Unit 8 課時3 Section B1a-1d【學案】（核心提要+精講專練） 人教版 八年級下冊英語教材講義

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？課時3SectionB（1a-1d）Learningaims:1.TolistenandunderstandtheconversationbetweenAlexandDave.2.Tolearnaboutmusic.3.Tobeabletotalkaboutmusicwithyourpartner.4.Tolearnnewwords:pop,rock,band重點句子—_____________________________________________你讀過《小婦人》嗎？—___________________________________________是的，我讀過。/不，我沒讀過。—___________________________________________你已經(jīng)讀過什么書？—_____________________________________________.我已經(jīng)讀過《湯姆·索亞歷險記》和《哈利·波特》。1.TheTomsmustbepopular.湯姆樂隊一定很受歡迎。must意為“一定”,在這里表示有把握的推測,只用在肯定句中,否定句中表推測用can’t代替。can’t表示很有把握的否定猜測,意為“不可能”。?Hegotupatseventhirty.Hemustbelateforschooltoday.他七點半起的。今天他上學一定會遲到。?It’sSundaytoday.Mr.Lican’tbeintheoffice.今天是星期天。李老師不可能在辦公室?！局R拓展】may表示不太確定的(可能性小)猜測，意為“也許，可能”，多用于肯定句或否定陳述句中，may后應接動詞原形，無動詞時應加be動詞。?Todayissunny.Itmaybesunnytomorrow,too.今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天?！狪ttookmenearlytwohourstowalkhere.—Havearestthen.You_________betired.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can現(xiàn)在完成時（一） 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，也可以表示從過去某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用?？键c1現(xiàn)在完成時的結構肯定句主語＋have/has＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。否定句主語＋have/has＋not＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.Ihavenotheardfromhimyet.我還沒收到他的來信。一般疑問句和簡略回答Have/Has＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？Yes，主語＋have/has.No，主語＋have/hasnot.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？你曾去過北京嗎？—Yes，Ihave.是的，我去過。/No，Ihaven't.不，我沒去過。注意：havenot常簡略為haven't，hasnot常簡略為hasn't。Monica,youtheexam!Congratulation！A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing考點2already與yet在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后，實義動詞前，也有放在句尾的情況。Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。yetadv.還；已經(jīng)用于否定句和疑問句中，一般用在句末。Ihaven'tdonemyhomeworkyet.我還沒有做作業(yè)?！狧asyoursisterfinishedreading？—Yes.Shehasfinishedit.A.yet；yet B.yet；already C.already；yet考點3一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1.一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情?，F(xiàn)在完成時強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。Isawthisfilmyesterday.我昨天看了這部電影。Ihaveseenthisfilm.這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了。學&科網(wǎng)2.一般過去時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語（如：yesterday，lastweek，threedaysago，in1990等）連用；現(xiàn)在完成時不與表示明確的過去的時間狀語連用，但可以與inthepast...years/weeks，sofar等時間狀語連用。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.昨晚湯姆給他父母寫了一封信。Theweatherhasbeensohotsofarthissummer.到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。IthebookclublastweekandI_______twobooksalready.A.join；read B.joined；readC.joined；haveread D.joined；hasread一、單項選擇1．TheJapanesebook________belongtoJulia.Sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingJapanese.A．must B．can C．may D．might2．—I’vefinishedmyhomework________.Whataboutyou?—Not________.A．already;yet B．already;still C．yet;yet D．yet;already3．Hardworkbringsus________,butifwearelazy,wewon’tbe________.A．success;success B．successful;successC．success;successful D．successful;successful4．—HaveyouwrittenanythingontraditionalChinesefoodsofar?—________,butIhaveaplanforit.A．Eversince B．Lateron C．Notyet D．Fromnowon5．—Jack,it’seighto’clocknow.Whyareyoustillhere?—BecauseI________myreportyet.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished6．Daniel________Lucyin2010.Thatistosay,they________for11years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried7．Thefootballmatch_______foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasfinished B．hasendedC．hasbeenover D．hasover8．—Haveyouseenhim?—Yes.He________homefortwodays.A．hascome B．hasreturned C．hasbeen D．hasgot9．Haveyou________beentotheUK?A．just B．ever C．once D．yet10．Doyouknowhowlong________inBeijing?A．hehaslived B．hashelivedC．didhelive D．helives二、用所給單詞適當形式填空11．Nobodyexceptthetwins________(fall)asleepalready.12．The24WinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Itwasagreat________(successful).13．Scientists________(not,discover)anylifeonMarsyet.14．________you________(hear)fromyourparentsrecently?Imissthemverymuchaswell.15．Theoldwoman’shusbandhasbeen________(die)foryears,andshemisseshimverymuch.完形填空Acrocodile（鱷魚）wantedtoeatbananas.However,thebananaswereonthetreeandhecouldn’t___16___them.Amonkeysawitandhelpedhimget___17___.Thenthecrocodiletookthemhometohiswife（妻子）.“Thatmonkey___18___bananas,”hiswifesaid,“sohisheartmusttastegreat.Askhimtovisitus,andthenwecanhaveagoodmealofhis___19___.”Thenextday,thecrocodilefoundthemonkeyandsaid,“Mywifeis___20___.Shewantsyoutovisither.”“___21___,”themonkeysaid.Thecrocodilecarriedthemonkeyacross（穿過）theriver___22___hishome.“Tellmewhatyour___23___is.MaybeIcangiveyousomemedicine,”themonkeysaid.“TheonlymedicineIneed,”shesaid,“isyourheart.”Thinking___24___,themonkeysaid,“Ileftmyheartinabananatree.Wouldyoulikemetogetit?”Thecrocodile’swifeagreed,___25___herhusbandcarriedthemonkeybacktothebananatree.Thenthemonkeyclimbedtothetreeanddisappeared（消失）.16．A．reach B．lend C．find D．collect17．A．few B．any C．some D．most18．A．spendson B．liveson C．putson D．takescareof19．A．bananas B．heart C．meat D．fruit20．A．angry B．kind C．healthy D．sick21．A．You’rekidding B．Nevermind C．Allright D．You’rewelcome22．A．to B．of C．about D．on23．A．job B．hobby C．problem D．task24．A．really B．quickly C．hardly D．probably25．A．if B．but C．because D．so閱讀理解AThebestthingaboutgoingtoschoolislearninghowtoread.Booksaregreatfriends.Theycanhelpyoutolearnaboutanythingyouwanttoknow.Theycangoanywherewithyou.Youcanreadaboutanimals,farawayplaces,people,andanythingelse.Booksarewrittenbypeoplecalledauthors.Authorsthinkofthingstheywanttowriteabout.Theymakeaplanforabookandstarttowrite.Someauthorswritebooksthatgiveusinformationandteachusthings.Authorsareveryimportantpeoplebecausetheyteachushowtowrite.Findagoodbooktoreadandreadeveryday,youwillenjoyyourtimewithagoodbook.26．Whatkindofbookcanyoureadabout?A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A,BandC．27．Whatisthebestthingaboutgoingtoschool?A．Playing. B．Havinglunch.C．Learninghowtoread. D．Seeingfriends.28．Whatareauthors?A．Theyarepeoplewhodrivecars. B．Theyarepeoplewholiveinbighouses.C．Theyarepeoplewhowritebooks. D．Theyarepeoplewhohaveanimals.29．Whatdoauthorsdobeforetheywriteabook?A．Theythinkaboutwhattheywanttowrite. B．Theyeatlunch.C．Theymakeaplanforthebook. D．BothAandC．30．Authorsareimportantpeoplebecause_________.A．theysinggreatsongs B．theyteachushowtowriteC．theytaketimetoplay D．theyhaveanimalsBWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA．Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”31．WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A．Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．Whenhewasateenageboy. D．Afterthefilmcameout.32．WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A．Becausehewasawarmperson. B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C．Becausehewasaclown. D．Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.33．TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A．wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool34．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B．RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C．InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D．RobinWilliamswasanactor.35．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtocheeruppatients B．peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdams D．adoctornamedHunterAdams五、閱讀還原根據(jù)短文內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、意思完整。InasmalltowninItaly,therearemanypeoplewhoenjoymusicverymuch.Theyliketoplaydifferentkindsofmusicinstruments.____36____Inthistown,threeviolinmakershavealldonebusinessforyearsonthesameblock.____37____BecausetheyusethemostbeautifulItalianwoodavailable(可以用的)tomaketheirviolins.____38____Theycomefromeverywheretobuytheviolinsfromtheviolinmakersinthissmalltown.____39____Businessbecameharder.Thethreeviolinmakershadtodosomethingtostayinbusiness.TheAmatifamilyofviolinmakersdecidedtoputasignintheirshopwindowsaying,“WemakethebestviolininItaly.”TheGuarnerisawthisand