新教材2023年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)考案14周測(cè)綜合能力檢測(cè)十課件

考案十四周測(cè)綜合能力檢測(cè)十第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday？______A．Enjoyaclothesshow.B．Gotoabookfair.C．Stayathome.C2．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing？______A．Buyingsomefurniture.B．Movingintoanewhouse.C．Lookingforabiggerroom.3．Whatistheweatherlikenow？______A．Warmandsunny.B．Sunnybutcold.C．Windyandcloudy.BB4．HowwillthewomangettoGlasgow？______A．Bycar.

B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.5．Whatdoesthemanmean？______A．Hewillhelpthewomanwiththeletter.B．Thewomanshouldreadthelettercarefully.C．Thereisnothingwrongwiththewoman'sletter.CA第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesthemanaskLarrytotaketotheparty？______A．Someoranges. B．Somedrinks.C．Somesweets.B7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？______A．Takeamessage. B．Arrangeaparty.C．Makeaphonecall.A聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？______A．Movingtheirfactory.B．Buyinganewbuilding.C．Openingabuscompany.9．Whatmakesthewomanworried？______A．Theproductionmaydecrease.B．Therewon'tbeenoughmoney.C．Workerswillhavedifficultygoingtowork.AC聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？______A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Masterandservant.C．Husbandandwife.11．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？______A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.CA12．Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutherlife？______A．Healthy. B．Boring.C．Colorful.B聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatspecialthingsdoesthemansuggesttaking？______A．Sunglasses. B．Toothbrushes.C．T-shirtsandshorts.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbrownshoes？______A．Beautiful. B．Expensive.C．Comfortable.CC15．Whydoesthemanaskthewomantopackhisbluesuitandnewshirt？______A．Toattendameeting. B．Togotoatheater.C．Togotoaparty.16．Wherearethespeakersmeeting？______A．Atanairport. B．Atahotel.C．Athome.BA聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whendidpeoplebegintotakepartinadventureracinginlargenumbers？______A．About100yearsago.B．Inthelate1970s.C．Intheearly1990s.18．Whatmakesanadventureracemorechallenging？______A．Thecombinationwithdifferentactivities.B．Theareasitgoesthrough.C．Thelongdistance.CB19．HowlongdoesittaketodotheSouthIslandRace？______A．Oneday. B．Threedays.C．Tendays.20．Whatisthemostdifficultonlongracesaccordingtothespeaker？______A．Stayingawake.B．Savingfoodanddrinks.C．Carryingalltheneededthings.AA聽(tīng)力原文：Text1M：Hi,Lucy.W：Hi,John.Whatshallwedotoday?M：Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Theweatherissowet.W：Personally，Iplannedtogotoaclothesshoworabookfair,butIwouldlovetobewithyou.Text2M：Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwasalotbigger.W：SodidI．Ithinkwe'dbetterputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M：Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W：Well,let'sputitbehindthedoor.Text3W：Itmustbethewindthatmakesitsocold.I'mfreezing!M：Me,too.Let'sgoinside.W：OK.It'snofunstandingouthere,evenifthesunisshining.Text4W：ShallIgetbackbytrain?M：Well,Mum,thetrain'salmostasexpensiveasflyingandtakesmuchlonger.I'vebookedaflight.ItlandsinGlasgowat4o'clock.Andthenwe'llhireacartodriveyouhome.Text5W：I'mapplyingforanappointmentasavisitingscholaratMIT.I'veneverwrittenaletterinEnglishbefore,soI'veprobablymadelotsofmistakes.M：I'llreadyourlettertomakesurethatitisOK.Text6M：Hello.MayIpleasespeaktoLarry?W：I'mafraidLarryisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?M：Yes.ThisishisfriendBobcalling.WouldyoupleaseaskLarrytobringafewbottlesoforangetothepartytonight?W：OK.Justaminute.I'mwritingthisdown.“Bobcalled.Youshouldbringafewbottlesoforangetothepartytonight.”Isthatit?M：Yes，Iguessso.Youmightaskhimtocallmebackifheisfree.W：Allright.I'llgivehimthemessage.M：Thanksalot.Text7W：We'llmovetotheIndustrialPark.M：It'llbegreatandI'mreallylookingforwardtoit.It'ssuchagoodchance.Justtohaveourownpurpose-builtfactorywouldmakesuchadifferenceinproduction...W：IagreethatitwouldbegoodtohaveacompletelynewbuildingbuttheIndustrialParkisatleastfourmilesfromthecenteroftown.Andalotofourworkersaregoingtobeputoffbythat.M：Idoubtthat.Ifweweretoofferabusserviceinthemorningandintheeveningeveryweekday，Ithinkpeoplewouldliketostaywithus.Text8M：What'sthematter?W：It'sjustlife.You'llleavethehouseinfiveminutes.I'llbehereallday.M：Oneofusmustgotowork,dear.W：Yes,butyourdayisinteresting.Mydayisthesameeveryday.M：Myworkisn'talwaysinteresting.W：Iknow,butyoutravelaround,youmeetdifferentpeopleandyoudodifferentthings.WhowillImeettoday？WhatwillIdo？I'llwashup,feedthebaby,dothewashing,cleanthehouse...M：But...W：ThenI'llgotothesupermarket,preparedinner,meetyouatthestation,havedinner,washupagain...Whatalife！Today,tomorrow,thisweek,nextweek,thismonth,nextyear...forever!Text9M：Hello,NeilLack.W：Hi.I'mpackingfortheweekend,andIjustwanttocheckwhatwewanttotakewithus.M：Oh,theusualthings,toothbrushes,clothes，...W：Well,butanyspecialthings?M：ShortsandT-shirtsbecauseit'llprobablybequitehotwhenwearewalkingroundsightseeing,andcomfortableshoes.Youcanpackmybrownshoes,becausethey'remybestonesforwalkingaroundalldaythoughtheycostmelittlemoneyandarenotbeautiful.W：Yes.Andwe'dbetterpacksomethingsmartifwe'regoingtothetheateronSaturdaynight.M：Yes.Putinmybluesuitandthatnewshirt.Andputinraincoatsjustincaseitrains.W：OK.Andwhataboutotherthingsapartfromclothes?M：Ican'tthinkofanything.Listen,I'llphoneyouback.I'vegotameetingnow.Youcangettotheairportfirst.I'llseeyouatthecheck-indeskatfive.OK?W：Yes,seeyouthen.Don'tbelate!Text10...soI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutadventureracingasmypartoftheproject.Thesport'sbeenaroundforsometime.Therewereracesasfarbackasahundredyearsagoandsomenewoneswhichwerestartedinthe1970sand80s，butreallypeoplehavebeendoingadventureracinginlargenumberssincetheearly1990s.Theseracescombineamixtureofdifferentactivities—running,swimming,boating,climbingandcycling,tonamebutafewofthem.Mostoftheseracesareheldinmountainsordeserts.Thecoursesrunoverareaswithlittleroads,fewpeople,certainlynotelephonesorhotels.Thatapparentlymakesaracemorechallenging.Well,perhapsitwon'tsurpriseyou,butIwanttogotoNewZealandanddotheSouthIslandRace,whereyourun,cycleandboatfor160miles.Iftheracesoundshardtoyou,rememberitonlytakes24hourstodothewholecourse.Isay“only”becausesomeofthemgoonforaslongastendays.That'sreallyextreme.Atthemoment，I'dsaythatthreedayswouldbemymaximum.Competitorshavetocarryeverythingtheyneedwiththem—clothes,foodanddrink—andiftheyrunout,theyjustgohungryandthirsty.Onlongraces,myimpressionisthatthegreatestproblemisjustnotfallingasleep.Infact，I'veheardpeoplegotosleepwhilethey'reridingabike.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·鹽城市模擬)Natural.Highquality.Unique.That'sAlmased.Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:That'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.?Combinationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)．?Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.?Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.?Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOY|Thehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy(非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEY|Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwiththefreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURT|Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedinwithyourdailyroutine.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一則廣告。介紹了Almased蛋白質(zhì)粉。21．Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause_____.A．itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB．itcanhelpburnfatC．secretingredientsareincludedD．itcurescommondiseases解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.”可知，Almased蛋白質(zhì)粉在人體消化吸收時(shí)能幫助燃燒脂肪，故其是減肥的好選擇。故選B。B22．WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts？______A．Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.B．Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C．Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D．Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“Therecipefor...honeyandyogurt.”及下面三段對(duì)SOY、HONEY和YOGURT的介紹可知，Almased蛋白質(zhì)粉的配方很獨(dú)特，是由高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶制成的。由此可推知，優(yōu)質(zhì)天然材料造就了Almased蛋白質(zhì)粉的獨(dú)特性。故選D。D23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A．Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B．It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C．ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.D．Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whetheryoulikeit...youflavourit.”可知，這種蛋白質(zhì)粉對(duì)于如何調(diào)味沒(méi)有限制。由此可知，這種蛋白質(zhì)粉有很多種吃法。故選C。CB(2023·廣西聯(lián)盟校第一次統(tǒng)檢)Lately,my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier.Thisisverystrangeandworrying.Atthesametime,my92-year-oldfatherhasbeensufferinghisownhealthproblems.Itisaterriblethingtoseemyfatherstruggletogetmymothertotalk,saysomething,whenshedoesn'thavetheenergy.Theotherday，IrecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamedMrs.Demopolis,aGreekimmigrant,whomadethebestbaklava(果仁蜜餅)intheworld!Shegavelessonsonbakingittomymother.Also,mymotheroftenbakedbaklavaathome.AsIspokeofthisoverthephone,mysilentmotherperkedupandsaidhowmuchshe'dliketohaveoneagain.Now,theyliveinFloridaandIliveinWales,UK,soIcan'tgoandbringhersomebaklavaorevenmakesomeinherkitchen.ButwhatIdidsuggestwasthatmyfathercouldbuysomebaklavaataGreekrestaurantandIcoulddothesame,andwouldn'titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeandso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure？Myparentslovedtheideaandwedecidedtodoit.Twodayslaterwebothhadourbaklavaandsharedtheexperience.Itmeantalottomyparents,andtome,todothis.Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain!Whynot？Andassheonlykeepslosingweightinsteadofgaining,itisgoodforhertofindfoodsthatappealtoherappetite.Itisbecominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthisisatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：作者年邁的母親日漸精力不濟(jì)，父親也疾病纏身，遠(yuǎn)在國(guó)外的作者提議自己和父親各自去買母親最愛(ài)的果仁蜜餅，一家三口相約同時(shí)品嘗蜜餅，仿佛團(tuán)聚了一般，無(wú)限幸福。24．Whydoestheauthorfeelworried？______A．Hermothercan'twalkbyherself.B．Hermotherisbecominglessactive.C．Herfatherhastogethermothertotalk.D．Hermotherrefusestotalkwithherfather.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題首先鎖定“worried”同根詞所在句，即第一段第二句“Thisisverystrangeandworrying.”。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“this”指代“my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier”，B項(xiàng)“作者的母親日漸精力不濟(jì)?！闭_。故選B。B25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“perkedup”inParagraph2mean？______A．Calmeddown. B．Turnedaround.C．Cametolife. D．Heldone'sbreath.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面的并列項(xiàng)“saidhowmuchshe'dliketohaveoneagain”可知，作者“silent”的母親在聽(tīng)到作者的提議之后來(lái)了精神，C項(xiàng)“活躍起來(lái)”與畫(huà)線詞的意義最為接近。故選C。C26．Whatdidtheauthorsuggesttopleasehermother？______A．Theyshouldenjoythesamefoodatthesametime.B．Theauthorshouldbuysomebaklavaforhermother.C．Hermothershouldmakesomebaklavainherkitchen.D．Herfamilyshouldgettogethertolookafterhermother.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whatIdidsuggestwas...itbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametime”可知，作者建議父親和自己都去買果仁蜜餅，然后一家三口同時(shí)品嘗蜜餅來(lái)讓母親高興點(diǎn)。故選A。A27．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'smother？______A．Shehopestolivewithherdaughter.B．Sheislookingforherfavoritefood.C．Shethinksbaklavaisthemostdelicious.D．Shelikescommunicatingviasharingbaklava.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain...Itisbecominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthisisatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.”可以推斷，作者的母親很喜歡通過(guò)分享吃蜜餅或其他食物的方式來(lái)交流。故選D。DC(2023·豫北各校聯(lián)考)Travelingalonecanbedaunting(使人畏縮的)．Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely？WouldIbebored？Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly，IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting(使人疲憊不堪的)．InsteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiesthatIcando.Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits，Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner，Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative(好爭(zhēng)論的)．語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：作者在文中記錄了自己利用休假日獨(dú)自去多倫多旅行的經(jīng)歷及在獨(dú)自旅行中體會(huì)到的好處和缺點(diǎn)。28．Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek？______A．ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B．ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.C．ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringavacation.D．Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork...inahostelforoneweek.”可知，上周作者放假了，但作者的朋友都沒(méi)有放假。作者還是決定做點(diǎn)什么，所以訂了去多倫多的火車，并在青年旅社訂了一張住一周的床。由此可知，作者上周在放假期間獨(dú)自去了多倫多旅行。故選C。C29．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？______A．Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B．Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C．Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore.D．Theauthorenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ispenthoursinmuseums...ofmyfriends.”可知，是作者認(rèn)為自己的一些朋友可能會(huì)覺(jué)得參觀博物館很無(wú)聊，不是作者覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.”可知，作者在此次獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)培養(yǎng)了看地圖的能力，因此作者看地圖的能力一直很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。B錯(cuò)誤；文中并未提及作者認(rèn)為自己從獨(dú)自旅行中受益更多。C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段中的“Experiencesareoften...yearstocome.”可知，作者喜歡與家人和朋友分享旅行故事。D正確。故選D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph3probablymean？______A．Learnabout. B．Fightagainst.C．Adaptto. D．Livewith.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofa...whichcanhelp”以及畫(huà)線詞后的“l(fā)oneliness”可知，作者覺(jué)得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一個(gè)安全的旅社環(huán)境里，也會(huì)給她一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)去認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自世界各地的新朋友，這可以幫助她與孤獨(dú)對(duì)抗。由此推知，畫(huà)線詞意思與B項(xiàng)Fightagainst.“對(duì)抗”的意思相近。故選B。B31．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A．Optimisticandtalkative.B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandimaginative.D．Enthusiasticandindependent.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelse...map-readingskills.”可知，作者不再依賴別人來(lái)記住方向或建議自己去做什么，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的獨(dú)立性，并培養(yǎng)了看地圖的能力，由此看出作者是獨(dú)立的。再結(jié)合最后一段中的“However,inthefuture...orasmallgroup.”可知，然而，在未來(lái)，作者認(rèn)為自己會(huì)更喜歡與他人或與一個(gè)小團(tuán)隊(duì)一起旅行，由此可推知，作者更熱衷于與他人同行。故選D。D(2023·豫北名校聯(lián)考)Appleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishusinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthatprescribingeitheranappleadayorstatin(adrugusedtolowercholesterol)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.TheEPICstudy,oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind,involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeatingfruits(includingapples)andvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lowerriskofheartdisease,andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However,othercancerswereunaffected,andtherewasnorealeffectondiabetes.Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers？Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichareusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyareknowntohavestrongantioxidants(抗氧化劑),andmayalsoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterollevels.Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitsandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore,applescontainafibercalledpectin(果膠)whichstickstocholesterolandglucoseinthegut,slowingtheirabsorption.Whatisclearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents,workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.Tryingtomakedowiththeantioxidantvitamintabletsjustisn'tgoodenough,asshownbyscientistsintheHeartProtectionStudy.Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway？Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea,especiallywithariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples,andtheycanwearawaytheouterlayerofthetooth.TheDepartmentofHealth'sadviceonconsuming‘5-a-day’(includingbothfruitsandvegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：蘋果對(duì)我們的健康有好處，尤其可以減少我們患心臟病和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而這一切可能與蘋果所含的多酚有關(guān)。32．Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith？______A．Peoplesufferingstrokescanbecuredbyeatingapples.B．Applescanreplacemedicineinsomecases.C．Eatingapplesworkswellonallparticipants.D．Appleshavebeenchangingourlife.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggested...overtheageof50.”可知，2013年，牛津大學(xué)的研究人員提出，對(duì)于50歲以上的人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天吃一個(gè)蘋果或服用他汀(一種用來(lái)降低膽固醇的藥物)似乎都能成功預(yù)防心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)，由此可知，在這個(gè)研究中，蘋果的作用等同于服用他汀，也就是說(shuō)在某些情況下，蘋果可以替代藥物。故選B。33．Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext？______A．Toprovideexamples.B．Togiveadviceonhealth.C．Toclarifyhowappleswork.D．Totellwhatapplescontain.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples...andcholesterollevels.”可知，答案可能就在蘋果中的多酚里，多酚有助于保護(hù)蘋果免受疾病的侵襲，也能賦予蘋果顏色和味道。眾所周知，它們具有強(qiáng)大的抗氧化劑，還可以通過(guò)降低血液粘性和膽固醇水平來(lái)保護(hù)我們的身體。結(jié)合第四段中的“Furthermore,applescontainafibercalled...slowingtheirabsorption.”可知，此外，蘋果含有一種叫果膠的纖維，它會(huì)粘在腸道中的膽固醇和葡萄糖上，減緩它們的吸收。由此可推斷，提到多酚和果膠是為了闡明蘋果是如何對(duì)人體健康有好處的。故選C。34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A．Eatingapplesisn'tacure-all.B．Applesarenoteasytodigest.C．Appleshavelimitedbenefitsforyoungpeople.D．Appleshavebettereffectsonkeepingfitthanvegetables.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Participantsconsumingatleast...realeffectondiabetes.”可知，每天攝入至少8份的參與者患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了22%，患某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也略有降低。然而，其他癌癥沒(méi)有受到影響，對(duì)糖尿病沒(méi)有實(shí)際影響。由此可推知，蘋果也不是對(duì)每種疾病都起作用。故選A。A35．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？______A．Anursingreport. B．Abiologytextbook.C．Adietbrochure. D．Asciencemagazine.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“Todayapplescontinuetoastonishusinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.”可知，文章主要介紹了蘋果對(duì)我們的健康有好處，尤其可以減少我們患心臟病和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而這一切可能與蘋果所含的多酚有關(guān)，本文屬于科普類文章，由此可推斷，這篇文章最可能選自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·湖北省新高考聯(lián)盟第一次質(zhì)檢)Atanymoment,youorsomeonearoundyoucouldexperienceaninjuryoranillness.Inthiscase,youneedtoprovidebasicmedicalcareforyourselfortheperson.Thisisknownasfirstaid.Usingbasicfirstaid,youmaybeabletostopasmallaccidentfromgettingworse.______36.EInsomecases,firstaidconsistsoftheinitialsupportprovidedforsomeoneinthemiddleofamedicalemergency.______Inothercases,firstaidconsistsofthecareprovidedforsomeonewithasmallinjury.Forexample,firstaidisoftenwhatisneededtotreatburns,cutsandinsectstings(蜇傷)．Andifyoucomeacrossanemergencysituation,followthesethreebasicsteps：Checkthescenefordanger.Watchoutforanythingthatmightbedangerous,likesignsoffireorfallingpieces.Ifyoursafetyisatrisk,removeyourselffromtheareaandcallforhelp.______Don'tmovethemunlessyoumustdosotoprotectthemfromdanger.37.C38.D_____Ifyoususpectthesickorinjuredpersonneedsemergencymedicalcare,tellanearbypersontocall911orthelocalnumberforemergencymedicalservices.Ifyou'realone,makethecallyourself.Providecare.Ifyoucandososafely,remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives.______Ifyouhavebasicfirstaidskills,trytotreatanylife-threateninginjuriestheyhave.Removeyourselffromdangerifyouthinkyoursafetymightbeatriskatanypointinthesituation.39.A40.FA．Callformedicalhelp,ifneeded.B．Provideemergencymedicalservices.C．Thissupportmighthelpthemsurviveuntilprofessionalhelparrives.D．Ifthesceneissafe,assesstheconditionofthesickorinjuredperson.E．Incaseofaseriousmedicalemergency,youmayevensavealife.F．Coverthemwithawarmblanket,comfortthemandtrytokeepthemcalm.G．Iftheyhavedifficultybreathing,loosenanyclothingaroundtheirchestandneck.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講述了急救的重要性和遇到緊急情況進(jìn)行急救時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。解析：36．空前一句講到了進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)的急救可以阻止小的意外惡化，因此，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)進(jìn)一步講到嚴(yán)重情況下急救的重要性。故選E。37．根據(jù)空后的“Inothercases”可知，空處與前文聯(lián)系密切?？涨疤岬搅恕癷nitialsupport”，空處承接上文應(yīng)該會(huì)繼續(xù)講一些與最初的救助相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)“這種救助也許能幫助他們?cè)趯I(yè)救援抵達(dá)之前存活下來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，且C項(xiàng)中的“Thissupport”與“initialsupport”呼應(yīng)。故選C。38．根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Checkthescenefordanger.”可知，本段主要講到了急救時(shí)應(yīng)注意查看環(huán)境是否危險(xiǎn)。空前已經(jīng)提到“Ifyoursafetyisatrisk”，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到當(dāng)環(huán)境安全時(shí)你該怎樣做。故選D。39．根據(jù)第三段和第五段首句可知，空處為第四段的主旨句。根據(jù)本段講到的“tellanearbyperson...makethecallyourself”可知，本段主要講到了如有必要?jiǎng)t打電話求救，A項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Providecare.”和空前的“remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives”可知，

空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到提供護(hù)理的具體舉措，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·湖北省新高考聯(lián)盟第一次質(zhì)檢)Occasionally,Ilongtobelostina“memorymeal”，bitingintooneofthenostalgic(懷舊的)foodsIenjoyedasachild.Asavegetarian,sometastyfoodlikefriedbaconisnolongermy______,butoldmemoriesdiehard.Oneday,afteramealoflocallygrownorganicfood，Ifoundmyself______somethingfatty,crisp-bacon.41.C42.ABackthen,bacon______cameintoourhousehold.Whenitdid,itwasanevent.Iwouldstandexcitedlyinthekitchen,watchingmymumcompletethe______workwithastrongwoodysmell.Whenitwasready，Ialwaysslowlytookevery______ofthelittlefattycurlsandwantedmore.Itwouldbemonthsbeforethenextbacon______enteredourhousehold.Ihadnottastedbaconinyears,butthemomentI______mydesireforit,myhusbandbegan______thegrocerystoresforthebest“fakebacon”thatcouldbringusbacktothecarefreeeatingofourchildhoods.Howcouldhecookthatsoy(大豆食物)sothatitwould______thetastesofouryoungeryears？______Rondidthenextmorning.43.B44.B45.D46.B47.C48.C49.D50.AAfterRon______thebacontomeasifhehadbeenhandingmeagoldencrown，Iclosedmyeyesandtookabigbite.Thesoyactuallysmelledandtastedlike______.Ithoughtofmylateparents.Mymotherwasneveramorningperson,butshe______tothecookingoccasionwhenbaconwasonthemenu.Myfatherwoulddelayhalfanhourtoworkandsharethis______luxurywithus.SuddenlyIrealizeditdidn'tmatterwhetherIwaseatingporkorsoy:The______themselveswerejustdelicious.51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：作者是一個(gè)素食主義者，卻對(duì)兒時(shí)記憶中在盛大場(chǎng)合才能吃到的美食——熏豬肉念念不忘。作者的丈夫Ron聽(tīng)說(shuō)作者想吃熏豬肉便去店里采購(gòu)，并想用豆制品“熏肉”來(lái)喚起作者兒時(shí)的美好回憶。丈夫做的豆制品“熏肉”聞起來(lái)、嘗起來(lái)都像真的熏豬肉。作者也意識(shí)到：不管自己吃的是真的豬肉還是大豆食物，記憶本身就是美味的。41．A.problem B．exceptionC．choice D．condition解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Asavegetarian”可知，作為一個(gè)素食主義者，“friedbacon”顯然不會(huì)是作者的選擇。故選C。42．A.expecting B