貴州省黔南州長(zhǎng)順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷_第1頁
貴州省黔南州長(zhǎng)順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷_第2頁
貴州省黔南州長(zhǎng)順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷_第3頁
貴州省黔南州長(zhǎng)順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷_第4頁
貴州省黔南州長(zhǎng)順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷_第5頁
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貴州省黔南州長(zhǎng)順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)第二大題單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)7.(1分)Mybrotherbecame________universitystudentwhenhewasonly17.()A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the8.(1分)—Let'sdo________afterfinishingthehomework.—Thatsoundsgood.()A.interestingsomething B.interestingnothing C.somethinginteresting9.(1分)一Howoftendoyougotothecinema?一____.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.()A.Never B.Always C.Usually10.(1分)YongHuiSupermarketisoneof________supermarketsinmytown.()A.big B.thebiggest C.biggest11.(1分)—Remembertoputonyourmask(口罩)whenyougooutside.—______.()A.OK,Iwill B.Iknowthat C.Itdoesn'tmatter第三大題(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的造項(xiàng)中選出能墻入空自處的最件選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。12.(5分)A.magazineB.howC.InternetD.althoughE.whatF.mindItisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldwoman.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandusethe(1)tolearnsomethingnew.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful(2)sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfroma(3)interviewed(采訪)herandaskedhowshekeptsoyoungandhealthy."Ihaveasecretofkeepingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyour(4)active,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,neverthinkyouaretooold.Somepeoplesaykeepingyoungisdifficultforoldpeople.Infact,nomatter(5)oldyouare,youcanmakeit."完形填空第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13.(10分)ItwasSaturday.The(1)wasfine.Itwasgoodforatrip.SallyandherlittlesonJohnwerewalkingintheCentralPark.WhentheysawaChinesetradersellingsomefruit,Johnaskedhismothertobuyhimsome(2).Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwas(3)tobuytwoapples.Soshe(4)togivebothofthemtoJohn.Johnheldtwoapplesinhishands.ThenSallyaskedhimifhecould(5)oneoftheapples.WhenJohnheardthis,hequicklyhadabite(咬)ofoneapple.Andbeforehismothercouldspeak,healsohadabiteofthe(6)apple.Asmiledisappeared(消失)fromSally'sface.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysuchasmallchildwoulddothisterribleaction.Suddenly,John(7)anappleinhislefthandsaid,"Mom,havethisone!Itismuchbiggerand(8)."Sallycouldn'tsayanything.Itseemedthatshemadeawrongjudgement(判斷)aboutasmallchild.Hersmilecamebackaftersheknewwhyhersonhadabiteofeachapple(9).Neverjudgeanythingoranyonetooquickly.(10)sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.(1)A.weekendB.weatherC.vacation(2)A.kitesB.foodC.a(chǎn)pples(3)A.earlyB.fullC.enough(4)A.planedB.decidedC.want(5)A.cutB.washC.share(6)A.firstB.secondC.third(7)A.forB.withC.in(8)A.sweeterB.smallerC.bigger(9)A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quickly(10)A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom第四大題閱讀理解(共2節(jié),共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14.(10分)ProgramXinwenLianboTheBestYouthTimeMonday﹣Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)Monday﹣Sunday12:42﹣15:30Channel(頻道)CCTV﹣1CCTV﹣13repeatCCTV﹣8ProgramTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeTotalSoccerTimeFriday12:53Monday19:30﹣21:25ChannelCCTV﹣11CCTV﹣5(1)WhichchannelrepeatsXinwenLianboat21:00?A.CCTV﹣5.B.CCTV﹣13.C.CCTV﹣11.(2)TotalSoccerisminuteslong.A.60B.90C.115(3)Howmanykindsofprogramsarementioned?A.Tow.B.Four.C.Five.(4)Whichprogramisn'tonMonday?A.TheBestYouth.B.XinwenLianbo.C.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Newspaper.B.ATVguide.C.Asportsshow.15.(10分)About2500yearsagoinancientGreece,famoussculptor(雕刻家)Phidiascreatedahugestatue(雕像)ofZeuskingoftheGreekgods.ItstoodinabigtemplebuildinginhishonorinOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe5thcenturyAD.However,thestudentswhocomefromKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,used3Dprintingtechnologytomakethemodelofthestatueaccordingtothesizeofit.Themodelwasmadeoutofplasticandtookoversixweekstocreate.Itopensupawholenewworldofinteractingwiththatsculpture.ThesculpturewascreatedfortheMillenniumGateMuseuminAtlantaGeorgia.Foranexhibittorememberthe20thanniversaryofits1996OlympicGames.Itremainsthecenterofthemuseumtoday.Itwassogreatthedifferenceofsuchaclassicallookingobject.Studentsattheuniversityuse3Dprintingtechnologytocreatemodernworksaswell,itplaysanimportantroleincopyingancienttreasures."Wereallyknowtheeducationalandbuildingtreasures,wearetheownersofatthistime,andweshouldtryourbesttopassthemtothenextgeneration."Cooksaid.(1)WhendidPhidiascreatethestatueofZeus?A.Around2500yearsago.B.Inthe5thcenturyAD.C.In1996.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"destroyed"meaninChinese?A.摧毀B.重建C.覆蓋(3)Howlongdidthestudentsmakethemodelofthestatue?A.15centuries.B.2500years.C.Morethan6weeks.(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.ItwasinthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.B.Themodelofthestatuewasmadeusing3Dprintingtechnology.C.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe20thcenturyAD.(5)Whatdoeswriterwanttotellus?A.AtlantaGeorgiaisthecenterofthemuseum.B.3Dprintingtechnologyiswonderful.C.Weshouldtryourbesttopassancienttreasurestothenextgeneration.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。16.(10分)Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkblackwillbepopular.(1)Andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社會(huì)地位)byusingthiscolor.It'salsoakindofpopularcolorinthepast.Otherpeoplethinkyellowwillbepopular.(2).Becausepeopleareverybusythesedaysandtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Bluewillbeanotherpopularcolorbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.(3).Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Mostpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnatureandhealth(4).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Wheneveryonekeepsoptimistic,Omicron(奧密克戎)willbelessdangerousforpeople.(5).However,eachcolorisplacedwithgoodwishesforabetterlife.A.Whywillitbepopular?B.Italwayslooksserious.C.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.D.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))E.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisverydangerous.F.Whatcolordoyoulike?第五大題任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。17.(10分)Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parking(停車)isaseriousproblem,anditcausesthetrafficaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangethem.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution.Therewillbemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacenowneededforacaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.What'smore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersanhour.Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigandfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallones.(1)isabigproblemforpeoplewhohavecars.(2)Littlecarsinthefuturemaybringpollutionintotheair.(3)Acaroftheusualsizecanparkinthespacenow.(4)Thelittlecarswillbenotsuitablefor.(5)Ifallofusdrivelittlecarsinthefuture,ourlifewillbe.第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分5分;前三節(jié)共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分;第四節(jié)滿分15分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。18.(1分)The4﹣year﹣oldboycansing(clear).19.(1分)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.20.(1分)Whatarethe(different)betweenthetwinsisters?21.(1分)Igotothemoviesmaybe(one)amonth.22.(1分)Thequeen(die)onSeptember8th.Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語。23.(5分)lookforwardtoplayaroletakeupdidagoodjobtake.....seriously(1)Everyoneshouldinsavingtheearth.(2)Ihearingfromyou.(3)Thefinalexamisveryimportant,youmustit.(4)It'snecessaryforustoahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.(5)IthinkFrance'ssoccerteamintheWorldCupthisyear.第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)24.(1分)我希望弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情.Ihopetowhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.25.(1分)現(xiàn)在有一些不錯(cuò)的電視劇,比如《覺醒年代》和《人世間》。TherearesomegoodTVplaysnow,JuexingNiandaiandALifelongJourney.26.(1分)確保這些食物是健康的。thatthefoodishealthy.27.(1分)蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)努力。Tinathinksshethanme.28.(1分)如果疫情結(jié)束了,我會(huì)環(huán)游世界。Iftheepidemicisover,Iallovertheworld.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)29.(15分)請(qǐng)以MyLifein20Years為題,根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文,可自由發(fā)揮。jobpilot/doctor/engineer/pianist/…cityLuoDian/GuiYang/BeiJing/…h(huán)omeapartment/housefreetimeactivitieshangoutwithfriends/dosports/takeatripto…/…注意:(1)文中須包括表格中所給要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)60~80,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息。MyLifein20YearsIn20years,mylifewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow....

參考答案與試題解析第二大題單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)7.(1分)Mybrotherbecame________universitystudentwhenhewasonly17.()A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the【分析】我哥哥17歲時(shí)就成為了一名大學(xué)生?!窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞,泛指"一個(gè)",a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞;the是定冠詞,表特指。句中泛指"一名大學(xué)生",university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,前面用a。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的基本用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。8.(1分)—Let'sdo________afterfinishingthehomework.—Thatsoundsgood.()A.interestingsomething B.interestingnothing C.somethinginteresting【分析】—我們做完作業(yè)后做點(diǎn)有趣的事吧?!犉饋聿诲e(cuò)?!窘獯稹縮omething某事;nothing沒事。不定代詞的修飾語要后置,所以選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。9.(1分)一Howoftendoyougotothecinema?一____.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.()A.Never B.Always C.Usually【分析】一你多久去看一次電影?一從不看電影,我只在家看電影。【解答】Never絕不,從不;Always總是;Usually通常。根據(jù)Ionlywatchmoviesathome"我只在家看電影"可知,此處是從不看電影。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。10.(1分)YongHuiSupermarketisoneof________supermarketsinmytown.()A.big B.thebiggest C.biggest【分析】永輝超市是我們鎮(zhèn)上最大的超市之一?!窘獯稹靠疾樽罡呒?jí)的固定句型。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為"最……中的其中之一"。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的一些常用句型要牢記,可以幫助迅速解題。11.(1分)—Remembertoputonyourmask(口罩)whenyougooutside.—______.()A.OK,Iwill B.Iknowthat C.Itdoesn'tmatter【分析】—出門時(shí)記得戴上口罩?!玫模視?huì)的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文Remembertoputonyourmaskwhenyougooutside.(出門時(shí)記得戴上口罩。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.好的,我會(huì)的;B.我知道;C.沒關(guān)系??芍珹項(xiàng),好的,我會(huì)的。符合題意。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。第三大題(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的造項(xiàng)中選出能墻入空自處的最件選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。12.(5分)A.magazineB.howC.InternetD.althoughE.whatF.mindItisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldwoman.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandusethe(1)Ctolearnsomethingnew.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful(2)Dsheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfroma(3)Ainterviewed(采訪)herandaskedhowshekeptsoyoungandhealthy."Ihaveasecretofkeepingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyour(4)Factive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,neverthinkyouaretooold.Somepeoplesaykeepingyoungisdifficultforoldpeople.Infact,nomatter(5)Boldyouare,youcanmakeit."【分析】這篇短文主要寫了保持健康的重要性和一個(gè)老鄰居如何保持年輕和健康的秘訣。這位老鄰居能夠做家務(wù)、讀報(bào)紙、看電視,并利用某種工具學(xué)習(xí)新東西。盡管她已經(jīng)七十多歲了,但她看起來年輕漂亮。上周,一位來自某個(gè)媒體的記者采訪了她,并詢問她如何保持年輕和健康。她說保持年輕和健康的秘訣很簡(jiǎn)單,保持大腦活躍,對(duì)周圍的世界保持興趣,永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己太老。無論你多大年紀(jì),都可以做到保持年輕。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:她能做所有的家務(wù),看報(bào)紙,看電視和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西。作為use后的賓語,使用名詞Internet"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)",故選C。(2)考查連詞。句意:雖然她已經(jīng)七十多歲了,但她看起來年輕又漂亮。前后句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,因此使用although"雖然",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D。(3)考查名詞。句意:上周一個(gè)雜志記者采訪她并問她如何保持年輕和健康。由上文的areporter可知指的是"雜志的記者",使用名詞magazine"雜志",故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意:保持思想活躍,對(duì)你周圍的世界感興趣,永不認(rèn)為你太老了。形容詞性物主代詞your后修飾名詞mind"思想",故選F。(5)考查疑問詞。句意:事實(shí)上,無論你多大,你都可以做到。用來修飾old,使用how,howold"多大",故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。完形填空第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13.(10分)ItwasSaturday.The(1)Bwasfine.Itwasgoodforatrip.SallyandherlittlesonJohnwerewalkingintheCentralPark.WhentheysawaChinesetradersellingsomefruit,Johnaskedhismothertobuyhimsome(2)C.Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwas(3)Ctobuytwoapples.Soshe(4)BtogivebothofthemtoJohn.Johnheldtwoapplesinhishands.ThenSallyaskedhimifhecould(5)Coneoftheapples.WhenJohnheardthis,hequicklyhadabite(咬)ofoneapple.Andbeforehismothercouldspeak,healsohadabiteofthe(6)Bapple.Asmiledisappeared(消失)fromSally'sface.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysuchasmallchildwoulddothisterribleaction.Suddenly,John(7)Banappleinhislefthandsaid,"Mom,havethisone!Itismuchbiggerand(8)A."Sallycouldn'tsayanything.Itseemedthatshemadeawrongjudgement(判斷)aboutasmallchild.Hersmilecamebackaftersheknewwhyhersonhadabiteofeachapple(9)C.Neverjudgeanythingoranyonetooquickly.(10)Asparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.(1)A.weekendB.weatherC.vacation(2)A.kitesB.foodC.a(chǎn)pples(3)A.earlyB.fullC.enough(4)A.planedB.decidedC.want(5)A.cutB.washC.share(6)A.firstB.secondC.third(7)A.forB.withC.in(8)A.sweeterB.smallerC.bigger(9)A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quickly(10)A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom【分析】短文講述了Sally和她的兒子John在公園里遇到一個(gè)中國(guó)商販賣水果,John想要買一些,但Sally只帶了少量錢,只能買兩個(gè)蘋果。當(dāng)John咬了一個(gè)蘋果后,Sally不解為什么他會(huì)這樣做,但后來John拿出一個(gè)更大的蘋果給她,并解釋了原因。這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要輕易判斷事物或人,要多花時(shí)間去了解?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:天氣很好。A周末,B天氣,C假期,根據(jù)Itwasgoodforatrip.(它很適合旅行。)可知天氣很好,故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他們看到一個(gè)中國(guó)商人在賣水果時(shí),John讓他的媽媽給他買一些蘋果。A風(fēng)箏,B食物,C蘋果,根據(jù)WhentheysawaChinesetradersellingsomefruit(當(dāng)他們看到一個(gè)中國(guó)商人在賣水果時(shí))可知John讓他的媽媽給他買一些蘋果,故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:Sally沒有帶太多錢,但足夠買兩個(gè)蘋果了。A早的,B滿的,C足夠的,根據(jù)Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher(Sally沒有帶太多錢)可知但足夠買兩個(gè)蘋果了,故選C。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所以她決定把兩個(gè)都給John。A計(jì)劃,B決定,C想,根據(jù)Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.(Sally沒有帶太多錢,但足夠買兩個(gè)蘋果了。)可知所以她決定把兩個(gè)都給約翰,故選B。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Sally問他是否可以分享一個(gè)蘋果。A切,B洗,C分享,根據(jù)Mom,havethisone.(媽媽,吃這個(gè)。)可知Sally問他是否可以分享一個(gè)蘋果,故選C。(6)考查數(shù)詞。句意:媽媽還沒來得及說話,他就咬了第二個(gè)蘋果。A第一,B第二,C第三,根據(jù)Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.(Sally沒有帶太多錢,但足夠買兩個(gè)蘋果了。)可知他就咬了第二個(gè)蘋果,故選B。(7)考查介詞。句意:突然,John左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果說:"媽媽,吃這個(gè)吧!A為,B具有,C在里面,根據(jù)語境可知表伴隨用with,故選B。(8)考查形容詞。句意:它更大更甜。A更甜的,B更小的,C更大的,根據(jù)Itismuchbigger(它更大)可知,它更大更甜。故選A。(9)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)她知道兒子為什么每個(gè)蘋果都要咬一口后,她的笑容又回來了。A慢地,B清楚地,C快速地,根據(jù)hequicklyhadabite(咬)ofoneapple.(他很快咬了一口蘋果)和aftersheknewwhyhersonhadabiteofeachapple(當(dāng)她知道兒子為什么每個(gè)蘋果都要咬一口后)可知她的笑容又回來了,故選C。(10)考查副詞。句意:總是多花些時(shí)間來更好地理解事情。A總是,B從不,C很少,根據(jù)Neverjudgeanythingoranyonetooquickly.(永遠(yuǎn)不要太快判斷任何事或任何人。)可知,總是多花些時(shí)間來更好地理解事情。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第四大題閱讀理解(共2節(jié),共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14.(10分)ProgramXinwenLianboTheBestYouthTimeMonday﹣Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)Monday﹣Sunday12:42﹣15:30Channel(頻道)CCTV﹣1CCTV﹣13repeatCCTV﹣8ProgramTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeTotalSoccerTimeFriday12:53Monday19:30﹣21:25ChannelCCTV﹣11CCTV﹣5(1)WhichchannelrepeatsXinwenLianboat21:00?BA.CCTV﹣5.B.CCTV﹣13.C.CCTV﹣11.(2)TotalSoccerisCminuteslong.A.60B.90C.115(3)Howmanykindsofprogramsarementioned?BA.Tow.B.Four.C.Five.(4)Whichprogramisn'tonMonday?CA.TheBestYouth.B.XinwenLianbo.C.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?BA.Newspaper.B.ATVguide.C.Asportsshow.【分析】本文介紹了一些電視節(jié)目,以及它們的播放時(shí)間和所在頻道?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XinwenLianbo下面的Monday﹣Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)(周一至周日19:00,21:00重播)CCTV﹣1,CCTV﹣13repeat(CCTV﹣1,CCTV﹣13重播)可知,CCTV﹣13在21:00重播《新聞聯(lián)播》。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TotalSoccer下面的Monday19:30﹣21:25(周一19:30﹣21:25)可知,時(shí)長(zhǎng)是115分鐘。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Program這行,可知,有《新聞聯(lián)播》《燦爛人生》《白蛇傳》》《天下足球》四個(gè)節(jié)目。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake下面的Friday12:53(周五12:53)可知,《白蛇傳》不在周一。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些電視節(jié)目,以及它們的播放時(shí)間和所在頻道??芍恼驴赡軄碜砸粋€(gè)電視指南。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。15.(10分)About2500yearsagoinancientGreece,famoussculptor(雕刻家)Phidiascreatedahugestatue(雕像)ofZeuskingoftheGreekgods.ItstoodinabigtemplebuildinginhishonorinOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe5thcenturyAD.However,thestudentswhocomefromKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,used3Dprintingtechnologytomakethemodelofthestatueaccordingtothesizeofit.Themodelwasmadeoutofplasticandtookoversixweekstocreate.Itopensupawholenewworldofinteractingwiththatsculpture.ThesculpturewascreatedfortheMillenniumGateMuseuminAtlantaGeorgia.Foranexhibittorememberthe20thanniversaryofits1996OlympicGames.Itremainsthecenterofthemuseumtoday.Itwassogreatthedifferenceofsuchaclassicallookingobject.Studentsattheuniversityuse3Dprintingtechnologytocreatemodernworksaswell,itplaysanimportantroleincopyingancienttreasures."Wereallyknowtheeducationalandbuildingtreasures,wearetheownersofatthistime,andweshouldtryourbesttopassthemtothenextgeneration."Cooksaid.(1)WhendidPhidiascreatethestatueofZeus?AA.Around2500yearsago.B.Inthe5thcenturyAD.C.In1996.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"destroyed"meaninChinese?AA.摧毀B.重建C.覆蓋(3)Howlongdidthestudentsmakethemodelofthestatue?CA.15centuries.B.2500years.C.Morethan6weeks.(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?CA.ItwasinthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.B.Themodelofthestatuewasmadeusing3Dprintingtechnology.C.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe20thcenturyAD.(5)Whatdoeswriterwanttotellus?CA.AtlantaGeorgiaisthecenterofthemuseum.B.3Dprintingtechnologyiswonderful.C.Weshouldtryourbesttopassancienttreasurestothenextgeneration.【分析】本文介紹了2500年前希臘著名雕塑家菲迪亞斯創(chuàng)造的宙斯巨像,它曾經(jīng)矗立在奧林匹亞的一座大型神廟中,是古希臘神話中最重要的神之一。然而,這座巨像在公元5世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。但來自喬治亞州肯尼索州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生們利用3D打印技術(shù)根據(jù)巨像的尺寸制作了一個(gè)模型。這個(gè)模型是用塑料制成的,耗時(shí)六周以上。它為與這座雕塑互動(dòng)創(chuàng)造了全新的世界。這個(gè)雕塑是為亞特蘭大喬治亞千年門博物館制作的,以紀(jì)念1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的20周年。它至今仍是博物館的中心。這個(gè)模型的制作展示了3D打印技術(shù)在復(fù)制古代文物方面的重要作用。學(xué)生們不僅利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)代作品,而且還致力于傳承古代文化遺產(chǎn)。他們認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該盡力將這些教育和建筑寶藏傳給下一代?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About2500yearsagoinancientGreece,famoussculptor(雕刻家)Phidiascreatedahugestatue(雕像)ofZeuskingoftheGreekgods.(大約2500年前希臘著名雕塑家菲迪亞斯創(chuàng)造了希臘眾神之王宙斯巨像。)可知大約2500年前菲迪亞斯創(chuàng)造了宙斯巨像。故選A。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。句意:這座巨像在公元5世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。根據(jù)第二段However,thestudentswhocomefromKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,used3Dprintingtechnologytomakethemodelofthestatueaccordingtothesizeofit.(然而,來自喬治亞州肯尼索州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生們利用3D打印技術(shù)根據(jù)巨像的尺寸制作了一個(gè)模型。)可知?jiǎng)澗€詞表示"摧毀"。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Themodelwasmadeoutofplasticandtookoversixweekstocreate.(這個(gè)模型是用塑料制成的,耗時(shí)六周以上。)可知學(xué)生們用了六周以上制作這個(gè)模型。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe5thcenturyAD.(這座巨像在公元5世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。)可知C選項(xiàng)"這座巨像在公元20世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段andweshouldtryourbesttopassthemtothenextgeneration(我們應(yīng)該盡力將它們傳給下一代)可知本文告訴我們要盡力把古代寶藏傳給下一代。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。16.(10分)Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkblackwillbepopular.(1)BAndmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社會(huì)地位)byusingthiscolor.It'salsoakindofpopularcolorinthepast.Otherpeoplethinkyellowwillbepopular.(2)A.Becausepeopleareverybusythesedaysandtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Bluewillbeanotherpopularcolorbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.(3)D.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Mostpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnatureandhealth(4)E.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Wheneveryonekeepsoptimistic,Omicron(奧密克戎)willbelessdangerousforpeople.(5)C.However,eachcolorisplacedwithgoodwishesforabetterlife.A.Whywillitbepopular?B.Italwayslooksserious.C.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.D.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))E.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisverydangerous.F.Whatcolordoyoulike?【分析】這篇短文主要討論了未來可能流行的顏色。有人認(rèn)為黑色會(huì)流行,因?yàn)槟行越?jīng)常通過使用這種顏色來展示自己的社會(huì)地位,而且在過去也是一種流行的顏色。另一些人認(rèn)為黃色會(huì)流行,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在人們非常忙碌,有很多事情要做,黃色是一種柔和的顏色,可以讓人感到放松。藍(lán)色也會(huì)成為另一種流行的顏色,因?yàn)樗{(lán)色代表和平和善良,它會(huì)讓人們記住要保持世界和平。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)流行,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為綠色是大自然和健康的顏色,當(dāng)人們穿綠色衣服時(shí),他們會(huì)將環(huán)境放在心中,并努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。然而,每種顏色都代表著對(duì)更好生活的美好祝愿?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Somepeoplethinkblackwillbepopular.(有些人認(rèn)為黑色會(huì)受歡迎。)可知說的是黑色。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)說黑色看起來總是很嚴(yán)肅。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Becausepeopleareverybusythesedaysandtheyhavealotofthingstodo.(因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在人們都很忙,他們有很多事情要做。)可知說的是黃色流行的原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說為什么會(huì)流行?故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Bluewillbeanotherpopularcolorbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.(藍(lán)色將是另一種受歡迎的顏色,因?yàn)樗{(lán)色意味著和平和友好。)可知說的是人們對(duì)和平的向往。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說世界上每個(gè)人都不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.(當(dāng)人們穿綠色衣服時(shí),他們會(huì)把環(huán)境放在心上,并努力使環(huán)境變得更好。)可知說的是環(huán)境問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題非常危險(xiǎn)。故選E。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However,eachcolorisplacedwithgoodwishesforabetterlife.(但是,每一種顏色都寄托著對(duì)美好生活的美好祝愿。)可知說的是顏色的含義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說不同的顏色有不同的含義。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第五大題任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。17.(10分)Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parking(停車)isaseriousproblem,anditcausesthetrafficaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangethem.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution.Therewillbemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacenowneededforacaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.What'smore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersanhour.Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigandfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallones.(1)Parkingisabigproblemforpeoplewhohavecars.(2)Littlecarsinthefuturemaybringlessairpollutionintotheair.(3)Acaroftheusualsizecanparkthreelittlecarsinthespacenow.(4)Thelittlecarswillbenotsuitableforlongtrips.(5)Ifallofusdrivelittlecarsinthefuture,ourlifewillbebetter.【分析】短文主要講了現(xiàn)在很多家庭都擁有汽車,停車是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題,因此未來的車會(huì)變得更小,而且會(huì)給我們帶來諸多益處?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Parking(停車)isaseriousproblem(停車是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題)可知,停車對(duì)于有車的人是一個(gè)大問題,故填Parking。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution(如果未來每個(gè)人都開小汽車,空氣污染將會(huì)更少)可知,未來的小汽車會(huì)帶來更好的空氣污染,作為bring后的賓語使用airpollution,此處指"更少的",使用less修飾,故填lessair。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacenowneededforacaroftheusualsize(三輛小汽車能停在現(xiàn)在普通大小車的位置)可知,現(xiàn)在普通大小的汽車停車位可以停三輛小汽車,故填threelittlecars。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips(未來的小汽車可以開在城里閑逛,但是它們不適合長(zhǎng)途旅游)可知,小汽車將不適合長(zhǎng)途旅游,故填longtrips。(5)推理判斷題。文章講的是未來小汽車將會(huì)給我們帶來更少的空氣污染,以及更安全,還能節(jié)省停車空間,因此可以推斷,如果我們所有人在未來都開小汽車,我們的生活將會(huì)變得更好,因此使用形容詞比較級(jí)better"更好的",作表語,故填better?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分5分;前三節(jié)共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分;第四節(jié)滿分15分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。18.(1分)The4﹣year﹣oldboycansingclearly(clear).【分析】這個(gè)4歲的男孩能清晰地唱歌?!窘獯稹縞lear清晰的,形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞sing,用副詞clearly"清晰地"。故答案為:clearly?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。19.(1分)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditional(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.【分析】在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。【解答】tradition傳統(tǒng),名詞。這里修飾名詞food,用形容詞traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。故答案為:traditional?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。20.(1分)Whatarethedifferences(different)betweenthetwinsisters?【分析】這個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹的區(qū)別是什么?【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是定冠詞the,所以要用在定冠詞后面要用名詞來填空,結(jié)合給出的英語提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"這個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹的區(qū)別是什么?"又因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧薬re,所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)來填空.different形容詞,不同的.故填differences.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握定冠詞加名詞的用法以及句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.21.(1分)Igotothemoviesmaybeonce(one)amonth.【分析】我大概一個(gè)月去看一次電影?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知是指我大概一個(gè)月去看一次電影。onceamonth每月一次。故答案為:once。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。22.(1分)Thequeendied(die)onSeptember8th.Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.【分析】女王逝世于9月8日。這個(gè)消息使許多人感到悲傷。【解答】根據(jù)Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.可知句子是一般過去時(shí),所以用die的過去式died。故答案為:died?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一般過去時(shí)的用法。第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語。23.(5分)lookforwardtoplayaroletakeupdidagoodjobtake.....seriously(1)Everyoneshouldplayaroleinsavingtheearth.(2)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.(3)Thefinalexamisveryimportant,youmusttakeitseriously.(4)It'snecessaryforustotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.(5)IthinkFrance'ssoccerteamdidagoodjobintheWorldCupthisyear.【分析】(1)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。(2)我期待收到你的來信。(3)期末考試非常重要,你必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待。(4)我們有必要擁有一項(xiàng)愛好,比如繪畫或攝影。(5)我認(rèn)為法國(guó)足球隊(duì)在今年的世界杯上表現(xiàn)出色。【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。根據(jù)savingtheearth(拯救地球)可知是指每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should接動(dòng)詞原形。故填:playarole。(2)考查短語。句意:我期待收到你的來信。根據(jù)hearingfromyou(收到你的來信)可知是指我期待收到你的來信。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),I接動(dòng)詞原形。故填:lookforwardto。(3)考查短語。句意:期末考試非常重要,你必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)Thefinalexamisveryimportant(期末考試很重要)可知你必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must接動(dòng)詞原形。故填:take;seriously。(4)考查短語。句意:我們有必要擁有一項(xiàng)愛好,比如繪畫或攝影。根據(jù)ahobby(一個(gè)愛好)可知此處是指培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好。Itis+形容詞forsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的。故填:takeup。(5

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