論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫課件

Chapter5：WritingtheDiscussionSection報(bào)告人：孫巖2018.6.8論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫PurposesTheDiscussionsectioncanstandaloneorcanbepartofacombinedResultsandDiscussion(R&D)section.Ineithercase,itservesthesamemajorpurpose:tointerprettheresultsofthestudy.OrganizeaDiscussionsectionfollowingthemajormoves:Interpretyourresults(butavoidoverinterpretation)DescribethegreaterimportanceofyourfindingsFollowappropriatewritingconventions論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫Inthediscussionsection:interprettheirdataaddresswhyandhowquestions(e.g.,Whywasthereactionfaster?Howdidthemechanismproceed?)extendtheirfindingstoalargercontext(e.g.,Whatvaluewillthesefindingshavetothescientificcommunity?)完整的討論部分應(yīng)該是首先展示實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)說明的問題以及得到的結(jié)論，對(duì)觀察到的現(xiàn)象的原因進(jìn)行解釋說明或者提出假設(shè)，最后進(jìn)一步深化我們的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)，提出啟示或者應(yīng)用。Note:Becarefulnottooverinterpretyourdata,misinterpretyourresults,overstateyourassumptions,orstraytoofarfromscientificevidence.論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫Suchwordsasfact,truth,andprovearerarely

usedinaDiscussionsection.Hedgingwords,suchastheoryandevidence,aremuchmorecommon,asaresuchverbsasappear,indicate,seem,andsuggest.Byhedging,writersacknowledgethattheirknowledgeislimitedandwillbesubjectedtoscientificscrutinyovertime.論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫AnalyzingOrganizationNote:Theorderinwhichyoupresentfindings(inResults)andinterpretfindings(inDiscussion)shouldbeparallel.論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫NoteTwoadditionalsubmoves,associatedwithmove2,thatarelesscommontodaythaninthepast:(1)indicatelimitationsofthework(2)suggestideasforfutureworkThus,asyouprepareyourpaper,checktoseeifthesesubmovesareexpectedinDiscussionsectionsinyourtargetedjournal.論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫Move1Discussspecificresults論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫Move2Concludethepaper論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫直接Move2論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫RemindreadersoftheresultsSuggestoverallimplicationsSummarizetheworkInterpretresults論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫×1.HedgingwordsWordsshouldbeusedtoclarify,notconvince.Chemistssoftentheirinterpretationsandclaimsto“truth”byusinghedgingwords.論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫Notes:

InterpretationsandmechanismsinDiscussionsectionareoftenpresenttenseactivevoice.2.TenseandvoiceTheworkwasdoneinthepast,butknowledgeexistsinthepresent.ExamplesThreeCr3+compoundswereexamined.(workdoneinthepast)HydroxylradicalisaknownmediatorofDNAdamage.(knowledgethatexistsinthepresent)論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫3.Useof”We”Thewordwe(usedtorefertotheauthorsofthework)iscommonlyusedtoachievethefollowingpurposesintheDiscussionsection:ToindicateadecisionorcourseofactionTocomparefindingswithpreviouswork