安徽省宣城市花鼓中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省宣城市花鼓中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only___stay-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.____personisBillyCrystal..A.afew;OnesuchB.few;SuchaC.afew;SuchoneD.some;Asuch參考答案：A2.Thenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer____honourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A.by;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in參考答案：D略3.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C4._________theInternetisquiteuseful,asastudent,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A．WhileB．Once

C．Unless

D．Since參考答案：A5.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：B略6.Fromhis____look,Iknewthatthequestionsduringtheinterviewwere______.A．puzzling;puzzled

B．puzzled;puzzling

C．puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案：B7.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth. A．before B．when C．since D．until參考答案：A8.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize參考答案：B9.ThesetwoEnglishwordsare__________inmeaning.

A.

controversial

B.

incredible

C.

confidential

D.

identical參考答案：D略10.Myfriendissaid_____________byheart2,000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearned

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned參考答案：B11._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞謹(jǐn)慎；B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多慮C.Honestandconfident誠實(shí)自信；D.Lightheartedandoptimistic無憂無慮，樂觀。句意：她過得很是樂觀，她是個(gè)能向周圍人傳播正能量的人。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查形容詞辨析

12.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing

D.stands參考答案：D13.—Ipaidhim200yuanforthesneakers.

—Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch.You_________themwithhalfthemoney.

A.couldhavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.musthavebought

D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A略14.---Bequick,orwewillmissthetrain.---________.Thereismuchtime.A.Allright

B.You’rewelcomeC.Takeiteasy

D.Goahead參考答案：C15.Hewon’tlistentome.SoIcan’thelp______himintogivinguptheplan.MaybeyoucanturntoMr.Priestinstead.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：A16.Leavingthecarunlockedlikethatisjustanopen_________tothieves.A.invitation

B.access

C.solution

D.key參考答案：Abeaninvitationto“是…的誘因”17.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

___16___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.___17___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainhiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,paintingsinging,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.___18___.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthapped.___19___

Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoIHourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___

Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.D.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?E.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.GHavingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A本片文章講述的是關(guān)于人的身體形象的一些問題。人們都很在意自己的身體形象。為此作者介紹了了一些培養(yǎng)積極身體形象的方法。16.根據(jù)本空前一句“Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.”可知，身體形象是一個(gè)人對自己身體和外表的看法和感受。所以本空后應(yīng)填與對自身形象的看法相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選G。17.本空后一句是“Herearesomeideas.”并且下文全部都是一些培養(yǎng)積極身體形象的方法。所以應(yīng)該是和“如何培養(yǎng)積極身體形象”有關(guān)的句子，故選D。18.本空所在的第3段主要講—要認(rèn)識(shí)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。不同的身體類型適合不同的事物，B選項(xiàng)是講“只探索讓你感覺自身良好的才能”符合本段大意。故選B。19.本空所在段落主要講“Exerciseregularly.”定期鍛煉。通過定期鍛煉才能形成良好的身體形象，所以本空應(yīng)該和鍛練身體、形成良好身體形象有關(guān)的方法。故選C。20.從本空后的“Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit,andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.”你的身體只是你的一部分。你的智慧,和所有其他的事情讓你獨(dú)一無二的。所以盡量不要讓小的不完美占據(jù)。告訴我們本段主要講的是—要認(rèn)可自己，接受自己的不完美，做好自己。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Theuseofcarsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinthetwentiethcentury.Alargenumberoftheworld'spopulationarenowabletobuyandusecars.Havingacargivesmuchmobility（活動(dòng)余地）,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtodependonpublictransport（公共交通）anddoesn't,therefore,havetoworkinaplacenearhishome.Instead,hecanchoosefromagreatervarietyofjobsandhecouldchangehisjobfrequently.Travellingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport;thedrivercanusetheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertomeethisownneedandpreference.Thereisnodiscomfortcausedbywaitingforbuses,trainsorundergroundtrainsetc.Withthebuildingofgoodfastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Also,forthefirsttimeinthecentury,manypeopleareabletoenjoytheirfreetimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountrysideorseasideatweekends.Thisfeelingofindependenceandthefreedomtogowhereveryoupleaseisperhapsthegreatestadvantage（優(yōu)勢）ofthecar.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepublictransport?A.Itgiveslessmobility

B.ItisnotcomfortableatallC.Itenablesavarietyofjobs

D.Itisbecomingmorepopularthanbefore11.Travelingbybusmaybe______.A.lesscomfortablethanbyundergroundtrain

B.morecomfortablethanbyothertransport