2022年山西省呂梁市文勤中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市文勤中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A2.Theprisoners_____toescape,butfailed.A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.managed

D.advised參考答案：B3.Itisoften_______tofindthat_____peopledonotfeelcomfortabletogetherwithsomeonewhoisdisabled.A.disappointing,others

B.disappointing,otherC.disappointed,another

D.disappointed,theother參考答案：B4.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：一回到家里，Tom就開始徹底打掃房間。A.setabout“著手開始做某事”，其后接動名詞；B.setoff“出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出發(fā)，動身；著手開始做某事”，其后接動詞不定式；D.setup“建立，設立”。故選C。5.—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthis—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading

B．tobereading C．tohaveread

D．havingread參考答案：C略6.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened參考答案：B7.Teachersoftenusesimpleexamplesto_______languagepointsthatare_______thestudents.

A.handle;puzzled

B.express;puzzlingC.clarify;puzzlingD.conclude;puzzled參考答案：C略35.Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略9.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.

B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A10.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.

A.living

B.live

C.havinglive

D.havelived參考答案：A11.She________shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A．glanced

B．glimpsedC．glared

D．stared參考答案：Aglance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見”，強調(diào)結(jié)果；glareat“怒視”；stareat指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。12.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired參考答案：Cbeimpressed“(對……)印象深刻的”，此處指Robert的廚藝給我留下深刻的印象，符合題意。13.—Isthereanyonewho

theplansputforwardbythecommittee?

A.differs

B.opposes

C.disagrees

D.refuses參考答案：B略14.Everytimeyoufeellike_______acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.A.smoking

B.smoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：A15.Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?

Itwasinthesupermarket______Ipurchasedmooncakes.A.cometo,where B.comeacross,that C.comeacross,where D.cometo,that參考答案：C16.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.

A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts參考答案：B17.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.

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Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:★Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.

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★Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“l(fā)oadup.”

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Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.★Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.★Sticktophysicalactivity.

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A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.★

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Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdressingorbutter.參考答案：36-40

AGDBF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第56至第60小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreinformationaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriesfromthoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystor