廣東省增城市2019年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試英語試題及答案

增城市2019年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試英語試卷（本試卷共五大題，滿分135分，考試時間120分鐘。）注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、考生號、姓名，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)的考號標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、聽力測試（共35分）第一節(jié)：聽力理解（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽下面一段對話，回答第1?3三個小題。What'sLucy'shobby?C.Collectingcartoonbooks.C.50.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingcartoonbooks.C.50.HowmanycoinshasTomcollectedbynow?29.B.30.WhatwillLucydothisweekend?A.Collectbooks.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaparty.A.Collectbooks.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaparty.聽下面一段對話，回答第4聽下面一段對話，回答第4?6三個小題。Wheredoesthemanwanttohavehisbreakfast?Inthehall.B.Intherestaurant.Whatkindofjuicedoesthemanwanttohave?Watermelon.B.Orange.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Inhisroom.C.Grape.A.Motherandson.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段獨白，回答第7?9A.Motherandson.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段獨白，回答第7?9三個小題。7.HowdoesHarryoftengotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.8.Whydidthespeakerfeeluncomfortable?Becausehedidn'twanttoseeJack.BecauseJackstoodveryclosetohim.Becausepeoplelaughedloudlyaroundhim.9.WhatdoyouthinkofHarry'sfriend?A.Unfriendly.B.Unlucky.聽下面一段對話，回答第10?12三個小題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestudio.B.Intheweatherstation.C.Bybike.C.Impolite.C.Intheclassroom.WhydidAmystartaweatherclubatschool?Shebecameinterestedinweather.Shewantedtobeaweatherreporter.Herteacheraskedhertohelpotherstudentslearnabouttheweather.What'sAmy'sfavouriteweather?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽下面一段獨白，回答第13?15三個小題。What'sthespeechmainlyabout?C.Aworkplan.C.InDecember.C.Aworkplan.C.InDecember.C.Foreignteachers.Whenwilltheyhavebasketballgames?InOctober.B.InNovember.WhowilltakepartinCulturalFestival?Somemusicians.B.Parents.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題，5分，每小題1分）聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卷標號為A-E的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍。你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。ACharityShowTimeAt(A)tomorrownight.PlaceInZengcheng(B).TicketPrice20Yuaneach.PerformancesSinging,dancingandcross(C).Sell(D)ofthestars'.PurposeofmoneyWillbe(E)tothepoorareas.Buildschools.Helppoorchildrentoattendschool.二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It'sveryniceyoutopickmeupatthebusstation.D.withD.asbestasD.mustn'tD.iscookingD.withD.asbestasD.mustn'tD.iscookingD.nooneSinceThisbookisthatone,butmuchmoreexpensive.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasThehotelisnotfar,youtakeabus.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can't---Whereisyourmother?---Sheinthekitchen.A.cooksB.hascookedC.cooked---Wow,theEnglishexamissoeasy.—Ithinkso.ButIdon'tthinkcanpassit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyonesheisyoung,sheknowsalot.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.ButD.Mum,pleaseaskSallyanynoise.I'mdoingmyhomework.A.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomakeD.don'ttomakeA.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomakeD.don'ttomakeIwanttoknowhecanarrivehereontime.A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.whatIt'stoocoldoutside.You'dbetteryourcoatifyougoout.A.dependonB.putonC.holdonD.agreeon---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—.Idon'tneedtouseitatthemoment.A.SoundsgreatI'mnotsureYes,pleaseOfcoursenotA.SoundsgreatI'mnotsureYes,pleaseOfcoursenot第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26?35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwillneverforgetthelessonwhichAdamsgaveus.OnedayAdams26touswhenwewereinourclassroom.Hebeganhisspeechby27upa100-yuannote.Heasked,"Wholikesthis100-yuannote?"Weallfelt28andraisedhands.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis100-yuannotetooneofyou,butfirstletme29this."Hethenmadethenoteintoaballshapeandasked,"Whowantsitnow?"Weraised30handsagain.Hethendroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Afterthat,hepickedup31dirtynoteandaskedagain,"Whostillwantsit?"Weraisedhandseven32."Myfriends,"hesaid,"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwantedit33itwasstillworth￥100!""Manychances34inourlives."Hewentonspeaking,"Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue,youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeople35loveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhoyouknow,butWHOYOUARE."26.A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking27.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tohold28.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly29.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done30.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves31.A.aB.anC.theD.不填32.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh33.A.afterB.soC.untilD.because34.A.loseB.lostC.arelostD.waslost35.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when三、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Itwasrainythewholenight.Therewasalotof36ontheroad.ItwasthedayforthemarketandBob,thefarmer,wasridinghiscart（運貨馬車）alongthecountryroad.Hehadtoreachthemarketearlysothathecan37hisvegetables.Itwasvery38forthehorsestowalkthroughthedeepmud.Onhisway,thewheelsofthehorsecartsankintothemud.Thehorsespulledthecartharderandharderbutthewheelssankdeeperanddeeper.Bob39hiscartandstoodbesideit.Nobodycameto40him.Hedidn'tdoanythingbutcomplainedabouthisbadluckforwhathappened.Lookingupatthesky,heshouted,"Iamso41!Couldsomeonecometohelpme?"Bob42foralongtime,andthenamancame.HeaskedBob,"Nobodywillhelpyouunlessyoutrytohelpyourself.Didyoutrytogetthe43outoftheholebyyourself?Comeon,pullthewheelsandyouwillsoonfindthewayout."Bobstartedtodowhatthemansaid.Afterafewminutes,thewheelswereoutofthe44.Boblearnthislesson.Hethankedthemanandcarriedonhisjourney45.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.36.A.milkB.riceC.waterD.cola37.A.sellB.borrowC.buyD.return38.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important39.A.setupB.setoffC.gotoffD.goton40.A.helpB.catchC.driveD.hurt41.A.unfairB.unhealthyC.unfriendlyD.unlucky42.A.waitedB.ateC.smiledD.drank43.A.mudB.wheelsC.horseD.man44.A.riverB.seaC.lakeD.hole45.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.terribly四、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。(A)IstoppedwhenIgottoagarage-likeplaceandwalkedtothemetaldoorwithbrownpaint.Iturned

theknob（把手）andwalkin.AthousandeyeslookedatmeasItookmyplaceattheendofthelongline.WhenIfinallygotuptothewindow,IhandedtheofficermyID.'"mIheretovisitMrC.Yes,I'mhisdaughter."Theofficerhandedmeapieceofpaperwithmynameasthevisitorandmyfather'sastheprisoner.Ittoldmewhichfloortogoto.AsIgotonthelift,arushofexcitementranthroughme.ThenIwenttotheeighthfloor,lookedaroundandsawthefacesIsawhereeverySundayandThursday.Therehewas.Istoodontiptoe（腳尖）togetabetterviewsinceIcouldhardlyseehim.Hedidn'tlooklikemyfather.He'dgotabeard（胡子）nowandhelookedweaker.HewasthedadthatIsawthroughawindow.Mydadwasseparatedfromtheworld.Theonlyplacehenowknewwashisroomintheprison.WhenIlookeddeepintohiseyes,Iseeemptinessandpain.Itwasdifficulttohearhimthroughthethickglassandovereveryoneelsewhowastryingtotalk.WetriedtocarryonanormalconversationaboutsimplethingsincludingmydayandwhatIwasdoinginschool,butwemostlytalkedabouthowwecouldn'twaituntilhegotout.Myfavoriteplacewaswheremyfatherwas—prison.Iknow,howcoulditbeanyone'sfavoriteplace?Butitwasbecausemyfatherwasthere.Itwouldnolongerbemyfavoriteplaceoncehegotout,though—homewillbe.Whatdidthewritergototheprisonfor?A.Totalkwiththeofficer.B.Tovisitherfather.C.Togetapieceofpaper.D.Topayavisittoherfavouriteplace.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter'sfatherwas.A.workingthereforalongtimejustinprisonforashorttimeA.workingthereforalongtimejustinprisonforashorttimeC.stillhealthyandstrongseldomkeepingintouchwithpeopleoutsideC.stillhealthyandstrongWhatdoesthewritermainlytalkofwithherfather?A.Herbehaviorinschool.Difficultyandtroubleinherlife.A.Herbehaviorinschool.Difficultyandtroubleinherlife.Theunderlinedword“it”（inParagraph5）A.prisonB.floorWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter'sfatherwouldnevergohome.change.C.Thewritermetherfathertwiceaweek.Simplethingsineverydaylife.Thefeelingofexpectinghimhome.refersto.roomD.homeThewriter'sfavouriteplacewouldneverThewriterhatedherfather.Mozartwasoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverlived.HewasborninAustria,in1756.Evenwhenhewasveryyoung,Mozartlovedmusic.Hisfather,whowastheleaderofanorchestra,wasveryhappythathissonwassointerestedinmusic.WhenMozartwasthreeyearsold,helearnedtoplaytheharpsichord,whichisakindofpiano.Mozartbegantocomposemusicattheageoffive,andhisfathertookhimtoplayinfrontofthekingsandqueensofEurope.Atoneconcert,oneoftheviolinistswasmissingfromtheorchestra.Mozartpickedupaviolinandplayedthemusicwithoutamistake.Hisfatherandtheotherplayersintheorchestraweresurprised.Mozarthadneverlearnttoplaytheviolin!MozartcontinuedtravellingaroundEuropewithhisfather,whowashisteacherineverything.Hecomposedmanypiecesforthepiano,theviolin,andlaterforfullorchestra.Mozartcouldwritedownapieceofmusicevenifhehadhearditonlyonce.Oneday,hewenttohearagroupofpeoplesinginginabigchurchinRome.Thesongwasveryspecial.Thechurchleadersaidthatpeoplecouldsingthesongonlyonceayear,andonlyinhischurch.Nooneelsewasallowedtohavethemusic.Mozartlistenedtothesong.Althoughitwasverydifficultandlong,Mozartwentbackhomeandwrotedownthewholepiecefrommemory.Theheadofthechurchheardaboutthis,andinsteadofbeingangrywithMozart,hegavehimaprize.WhenMozartgrewup,peoplewerenotsointerestedinhim.Heworkedasateacherandpianist,buthedidnotmakemuchmoney.In1791,attheageof35,hedied.Hewassopoorthattherewasnotenoughmoneyforhimtohaveapropergrave.Nooneknowswhereheisburied.

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMozart'sfatherhelpedMozartalotby.A.teachinghimaboutmusicB.givinghimaviolintoplaywithsendinghimtomusicschoolD.givinghimalotofmoneyFromtheParagraph3,weknowthatMozart.A.wrotedownthewholepieceofmusicatonceB.hadagoodmemoryC.askedforthemusicD.wasangrywiththeheadofthechurchAlthoughMozartwasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcomposers,.A.hediedpoorB.hedidnotteachanyone.C.hedidnotknowmanyfamouspeopleD.hecouldn'tplaythepianoorviolinInwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinMozart'slife?Begantocomposemusic.ReceivedaprizefromtheheadoftheLearnedtoplaytheharpsichord.Begantocomposemusic.ReceivedaprizefromtheheadoftheLearnedtoplaytheharpsichord.Workedasateacherandpianist.ContinuedtotravelaroundEurope.A.b-d-e-a-cB.b-c-a-e-dThestoryismainlyabout.A.MozartandhismusicC.thelifeofagreatcomposerchurch.C.c-b-a-e-dD.c-a-e-b-daleaderofanorchestratheheadofachurchinRome（C）IntheUSandBritain,theslogan（標語）aroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspay1yuanperminutewithmoneyortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartsmovingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itstopswhenabutton（按紐）ispressedforsoap（香皂）.AnICcardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutthenewsystem.Somesayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomearace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextra（額外的）time.“It'safaultinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents'suggestionsthattheymaybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.Butmanystudentssaythesystemhelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeensetinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherstoppedforsoap.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.Afterfinishingbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.Theunderlineword“benefit”（inParagraph1）mostprobablymeans.A.appearanceB.adviceC.competitionD.advantageSincethenewsystemhasperformed,ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarterB.onethirdC.ahalfD.twothirdsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.AllthestudentsinWuhanUniversitysupportedthenewsystem.StudentscanuseICcardstobuyextratime.Thenewsystemcanraiseallthestudents'environmentalawareness.Inwhichcolumn（專欄）canyoufindthispassage?A.People.B.SchoolLife.C.Society.D.Lifestyle.（D）The2018FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune122018toJuly1th,2018.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThiswasthesecondtimetheWorldCupwasheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Millionsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國），amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,interestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogrambecameverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidednotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood."Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture."saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool."IlikereadingandI'mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters."saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.Howlongdidthe2018FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutamo