2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市國(guó)防科大附屬中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市國(guó)防科大附屬中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：B3.AccordingtotheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity,thisyearwill_______arecord-highofnearly7milliongraduatesenteringthenationaljobmarket.A.abolish B.substitute C.require D.witness參考答案：D4.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A略5.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo參考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引導(dǎo)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)用法。句意為：——我確信我提醒過你與比爾先生約會(huì)的事?！愦_實(shí)提醒過我，但是其他的事情把我的計(jì)劃毀掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主語和謂語用正常語序，表示說話人同意對(duì)方所說的事實(shí)，或?qū)ι厦娴那闆r加以肯定?！窘馕觥?.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered參考答案：B7.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’ttellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldn’thavefacedD.mustn’thavefaced參考答案：C略8.---Whatyou’vesaidsounds_____,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?---Itisworthatry.A.absurd B.awesome

C.shallow

D.reasonable參考答案：D15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A略10.Takecareofthegirlandherdog________arecrossingthestreet.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.They參考答案：A11.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水電)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded參考答案：B12.---Whydidn’tyoucometomypartylastnight?

---I________,butmycar_________onmyway.A.intendedto;brokeup B.hadintendedto;brokeout

C.intendedto;brokedown D.hadintendedto;brokedown參考答案：D13.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D14.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B15.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D16.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie參考答案：B17.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel

16

(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phones.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool

17

cell-phones.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthisphenomenon.Somethinkitisconvenient__18____(get)intouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisenjoyabletouse

19__

(variety)functionsofdifferentcell-phones.However,

20

thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnot

21

mustinschool,___22___therearesomeICphonesthere,

23

(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,

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willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,it___25___(result)inagreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanusefreelyinschool.參考答案：16interested17with18

toget

19various20others21a22as23making24which25willresult略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虛構(gòu)的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(軸).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.[Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.46.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChineseculture

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuildingC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgarden?A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecenterofgardenB.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C.