Unit+3++Family+Matters+課文復(fù)習(xí)+拓展閱讀++話題訓(xùn)練 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3FamilyMattersJUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metres____(go),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,was________(領(lǐng)先).Alistairpushed______(he)towardsthefinishlineintheburningheat(釋義：),butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—_________(手足之情),orachancetowintherace?ForAlistair,the_______(choose)wasclear.Hisbrotherwas_________(有麻煩).Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasan________(意想不到的)endtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,who_________(rush)tothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlons_____theywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachother__________(盡可能地)whentheytrain.Despite________(argue)over“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthat_______(have)abrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrother______(try)tobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”________(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehas________(分歧):shouldthebrothershavebeen________(取消資格)orhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasy________(explain):“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonny_______.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathlete_______(aim)foramedal—hewasjustabrother.MakeaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountriesHello!MynameisZhanBingbing.Lately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworld______(help)othercountriestodevelop.WeseeChineseworkersbuildingroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,andanairportinSriLanka.AndweseeChineseminers,oilworkers,___________(agriculture)experts,mechanics,anddoctors_______(work)innearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask.Isitworthit?WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestill_______________(需要發(fā)展)t?Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Butforme,itwasmuchmorepersonal.Yousee,mymotherisamedicaldoctor,andforthelasttwoyears,shehasbeenworking_____avolunteer_______(consult)inTanzania,Africa,asapartofamedicalteam______(send)bytheChinesegovernment.Tobehonest,whenmymotherfirst________(前往)Africa,Iwasupset.Yousee,mymothercookedmedinnereverynight,andshetookgoodcareofme.But____________(更重要的是),shewasmybestfriend.Wetalkedtogether,wespentour________(閑暇時(shí)光_together,andexceptforschoolandwork,wewereneverapart.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems,andnowIamsingingadifferenttune（釋義:）.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontracted(釋義：)inTanzania.And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithout______________(我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西),suchaselectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.Oneprojectthatmymotherworkedonwashelpingtobuildacardiachospital.Priorto（釋義:）this,ifaTanzanianhadaheartconditionandneededsurgery,theywouldhavetogoabroad.Since（釋義:)thiswasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.Now,notonly_____Tanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.Ithasmadeabigdifference_____theirlives.Mymotheralsodoesacircuitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewith_________(disable),andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.Inaddition,herteamhasgivenpatientsnewmalariatreatmentcapsules_______(invent)inChinaandthishassavedmanylives.Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI’mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdoneandIamnow________(support)ofit.Isherworkworthit?Yes,tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweare_______(globe)citizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsible_____othersandarereadytobuildacommunitywith__________(共享未來(lái))formankind.Everyonedeservesafairchanceinlife.WhenIthinkofallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislist.NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymothersworkis,I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.Inthefuture,Ipraythatyouwilldothesame.Thankyou!閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BeforeIwasborn，mymomhadworkedasanurse.However，sheresigned（辭職）shortlyaftermybirthto 21 me.AfterIturned12,she22 towork.Sheleftat5:45a.m.,whichleftme 23 forwakingmyselfup,preparingbreakfastandwalkingtotakethe7:30a.m.bus.I 24 beinglefthomealoneinthemornings.Ondayswhenshedidn'tgotothe 25 ,shedrovemebothways.Thosewerethe 26 days.Oneday,aswewalkeddownthesidewalk,Isawanelderlyman 27 us.Hebrokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn't 28 him.“Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother'sname.Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmyrole.“Ihopeyouknowhow 29 youare!”hesaidaftersomesmalltalkwithMom.Ilookedathim 30 sinceIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.“Youhavethemostwonderful, 31 andlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookgoodcareofme.Actually,younglady,Ishallnever32 her."Rightthen,I33 whatitmeantformymomtobea 34 .Shewascaringfor,servingandlovingtotal35,oftenduringthedarkesttimesintheirlives.Shecaredforthemandme,too.21.A.sendfor B.waitfor C.carefor D.seekfor22.A.refused B.returned C.planned D.agreed23.A.ready B.anxious C.eager D.responsible24.A.hated B.regretted C.enjoyed D.practiced25.A.hospitalB.school C.company D.bank26.A.busiest B.longest C.happiest D.loneliest27.A.judging B.approaching C.comforting D.dragging28.A.rejectB.spot C.admire D.recognize29.A.luckyB.cute C.pretty D.sweet30.A.calmlyB.excitedly C.confusedly D.disappointedly31.A.intelligentB.caringC.attractive D.outgoing32.A.forgiveB.leaveC.cheat D.forget33.A.doubtedB.understoodC.ignored D.wondered34.A.doctorB.ladyC.nurse D.helper35.A.strangersB.friendsC.colleagues D.adults閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheyoungartistandpotterAllanhadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hiseldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.NeitherAllannorhiswifetooktheconditionvery36(serious),buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcould 37 (avoid)ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Worsestill,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,38 (leave)himalonewithhis6-year-oldyoungerson.Unabletostandthehurtandpain,heturnedtoalcohol