2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市第五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市第五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing參考答案：D略2.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment______allkindsofdifficulties.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.asaresultof參考答案：A3.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所有的候選人都很優(yōu)秀，但我特別喜歡最后一位——他的經(jīng)驗正是我們目前所需要的。A.inbrief簡言之；B.inparticular尤其，特別地；C.inpractice在實踐中，實際上；D.intotal總共。根據(jù)butIlike可知，尤其喜歡最后一位，故選B項。4.Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus,whyaren’tyougettingready?ButI____thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.

A.don’trealize

B.didn’trealize

C.hadn’trealized

D.haven’trealized參考答案：B5.

Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding參考答案：C6.________inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat參考答案：C7.Onlywhenwomenareenabledtobecomestrongwillourfamilies,oureconomies,andoursocietiesreachtheirfullest

.A.distinction

B.innovationC.potential

D.appreciation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.distinction區(qū)別；

B.innovation創(chuàng)新；

C.potential潛能；

D.appreciation欣賞。句意：只有當(dāng)婦女能夠變得強大時，我們的家庭、經(jīng)濟和社會才能充分發(fā)揮其潛力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。8.Hi,LiPing,whyareyousohappy?

______________IsawYuDanintheQuanzhouHoteltoday.A.Guesswhat!

B.Isupposeso.C.Metoo.

D.Howawful!參考答案：A9.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A略10.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof參考答案：B11.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：

D12.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B13.Stayabitlonger;it’sbeensuch________funhavingyouwithus.Thanks,anyway.I’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./,the

B.a,an

C./,an

D.the,an參考答案：C14.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B15.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who參考答案：B16.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.

A.losehisfaces

B.loseaface

C.losetheface

D.loseface參考答案：D17.Myfatherquitted

tomakehimselfacupoftea.A.reading

B.read

C.toreading

D.toread參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀填句YouCan'tMakeEveryoneLikeYouLet'sgetthesuperimportantstuffoutonthetablefirst.Youareamazing，worthyandbeautifuljustasyouare.Butdespiteyourworthinessandbeauty，youwillneverbeabletogeteverypersonyouevercomeintouchwithtoloveyou，orforthatmatter，evenlikeyou.1IfIamagood，kind，positiveandgivingperson，whywouldn'teveryonelikemeandevenloveme?Whywouldn'ttheyseethebeautyinmethatothersdoandIdoformyself?Wecannotknowthereasonwhywemeetsomeoneatanetworkingevent，givethemourcardsandtheyneveremailus.Evenwhentheysaidtheywould.2Evenwhenhesaidhewould.Wecannotknowwhywethinksomeonedecidesnottobuyourproductsorengagewithourservices.3Sowhat'stheanswerwhenwetrulybelieveweareworthsomeoneconnectingwithus，likingus，lovingus，butitjustdoesn'thappen?Don'tturnonyourselfandthinktheremustbesomething“wrong”

with

you.4Whileweall

may

want

someone'sapproval，orfriendship，orrespect，orlove，wegenuinelyhavenocontroloverwhetherornotsomeonechoosestogiveittous.It'stheirchoice.It'sneverourchoice.Focusallyourloveandattentiononthosepeoplewhoareyourpeople，thosewhoeasilyflowandconnectwithyouandthosewithwhomyoucanutterlybeyourselfallthetime.Letgoofthosepeoplewhoarenotyourpeople，thoseforwhateverreason，whoareentirelyoutofyourcontrol，andthosewhomovetowardsothers.5Andknowthatmorebeautifulandamazingpeopleareouttherewaitingforyoutoshowupintotheirlives.There'salwaysmoreloveforbeautifulandamazingpeoplelikeyou.A．Letthemgowithlove.B．Wecannotknowwhyhenevercalled.C．Therewillbepeoplethatprefermyqualities.D．Youmightbewondering，butwhy?E．Evenwhenwebelievethemtobeourperfectcustomers.F．Don'twasteanytimeonsomethingyoucan'tcontrol.G．Weultimatelycannotcontroliftheyactuallydo.參考答案：DBEFA[語篇解讀]這是一篇議論文。主要討論了一個人不可能讓每一個人都喜歡。有的時候，雖然你可能不理解這是為什么，但是這就是事實，同時也指出了我們不要責(zé)備那些不喜歡我們的人，畢竟這是他們的選擇。1．解析：由上一段的最后一句話中youwillneverbeabletogeteverypersonyouevercomeintouchwithtoloveyou，orforthatmatter，evenlikeyou可知，你不可能讓每一個人都喜歡你，熱愛你，與D項“你或許對此不明白，搞不清原因”是互相聯(lián)系的，故選D。2．解析：本段使用了三組結(jié)構(gòu)相同的句子，由空格后的Evenwhenhe...可得知B為正確答案。3．解析：根據(jù)空格前面的關(guān)鍵詞buyourproducts以及services可知與E中的perfectcustomers相呼應(yīng)，故選E。4．解析：結(jié)合下文wegenuinelyhavenocontrolover我們對……是沒有控制力的，因此F項的不要浪費時間在那些你不能控制的事情上，符合此處語境。5．解析：根據(jù)前面的句子中l(wèi)etgoof信息詞可知，既然他們已經(jīng)不在你的控制中，干脆讓他們帶著愛離開你，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。About15yearsago,readersofTheIndependent,adailynationalnewspaper,wereaskedbyitstraveljournalistswhattheymissedwhentheywereawayfromhome,andwhattheylookedforwardtowhentheyreturned.Apartfrom“family”,“friends”and“favoritefoods”,manypeoplementioned“theSundaynewspapers”and“thecrosswordpuzzle”.It’scertainlytruethatamongtheirmanyhobbies,theEnglishenjoywords,aboveallreadingthemandplayingwiththem.Readingbooksisoneofthemostpopularrelaxationactivities,withapproximately100,000booksayearpublished.Over80percentofthepopulationregularlyreadadailynewspaper,andtherearemorenewspapersperpersonthananyothercountryexceptJapan.Theweekendnewspapersgenerallycontainhundredsofpages,andeventhemostpopularhobbies—fishing,stampcollecting,train-spotting,bird-watching,walking,sports,pets,flower-arranging,knittingandpigeon-fancying—haveatleastone,ifnotseveralspecialistmagazines,devotedtothem.Infact,manypeopleprobablyspendmoretimereadingabouttheirhobbiesthanactuallydoingthem.It’salsoundoubtedlytruethatwordgames,puzzlesandcompetitionsarehugelypopularinnewspapers,ontheradioandevenontelevision.Oneofthemostpopulartelevisiongamesinthe1980sand1990swas“CallMyBluff”wheretwoteamsofplayershadtoguesswhichofthreemeaningsofanunfamiliarwordwascorrect.Inmanycasesnewspapershaveawordgamessection,suchasa“WordswithinWords”competitionwheretheaimistomakeasmanywordsaspossiblewiththelettersofasingleword.Aboveall,crosswordpuzzlesarethemostfamiliarwordgame,withcluesrangingfromwordswhichhavethesamemeaningasotherwords,tothe“Cryptic”wherethemeaningofthewordisexpressedinaveryindirectway,andinavarietyoflinguistic(語言學(xué)的)andculturalreferences.Apparently,somepeoplechoosetheirnewspapernotbecauseofthequalityofthenewscoveragebutbecauseofthecrosswordpuzzle.YoumaythinkthatyouwouldneedanexcellentcommandoftheEnglishlanguagetoenjoyplayingwithwordsasmuchastheEnglishdo.Butmanyofthewordgamesareverysimp