2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t B.hasn’t C.doesn’t D.wasn’t參考答案：A2.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will參考答案：D3.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant參考答案：B4.Mysisterisreallya________girl.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

A.clever B.stubborn C.brave D.familiar參考答案：B略5.Theheadmastertoldtheboytoapologize____theangryteacherfor___finishinghishomework.A.to;nothis

B.for;nothis

C.to;hisnot

D.for;hisnot參考答案：C6.Deathisuniversal，butlifeisnot．

，everyonedies，butnoteveryonereallylives．A．Inotherwords

B．Asaresult

C．What’smore D．Inshort參考答案：A7.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B略8.

–Whatdoyouthinkofhiswork?–Oh,nothingcouldhavebeen_____.A.moredisappointed

B.moredisappointing

C.themostdisappointed

D.themostdisappointing參考答案：B9._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether

BIf

C.Why

D.What參考答案：A略10.—Ihearyourdadisill.Ishe____better?

—Thanks.He’sfinenow. A.fairly B.any C.very D.little參考答案：B略11.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them參考答案：B12.Californiaisknown______itsfruits.Aas

Bin Cfor Dto參考答案：C略13.---Howaboutthebookyouarereading?---Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.refersD.covers參考答案：D14.Markwasveryexcitedtogoforaninterviewinaninternationalcompanyandhedecidedtowearasuitof______clothes.A.valuable B.fancyC.regular D.Formal參考答案：D【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析解析：valuable貴重的，有價值的；fancy奇特的；昂貴的；regular有規(guī)律，經(jīng)常的；formal正式的，以前的；句意：Mark非常高興能夠到這個國際公司參加一次面試，于是他決定穿一套正式的服裝。到國際大公司參加面試，這是一件很重要的事情，自然要穿正式的服裝。故D正確?！九e一反三】【2011湖北卷,25】Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.secure

D.formal答案：A【考點】考查形容詞的辨義。解析：句意為“這家國營企業(yè)被要求財務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督?！眛ransparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A。

15.Thoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceiveafair_______.

A.trial

B.experiment

C.doubt

D.test參考答案：A16.Hisstoryis

hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardauaniversity.A,basedin

B,basedon

C,basingon

D,basingin參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theotherdaywewentonatriptoourcommunity’snewfountain(噴泉).Myoldestdaughter,Anne,wassuper21andeagerlyexploredtheattractions.ThereIwashappytoseeLily,whowasofAnneage.Theydidn’tknoweachotherwell,22theyhadmetatgymnasticsbefore.Iwas23thatAnnewouldhavesomeonetoenjoythe24with.However,mydaughterwasaboutto25animportantsociallesson.IwatchedAnnerun26afterLilyandherotherfriends.IwassayingsomethingtomyhusbandwhenIheardaloud“No!”IturnedtoseeAnne’sfacefullof27andshockasLily28.IwentovertoseewhathadhappenedandAnnesaidLilydidn’twantto29withher.Thinkingthattheremustbea(n)30,ItoldAnnethatsheshouldjustaskLily31ifshecouldplaywithher.Generallyspeaking,thiswould32.ButAnne’squietrequesttoplaywasshotdownbyanotherloud“No!”Igavehera(n)33andtoldheritwas34,andthatMommy,Daddyandherlittlesisterwouldplaywithher.LaterthatdayasIwastalkingaboutthefunwe’dhad,sheaskedmewhyLilydidn’t35her.Isaidnoteveryonewantedtoplaywithusandthatifonepersondidn’twanttobe36you,thatdidn’tmeanyouwerenot37orimportanttoothers.IthoughtIhad38itclearly.Shedidn’tmentionitanymoreandIhaven’tseenanylastingsideeffects.However,Ican’t39it.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetridofthememoryofher40atthatmoment.Myhearthasbeenforeverwoundedonherbehalf.21．A．shocked B．worried C．excited D．satisfied22．A．but B．so C．if D．because23．A．curious B．glad C．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid24．A．water B．meal C．toy D．trip25．A．give B．show C．review D．learn26．A．early B．badly C．happily D．safely27．A．sympathy B．smile C.

fear D．disappointment28．A．ranoff B．satdown C．brokein D．lookedaround29．A．share B．play C．discuss D．meet30．A．decision B．interest C．misunderstanding D．congratulation31．A．quickly B．constantly C．shyly D．nicely32．A．a(chǎn)dvance B．come C．work D．start33．A．hug B．a(chǎn)ward C．letter D．ticket34．A．suitable B．okay C．obvious D．lucky35．A．dowith B．dealwith C．workwithD．playwith36．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．a(chǎn)round D．behind37．A．loved B．praised C．doubted D．ignored38．A．reported B．explained C．prepared D．proved39．A．observe B．believe C．change D．forget40．A．quarrel B．face C．illness D．mistake參考答案：21-25.CABAD26-30.CDABC

31-35.DCABD36-40.CABDB三、閱讀理解18.Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.＂Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous＂,saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂12.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy13.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavier B.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinner D.offerspeoplemorecalories14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight B.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecalories D.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas15.Theunderlinedword＂They＂inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto＂____________＂.A.sweeteners B.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodas D.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B一項新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會讓體重增加?！?2題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight＂可知，人們喝低糖汽水是為了減輕體重，故選C?！?3題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會讓體重增加。故選A。【14題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的＂theycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas＂可知，喝低糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食物。考查B?！?5題詳解】B詞義猜測題。此處是承接上一句中的內(nèi)容，故＂They＂指的是＂低糖汽水和人造甜味劑＂?？疾锽。19.AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes,theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist.“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung，”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial.“Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.”TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded“smokingkills”and“smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.”Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.According_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_EU.Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie,morethanonepersonaminut