怪之一)Gorgon['g?:g?n]n.(古希臘神話中的)3位蛇發(fā)女怪之一(凡見其貌者都會(huì)變成石頭)

Grammarfocus語(yǔ)法1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.賈斯珀·懷特是少有的相信古代神話的人之一。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句部分whobelievesinancientmyths.起定語(yǔ)作用。修飾和限定前面主句中的one。由于one是單數(shù)，因此，從句中也是單數(shù)形式believes。ofthoserarepeople也是定語(yǔ)，同樣，也是用來修飾one。下文中還有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.這是我見過的最丑陋的頭像之一。本句省略了關(guān)系代詞that，句子Ihaveeverseen.用來修飾前面的名詞faces.2.a.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,b.buteversincehemovedin,c.hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.他剛在城里買下一所新房子，但自從他搬進(jìn)去后，就和汽車及車主們發(fā)生了摩擦。a句中的hasjustbought和c句中的hashad都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone+其他?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。如：I

havewaitedherefortwohours.

我已經(jīng)在這等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示，從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，并有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。如：Hehasworkedherefortenyears.他在這兒已經(jīng)工作十年了。c句中的havetroublewithsb.表示同某人鬧糾紛、產(chǎn)生摩擦等。如：Heoftenhastroublewithhiswife.他經(jīng)常和他的妻子鬧矛盾。而havetroublewithsth.表示……有問題。如：Hehasserioustroublewithhislungs.他的肺有很嚴(yán)重的問題。3.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.當(dāng)他夜里回家時(shí)，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把車停在他家大門外。這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而主句healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.又是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句子someonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)。4.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.為此，他甚至一次也沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫(kù)。becauseofthis是原因狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閎ecauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，所以它的后面只能跟名詞或者是代詞。又如：Theballgamewaspostponedbecauseofrain.球賽因雨推遲了。而because是連詞，后面只能跟句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Heforgottotakehisbagbecausehelefthurriedly.他走的十分匆忙，包都忘帶了。5.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.賈斯珀曾把幾塊“禁止停車”的牌子掛在大門外邊，但沒有任何效果。putup在句中表示掛起、豎起。(第27課中我們講解了含put的短語(yǔ)歸納)effect表示效果、作用，常用作名詞。如：Themedicinehasnoeffectonme.這種藥物對(duì)我不起作用。而sideeffect表示副作用。如：Doyouknowifthesleepingpillhasitssideeffect?

你知道安眠藥是否有副作用嗎？affect常用作動(dòng)詞，表示影響。如：Whateveryousaywillnotaffectmydecision.不管你怎么說也不會(huì)影響我的決定。6.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.我問他那是什么，他告訴我那是蛇發(fā)女怪美杜莎。這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。and的前面和后面的句子又分別是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。and后面的句子中theGordon作Medusa的同位語(yǔ)。7.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.賈斯珀希望她把汽車和車主們都變成石頭。本句也是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句子shewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.作動(dòng)詞hope的賓語(yǔ)。句中turnsth.tosth.把什么變成什么。如：Sheusedmagictoturntheprinceintoafrog.

她使用魔法將王子變成了一只青蛙。8.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!但到目前為止還沒有一個(gè)人變成石頭。hasbeenturned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeendone+其他。如：Englishhasbeenstudiedfortenyearsbyus.英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)被我們學(xué)了10年了。將上面這句話改為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是：WehavestudiedEnglishfortenyears.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了10年英語(yǔ)了。Exercises練習(xí)一.Answerthesequestions.1.WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?

JasperWhitebelievesinancientmyths.2.Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?Hasheputup'NoParking'signsornot?Havetheypaidanyattentiontothemornot?(so…but)

Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgate,sohehastoputup'NoParking'signsbuttheyhavenotpaidanyattentiontothem.3.Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?

Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverhisgate.4.Whoseheadisit？

ItistheheadofMedusa,theGorgon.5.Whatdoeshewanthertodo?Hasshedonesoyetornot?(but)

Hewantshertoturncarsandtheirownerstostonebutshehasnotdonesoyet.二.Rewritethesesentencesusingthecorrectverbsandjoiningwords.Mywife(drives)(leads)acar.Shehas(driven)(ridden)acarformanyyears(and)(but)shesaysthatwomendrivers(donotdeserve)(arenotworth)theirbadreputation.Yet,ontheroad,sheoften(criticizes)(judges)otherwomendrivers.三.IamwritingtosomeonewholivesinthesamecountryasIdo.Whichofthesetwoheadingswouldbecorrect?19HighLane,Newton,Middlesex,10thSeptember,19__19HighLane,Newton,Middlesex,England.10thSeptember,19__答案：第一個(gè)信頭是正確的，因?yàn)槭墙o同住在英國(guó)的人寫信，所以沒必要寫國(guó)名。四.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.He

has

just

bought(buy)anewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,he

hashad(have)troublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeone

hasparked(park)acaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,he

hasnotbeen(notbe)abletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasper

hasput(put)up'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthese

havenothad(nothave)anyeffect.Nowhe

hasput(put)anuglystoneheadoverthegate.Itisone